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Combining Psychophysical Measures of Discomfort and Electromyography for the Evaluation of a New Automotive Seating Concept

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The purpose of this study was to determine if the advantages and disadvantages of a new automotive seating concept, known as the micro-adjuster control system, could be reliably evaluated using both a physiological assessment technique (i.e., electromyography [EMG]) and a subjective questionnaire. The results indicate that psychophysical measures of discomfort and the root mean squared (RMS) activity of the EMG are statistically related, r (8) = –.788, p=.020. More specifically, subjective perceptions of comfort were found to improve with decreasing levels of muscle activity. This implies that seat comfort can be evaluated on the basis of physiological as well as subjective responses to prolonged driving. This finding should drastically improve automobile seat design efforts.
Rocznik
Strony
483--496
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering, University of Windsor, Ont., Canada
autor
  • Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering, University of Windsor, Ont., Canada
Bibliografia
  • 1.Andersson, B.J.G. (1981). Epidemiologic aspects on low back pain in industry. Spine, 6, 53-60.
  • 2.Andersson, B.J.G., & Ortengren, R. (1974a). Lumbar disc pressure and myoelectric back muscle activity during sitting. II. Studies on an office chair. Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation and Medicine, 6, 115-121.
  • 3.Andersson, B.J.G., & Ortengren, R. (1974b). Lumbar disc pressure and myoelectric back muscle activity during sitting. III. Studies on a wheelchair. Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation and Medicine, 6, 122-127.
  • 4.Andersson, B.J.G., Ortengren, R., Nachemson, A., & Elfstrom, G. (1974a). Lumbar disc pressure and myoelectric back muscle activity during sitting. I. Studies on an experimental chair. Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation and Medicine, 6, 104-114.
  • 5.Andersson, B.J.G., Ortengren, R., Nachemson, A., & Elfstrom, G. (1974b). Lumbar disc pressure and myoelectric back muscle activity during sitting. IV. Studies on a car driver’s seat. Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation and Medicine, 6, 128-133.
  • 6.Bush, T.R., Mills, F.T., Thakurta, K., Hubbard, R.P., & Vorro, J. (1995). The use of electromyography for seat assessment and comfort evaluation (Technical Paper No. 950143). Warrendale, PA, USA: Society of Automotive Engineers.
  • 7.Chaffin, D.B., & Andersson, G.B.J. (1991). Occupational biomechanics (2nd ed.). New York, NY, USA: Wiley.
  • 8.Damkot, D.K., Pope, M.H., Lord, J., & Frymoyer, J.W. (1984). Relationship between work history, work environment and low back pain in men. Spine, 9, 395-398.
  • 9.Giroux, B., & Lamontagne, M. (1990). Comparison between surface electrodes and intramuscular wire electrodes in isometric and dynamic conditions. Electromyography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 30(7), 397-405.
  • 10.Grieco, A. (1986). Sitting posture: An old problem and a new one. Ergonomics, 29(3), 345-362.
  • 11.Hosea, T.M., Simon, S.R., Delatizky, J., Wong, M.A., & Hsieh, C.-C. (1986). Myoelectric analysis of the paraspinal musculature in relation to automobile driving. Spine, 11, 928-936.
  • 12.Jonsson, B. (1991). Electromyography in ergonomics. In P.A. Anderson, D.J. Hobart, & J.V. Danoff (Eds.), Electromyographical kinesiology (pp. 133-136). Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier Science.
  • 13.Jorgensen, K., Fallentin, N., Krogh-Lund, C., & Jensen, B. (1988). Electromyography and fatigue during prolonged, low level static contractions. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 57, 316-321.
  • 14.Keegan, J.J. (1953). Alterations of the lumbar curve related to posture and seating. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 35A, 589-603.
  • 15.Keegan, J.J., & Radke, A.O. (1964). Designing vehicle seats for greater comfort. Society of Automotive Engineers Journal, 72, 50-55.
  • 16.Keithley ASYST (1992). VIEWDAC (Version 2.10) [Computer sofrware]. Taunton, MA, USA: Keithley Instruments.
  • 17.Kelsey, J.L. (1975). An epidemiological study of the relationship between occupations and acute herniated lumbar intervertebral discs. International Journal of Epidemiology, 4, 197-205.
  • 18.Lee, J., & Ferraiuolo, P. (1993). Seat comfort (Technical Paper No. 931005). Warrendale, PA, USA: Society of Automotive Engineers.
  • 19.Lippold, D.C.J., Redfearn, J.W.T., & Vuco, J. (1960). The electromyography of fatigue. Ergonomics, 3, 121-131.
  • 20.Magora, A. (1972). Investigation of the relation between low-back pain and occupation. 3. Physical requirements: Sitting, standing and weight lifting. Industrial Medicine and Surgery, 41, 5-9.
  • 21.Reed, M.P., Schneider, L.W., & Eby, B.A.H. (1995). Some effects of lumbar support comfort on driver seated posture (Technical Paper No. 950141). Warrendale, PA, USA: Society of Automotive Engineers.
  • 22.Reynolds, H.M. (1993). Automotive seat design for sitting comfort. In B. Peacock & W. Karwowski (Eds.), Automotive ergonomics (pp. 99-116). London, UK: Taylor & Francis.
  • 23.Sheridan, T.B., Meyer, J.E., Roy, S.H., Decker, K.S., Yanagishima, T., & Kishi, Y. (1991). Physiological and psychological evaluations of driver fatigue during long term driving (Technical Paper No. 910116). Warrendale, PA, USA: Society of Automotive Engineers.
  • 24.Thakurta, K., Koester, D., Bush, N., & Bachle, S. (1995). Evaluating short and long term seating comfort (Technical Paper No. 950144). Warrendale, PA, USA: Society of Automotive Engineers.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-ace381d1-88b8-4011-a7f2-1dc472464db7
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