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Abstrakty
High-latitude fjords, very vulnerable to global change, are impacted by their land and ocean boundaries, and they may be influenced by terrestrial water discharges and oceanic water inputs into them. This may be reflected by temporal and spatial patterns in concentrations of biogeochemically important constituents. This paper analyses information relating to the total suspended matter (TSM) concentration in the Porsanger fjord (Porsangerfjorden), which is situated in the coastal waters of the Barents Sea. Water samples and a set of physical data (water temperature, salinity, inherent optical properties) were obtained during two field expeditions in the spring and summer of 2014 and 2015. Bio-optical relationships were derived from these measurements, enabling optical data to be interpreted in terms of TSM concentrations. The results revealed significant temporal variability of TSM concentration, which was strongly influenced by precipitation, terrestrial water discharge and tidal phase. Spatial distribution of TSM concentration was related to the bathymetry of the fjord, dividing this basin into three subregions. TSM concentrations ranged from 0.72 to 0.132 g m−3 at the surface (0–2 m) and from 0.5 to 0.67 g m−3 at 40 m depth. The average mineral fraction was estimated to be 44% at surface and 53% at 40 m.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
1--15
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., mapy, tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Earth Sciences, Szczecin University, Szczecin, Poland
- Institute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sopot, Poland
autor
- Department of Earth Sciences, Szczecin University, Szczecin, Poland
- Institute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sopot, Poland
autor
- Department of Environmental Physics, Pomeranian University in Słupsk, Słupsk, Poland
autor
- Department of Earth Sciences, Szczecin University, Szczecin, Poland
Bibliografia
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- [2] Cushman-Roisin, B., Asplin, L., Svendsen, H., 1994. Upwelling in broad fjords. Cont. Shelf Res. 14, 1701-1721.
- [3] Donnelly, C., Stromqvist, J., Arheimer, B., 2011. Modelling climate change effects on nutrient discharges from the Baltic Sea catchment: processes and results. IAHS Publ. 348, 145-150.
- [4] Donnelly, C., Andersson, J. C. M., Arheimer, B., 2015. Using Flow signatures and catchment similarities to evaluate the E-HYPE multi-basin model across Europe. Hydrol. Sci. J. 61 (2), 255-273, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02626667.2015.1027710.
- [5] Eilertsen, H. C., Frantzen, S., 2007. Phytoplankton from two sub- Arctic fjords in northern Norway 2002-2004: I. Seasonal variations in chlorophyll a and bloom dynamics. Mar. Biol. Res. 3, 319-332.
- [6] Faust, J. C., Knies, J., Slagstad, T., Vogt, Ch., Milzer, G., Giraudeau, J., 2014. Geochemical composition of Trondheimsfjord Surface sediments: sources and spatial variability of marine and terrigenous components. Cont. Shelf Res. 88, 61-71.
- [7] Kirk, J. T. O., 2011. Light and Photosynthesis in Aquatic Ecosystems, 3rd ed. Cambridge Univ. Press, 662 pp.
- [8] Kiyomoto, Y., Iseki, K., Okamura, K., 2001. Ocean color satellite imagery and shipboard measurements of chlorophyll a and suspended particulate matter distribution in the East China Sea. J. Oceanogr. 57, 37-45.
- [9] Lund-Hansen, L. C., Christianses, C., 2008. Suspended particulate matter (SPM) in the North Sea-Baltic Sea transition: distributions, inventories, and the autumn 2002 inflows. Danish J. Geogr. 108 (2), 37-47.
- [10] Lund-Hansen, L. C., Andersen, T. J., Nielsen, M. H., Pejrup, M., 2010. Suspended matter, Chl-a, CDOM, grain sizes, and optical properties in the Arctic Fjord-type Estuary, Kangerlussuaq, West Greenland during summer. Estuar. Coast. 33 (6), 1442-1451.
- [11] Mobley, C. D., 1994. Light and Water: Radiative Transfer in Natural Waters. Acad. Press, San Diego, 592 pp.
- [12] Montes-Hugo, M., Gagne, J. P., Demers, S., Cizmeli, S., Mas, S., 2012. Ocean colour and distribution of suspended particles in the St. Lawrence Estuary. EARSeL eProc. 11, 1-11.
- [13] Ondrusek, M., Stengel, E., Kinkade, C., Vogel, R., Keegstra, P., Hunter, C., Kim, C., 2012. The development of a new optical total suspended matter algorithm for the Chesapeake Bay. Remote Sens. Environ. 119, 243-254, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2011.12.018.
- [14] Pearlman, S. R., Costa, H. S., Jung, R. A., Mckeown, J. J., Pearson, H. E., 1995. Solids (section 2540). In: Eaton, A. D., Clesceri, L. S., Greenberg, A. E. (Eds.), Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. American Publ. Health Assoc, 2-53-2-64.
- [15] Pegau, W. S., Gray, D., Zaneveld, J. R., 1997. Absorption and attenuation of visible and near-infrared light in water: dependence on temperature and salinity. Appl. Opt. 36 (24), 6035-6046.
- [16] Stavn, R. H., Rick, H. J., Falster, A. V., 2009. Correcting the errors from variable sea salt retention and water of hydration in loss on ignition analysis: implications for studies of estuarine and coastal waters. Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 81 (4), 575-582.
- [17] Stramska, M., Jankowski, A., Cieszyńska, A., 2016. Surface currents in the Porsangerfjorden. Pol. Polar Res. 37 (3), 337-360, http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/popore-2016-0018.
- [18] Svendsen, H., 1995. Physical oceanography of coupled fjord-coast systems in northern Norway with special focus on dynamics and tides. In: Ecology of Fjords and Coastal Waters. Proc. Mare Nor Symposium on the Ecology of Fjords and Coastal Waters, Tromsø, Norway, 5-9 December 1994, Elsevier, 149-164.
- [19] Syvitski, J. P. M., 1989. On the deposition of sediment within glacier-influenced fjords: oceanographic controls. Mar. Geol. 85, 301-329.
- [20] Winters, G. V., Syvitski, J. P. M., 1992. Suspended sediment character and distribution in MacBeth Fiord, Baffin Island. Arctic 45, 25-35.
- [21] Woźniak, S. B., Meler, J., Lednicka, B., Zdun, A., Stoń-Egiert, J., 2011. Inherent optical properties of suspended particulate matter in the southern Baltic Sea. Oceanologia 53 (3), 691-729, http://dx.doi.org/10.5697/oc.53-3.691.
- [22] Woźniak, S. B., Darecki, M., Zabłocka, M., Burska, D., Dera, J., 2016. New simple statistical formulas for estimating surface concentrations of suspended particulate matter (SPM) and particulate organic carbon (POC) from remote-sensing reflectance in the southern Baltic Sea. Oceanologia 58 (3), 161-175, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oceano.2016.03.002.
- [23] Zaneveld, J. R. V., Kitchen, J. C., Moore, C. C., 1994. Scattering error correction of reflecting-tube absorption meters. Proc. SPIE. 2258. Ocean Optics XII 44, http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.190095.
- [24] Zhu, Z. Y., Wu, Y., Liu, S. M., Wenger, F., Hu, J., Zhang, J., Zhang, R. F., 2016. Organic carbon flux and particulate organic matter composition in Arctic valley glaciers: examples from the Bayelva River and adjacent Kongsfjorden. Biogeosciences 13, 975-987.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-accf12c5-8446-4eeb-b8d4-2f4589baa0c7