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Coronavirus, Technology and the End of the World as We Know it
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Abstrakty
Koronawirus zmienił świat. Czy zmienił też nauki techniczne? Czy w obliczu pandemii są one jeszcze potrzebne? Odpowiedź jest jednoznacznie pozytywna. Główne wyzwania naszego świata, takie jak zmiany klimatyczne, są nadal aktualne. Poza tym trafiając na kwarantannę, cały czas mamy dostęp do czystej wody i energii elektrycznej. Nowe inwestycje w odnawialne źródła energii także nie zostały wstrzymane. Covid-19 nie przyniesie ze sobą końca świata jako takiego, ale nastąpi koniec świata, jaki znamy. Niektóre sektory gospodarki, w szczególności sektor usług, turystyka i transport, mogą przestać istnieć lub czeka je głęboka recesja. Oznacza to gigantyczny kryzys ekonomiczny o niespotykanej dotąd skali, wykraczający daleko poza gospodarkę i rynek pracy.
Covid-19 changed the world. Has technical science changed as well? Do we need them during pandemic? The answer is clearly positive. The main challenges of our world, such as climate change, are still relevant today. In addition, during quarantine still we need access to water and electricity. New investments in renewable energy sources have also not stopped. Covid-19 will not bring the end of the world as such, but the end of the world as we know it. Certain sectors of the economy, in particular the service sector, tourism and transport, may cease to exist or face a deep recession. This means a gigantic economic crisis of an unprecedented scale, going beyond the economy and the labour market.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
13--18
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 37 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Politechnika Lubelska, Wydział Inżynierii Środowiska, ul. Nadbystrzycka 40B, 20-618 Lublin
Bibliografia
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- [2] ALI S., How the current coronavirus pandemic links to questions of ecological sustainability in the Anthropocene?, in: Springer Nature Sustainability Community, https://sustainabilitycommunity.springernature.com/users/183121-saleem-ali/posts/63681-how-the-current-pandemic-links-to-broader-questions-of-sustainability-in-the-anthropocene.
- [3] ANDOLU Agency, 2020, Has Sweden’s diferent COVID-19 response paidof?,https://www.aa.com.tr/en/europe/has-swedens-different-covid-19-response-paidoff/1857605.
- [4] CHOWDHURI R. De, 2020, Cyclone Amphan hits India and Bangladesh, https://edition.cnn.com/2020/05/20/weather/gallery/cyclone-amphan/index.html.
- [5] EEA, 2020, Air pollution goes down as Europe takes hard measures to combat coronavirus, https://www.eea.europa.eu/highlights/air-pollution-goes-down-as.
- [6] EIA, 2019, Electricity information. Statistics, https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/722cdfb8-a938-43d6-ad99-1fbf3e53bf8e/Electricity_ Information_2019 _Overview.pdf.
- [7] EC (European Comission), 2018, 2030 climate & energy framework, Brussels.
- [8] FUKUYAMA F., 1992, The end of history and the last man, Free Press, New York.
- [9] GATES B., 2015, Gates Notes, We’re not ready for the next epidemic, https:// www.gatesnotes.com/ Health/We-Are-Not-Ready-for-the-Next-Epidemic.
- [10] GAWOR L., 2008, Globalization and its Alternatives: Antiglobalism, Alterglobalism, and the Idea of Sustainable Development, in: Sustainable Development, 16(2), p. 126-134.
- [11] GORE A., 2017, An Inconvenient Sequel, Rodale Books, Emmaus.
- [12] Healthline, 2020, As Many as 80 Percent of People with COVID-19 Aren’t Aware They Have the Virus, https://www.healthline.com/health-news/50- percent-of-people-with-covid19-not-aware-have-virus.
- [13] HENIG R.M., 2020, Experts warned of a pandemic decades ago. Why weren’t we ready?, in: National Geographic, https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2020/04/experts-warned-pandemic-decades-ago-why-not- ready-for-coronavirus/.
- [14] IEA, 2020, The largest decline in global energy investment in history, https://www.iea-coal.org/the-largest-declme-in-global-energy-investment-in-history/ (1.06.2020).
- [15] IRENA, 2018, Renewable Energy Jobs Reach 10.3 Million Worldwide in 2017, Press Release, https://www.irena.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2018/May/Renewable-Energy-Jobs-Reach-10-Million-Worldwide-in-2017.
- [16] IQ AIR, 2020, Report: Covid-19 Impact On Air Quality In 10Major Cities, https://www.iqair.com/blog/air-quality/report-impact-of-covid-19-on-global-air-quality-earth-day.
- [17] IG AIR, 2020, World’s most polluted cities 2019 (PM 2.5), https://www.iqair.com/world-most-polluted-cities?page=1&perPage=50&cities=.
- [18] MAHASE E., 2020, Covid-19: death rate is 0.66% and increases with age, study estimates, https://www.bmj.com/content/369/bmj.m1327.
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- [20] PAWŁOWSKI A., 2011, Sustainable Development as a Civilizational Revolution. Multidimensional Approach to the Challenges of the 21st Century, Taylor & Francis Group, CRC Press, Boca Raton, London, New York, Leiden.
- [21] ROPER W., 2020, Predicted Unemployment Higher Than Great Depression, https://www.statista.com/chart/21329/highest-unemployment-rates-ever/.
- [22] SALAY J., 1997, Energy, from fossil fuels to sustainable energy resources, Baltic University Press, Uppsala.
- [23] SOBUNIEWSKA M., 2020, Czy koronawirus jest dobry dla środowiska?, Klub Jagielloński, https://klubjagiellonski.pl/2020/05/22/czy-koronawirus-jest-dobry-dla-srodowiska/.
- [24] UN, 2015, Sustainable Development Goals, https://sustainabledevelopment. un.org/?menu=1300.
- [25] SCIENCE Daily, 2013, New long-lived greenhouse gas discovered: Highest global-warming impact of any compound to date, https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2013/12/131209124101.htm.
- [26] UNDP, 2017, Sustainable Development Goals: Goal 7: Affordable and clean energy, https://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/sustainable-development-goals.goal-7-affordable-and-clean-energy.html.
- [27] UNGER F., 2013, Address to the Members of European Academy of Science and Arts, European Academy of Science and Arts, Salzburg.
- [28] WASSERSTROM J., 2020, China’s response to coronavirus exposes a dangerous obsession with secrecy, in: The Guardian, 5 Febuary, https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/feb/05/china-response-coronavirus-obsession-secrecy.
- [29] WCED (World Commission on Environment and Development), 1987, Our Common Future, Oxford University Press, New York.
- [30] WHO, 2020, Cumulative number of confirmed human cases of avian influenza A(H5N1) reported to WHO, https://www.who.int/influenza/human_ animal _interface/H5N1_cumulative_table_archives/en/.
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- [32] WHO, 2020, Ebola virus disease, https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ebola-virus-disease.
- [33] WHO, 2017, 2.1 billion people lack safe drinking water at home, more than twice as many lack safe sanitation, https://www.who.int/news-room/ detail/12-07-2017-2-1-billion-people-lack-safe-drinking-water-at-home-more-than-twice-as-many-lack-safe-sanitation.
- [34] WIKIPEDIA, 2020, Template: COVID-19 pandemic data, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:COVI D-19_pandemic_data.
- [35] WOJCIECHOWSKI K.H., 2006, Niemierzalne składniki krajobrazu, in: Współczesne problemy ochrony krajobrazu, ed. Kucharczyk M., ZLPK, Lublin, p. 17-23.
- [36] WORLDOMETER, 2021, Current World Population, https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/.
- [37] WORLDOMETER, 2021, Coronavirus Cases, https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-acf4c345-cdb2-4b7f-86c0-79e0bca8ce3f