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Coloring agents in foods and drinks have been popular for centuries. This study aims to analyze the presence of ten synthetic colors (namely, (allura red (E129), amaranth (E123), sunset yellow (E110), tetrazine (E102), fast green (E143), ponceau 4R (New Coccine) (E124), erythrosin B (E127), brilliant blue FCF (E133), brilliant black (E151) and carmoisine (E122))) in food and drink samples using ultrahigh- performance liquid chromatography diode array detection (UHPLC-DAD). The present analytical method was carried out using Agilent Poroshell 120 HPH-C18 column, 3 3 100 mm, 2.7 μm, and a mobile phase consisting of 10mM Na2HPO4, pH 7, mixed with methanol as a time-increment gradient solution until the time was 20 min, then decreased with time until the time was 26 min. The pH was set by orthophosphoric acid at 7 and 5 μL injection volume, 0.50 mL flow rate, and the elution systems were monitored at 428 nm for E102, 518 nm for E124, E110, E129, E122, 530 nm for E151, E127, 622 nm for E143, and E133, respectively. The limit of detection and quantification for all colors ranged from 0.017 to 0.025 and 0.057 and 0.082 mg L_1, respectively. The correlation coefficient values ranged between 0.9991 and 1.0. The selectivity of the assay revealed no interference from other components in the analyzed samples. The percent recovery and precision (intra- and inter-day) of the spiked samples were within the acceptable limits of the ICH guidelines. Five analytical parameters were employed, and the results showed a new, novel, and robust method according to ICH guidelines for analyzing these colors. While most of the investigated food and drinks fell within the accepted range, some fell outside. The current sample preparation and analytical methods are comprehensive and universal for extracting and measuring synthetic colors in various food and drink samples.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
363--370
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 33 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman 11733, Jordan
autor
- Automated Chemical Laboratories, Royal Scientific Society, Amman 11941, Jordan
autor
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman 11733, Jordan
autor
- Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, The Hashemite University, Zarqa 13133, Jordan
autor
- Automated Chemical Laboratories, Royal Scientific Society, Amman 11941, Jordan
Bibliografia
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- 24. EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Nutrient Sources added to Food Scientific Opinion on the Re-Evaluation Tartrazine (E 102). EFSA J. 2009, 7, 1331. https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2009.1331.
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- 26. EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Nutrient Sources added to Food Scientific Opinion on the Re-Evaluation of Ponceau 4R (E 124) as a Food Additive. EFSA J. 2009, 7, 1328. https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2009.1328.
- 27. EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Nutrient Sources added to Food Scientific Opinion on the Re-Evaluation of Sunset Yellow FCF (E110) as a Food Additive. EFSA J. 2009, 7, 1330. https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2009.1330.
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- 29. EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Nutrient Sources added to Food Scientific Opinion on the Re-Evaluation of Azorubine/Carmoisine (E 122) as a Food Additive. EFSA J. 2009, 7, 1332. https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2009.1332.
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- 31. EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Nutrient Sources added to Food Scientific Opinion on the Re-Evaluation of Erythrosine (E 127) as a Food Additive. EFSA J. 2011, 9, 1854. https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2011.1854.
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-acbc3c6a-9e58-4134-9fb8-605b6b217d6b
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