Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Butan-2-one oxime. Documentation of proposed values of occupational exposure limits (OELs)
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Oksym butan-2-onu (MEKO) należy do ketoksymów. Znajduje zastosowanie w formulacjach podkładów, lakierów i powłok ochronnych. Od 1 marca 2022 r. MEKO został zaklasyfikowany jako substancja rakotwórcza kategorii 1B. Wielokrotne, powtarzane lub przewlekłe narażenie drogą inhalacyjną zwierząt laboratoryjnych na MEKO prowadzi do: methemoglobinemii, niedokrwistości hemolitycznej, nienowotworowego działania na wątrobę oraz zmian zwyrodnieniowych nabłonka węchowego w nosie. W badaniach obejmujących cały okres życia obserwowano wpływ MEKO na wątrobę u szczurów i myszy w sposób zależny od stężenia. MEKO nie indukował mutacji w testach na bakteriach, in vitro na komórkach ssaków oraz in vivo. W dostępnym piśmiennictwie nie znaleziono danych na temat rakotwórczego działania MEKO u ludzi. Oksym butan-2-onu powodował nowotwory wątroby (gruczolaki i raki) u szczurów F344 i myszy CD-1. Dawkę 600 mg/kg mc./dzień przyjęto za wartość NOAEL dla toksyczności rozwojowej u szczurów. W przypadku toksyczności matczynej ustalono wartość LOAEL wynoszącą 25 mg/kg mc./dzień. Podstawą do obliczenia proponowanej wartości NDS były wyniki szacowania ryzyka raka wątroby przeprowadzone przez badaczy niemieckich. Zaproponowano przyjęcie wartości NDS na poziomie 1 mg/m³ oraz NDSCh na poziomie 3 · NDS, tj. 3 mg/m³. Ze względu na działanie rakotwórcze, drażniące i uczulające substancji oraz wchłanianie przez skórę zaproponowano następujące oznakowanie związku: „Carc. 1B”, „A”, „I”, „skóra”. Zakres tematyczny artykułu obejmuje zagadnienia zdrowia oraz bezpieczeństwa i higieny środowiska pracy będące przedmiotem badań z zakresu nauk o zdrowiu oraz inżynierii środowiska.
Butan-2-one oxime (MEKO) belongs to ketoximes. It is used in the formulation of primers, varnishes and protective coatings. From March 1, 2022, MEKO has been classified as a category 1B carcinogen. Repeated or chronic inhalation exposure of laboratory animals to MEKO leads to: methaemoglobinaemia, haemolytic anemia, non-neoplastic effects on the liver and degenerative changes of the olfactory epithelium in the nose. Liver effects of MEKO were observed in rats and mice in a concentration-dependent manner in life-long studies. MEKO did not induce mutations in bacterial, in vitro mammalian cell and in vivo tests. No data on the carcinogenicity of MEKO in humans have been found in the available literature. Butan-2-one oxime caused liver tumors (adenomas and carcinomas) in F344 rats and CD-1 mice. A dose of 600 mg/kg/day was taken as the NOAEL for developmental toxicity in rats. For maternal toxicity, a LOAEL of 25 mg/kg/day was established. The base for calculating the proposed MAC value included the results of liver cancer risk estimation carried out by German researchers. It was proposed to adopt the MAC-TWA value at the level of 1 mg/m³ and MAC-STEL at the level of 3 mg/m³ . Due to the carcinogenic, irritating and sensitizing effect of the substance as well as skin absorption, the following labeling of the compound was proposed: “Carc. 1B”, “A”, “I”, “skin”. This article discusses the problems of occupational safety and health, which are covered by health sciences and environmental engineering.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
105--143
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 98 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
- Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dr. med. Jerzego Nofera 91-348 Łódź, ul. św. Teresy od Dzieciątka Jezus 8 POLAND
Bibliografia
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Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-acb82fa9-31fa-4f0f-8122-e2e62b5d9fd9