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Purpose: The paper contributes a pivotal solution addressing the potential hazards of LPG. It underscores the proactive measures that can be undertaken to curtail risks, fostering a safer environment for both industrial activities and the broader society. Design/methodology/approach: A leak detection unit for the gas reticulation system was developed based on the automatic shut-off using an electromagnetically charged solenoid valve. The main task of the developed unit is to shut off the gas supply automatically with minimum time using the electromagnetic field to detect any gas leaks to avoid unwanted ignition or explosion. The detectors are placed at the effective range ≤ 4 meters away from the point of use. When this occurs, buzzers and light indications are activated to notify the users. Findings: It successfully reduced the time required to stop the gas supply flow when a gas leak is detected to avoid unwanted incidents with 50% of the standard time. So, this developed design is promising and can be adopted in the Gas Reticulation System Safety Measures. Research limitations/implications: The secure operation of gas reticulation systems, particularly those involving Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG), is paramount due to its wide- ranging applications across various industries worldwide. The Liquefied Petroleum Gas, or its acronym LPG, is a mixture of mainly Propane (C3H8) and Butane (C4H10). It remains the cheapest and most widely sought-after fuel source by industry players, from domestic cooking to commercials, manufacturing, and production worldwide. As important as these activities contribute to the economy, safety should not be neglected or jeopardised by society. Practical implications: Based on the obtained results, the validity of the developed approach was proved, and a comprehensive spotlight was introduced on the strategies and perspectives to overcome the challenges to enhance the Safety Measures for Gas Reticulation Systems. Originality/value: This innovative approach showcases the harmonious integration of electromagnetic technology and underscores the role of interdisciplinary collaboration in bolstering safety across energy-related sectors.
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Tom
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33--41
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Bibliogr. 15 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Faculty of Information Science and Engineering, Management and Science University, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
autor
- Faculty of Information Science and Engineering, Management and Science University, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
autor
- Al-Warith Center for Crowd Engineering and Management Research, University of Warith Al-Anbiyaa, Karbala, Iraq
autor
- College of Technical Engineering, Al-Farahidi University, Baghdad, Iraq
autor
- Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Gulf University, Sanad 26489, Bahrain
autor
- School of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81300 Johor Bharu, Malaysia
autor
- Computer Science, University of Southampton Malaysia, 79100 Iskandar Puteri, Johor, Malaysia
autor
- Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Gulf University, Sanad 26489, Bahrain
- Energy Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Baghdad, Iraq
- Department of Mechanics, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty 050040, Kazakhstan
autor
- PETRONAS Research Sdn Bhd, Jln Ayer Hitam, 43000 Bandar Baru Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
Bibliografia
- [1] T. Ravi, Seremban woman suffers serious burns in cooking gas blaze, New Straits Times. Available from: https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2017/06/251006/seremban-woman-suffers-serious-burns-cooking-gas-blaze
- [2] K. Perimbanayagam, Woman who suffered 50pc burns in laundry centre fire in stable condition, New Straits Times. Available from: https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2018/04/356077/woman-who-suffered-50pc-burns-laundry-centre-fire-stable-condition
- [3] K. Perimbanayagam, H. Sidek, Explosion at laundrette in Klang injures two, New Straits Times. Available from: https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2018/10/418014/explosion-launderette-klang-injures-two
- [4] Explosion rocks Kuching's CityOne Megamall, three killed, 26 hurt, The Straits Times. Available from: https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/several-injured-after-explosion-at-kuching-shopping-mall
- [5] Malaysian Standard MS930:2017, Installation of fuel gas piping systems and appliances – Code of Practice (Second revision), 2017.
- [6] M.M. Khan, Sensor-based gas leakage detector system, Proceedings of the 7 th International Electronic Conference on Sensors and Applications, internet environment, 2020.
- [7] Y.N. Asafe, A.J. Oyeranmi, O.A. Olamide, A.O. Abigael, Gas leakage detector and monitoring system, International Journal of Engineering and Manufacturing 12/5 (2022) 56-65. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5815/ijem.2022.05.05
- [8] S.V. Angadi, R.L. Jackson, A critical review on the solenoid valve reliability, performance and remaining useful life including its industrial applications, Engineering Failure Analysis 136 (2022) 106231. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2022.106231
- [9] Gas Solenoid Valves N.O. 6 Bar from ½" to 2", CPF Group. Available from: https://cpftecnogeca.com/en/product/gas-train- equipment/item/gas-solenoid-valves-no-6bar-from- 12to2.html?category_id=457
- [10] Petronas, Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) Safety Data Sheet, 68476-85-7 CAS-No., Apr. 2016.
- [11] Gamma SE230-SE233-SE296 Natural Gas and LPG Detector with Acoustic Alarm and Output Relay, CPF Group, Available from: https://cpftecnogeca.com/en/component/zoo/item/gamma-se230-se233-se296-natural-gas-and-lpg-detector-with-acoustic-alarm-and-output-relay?Itemid=1880
- [12] O. Kruzhilko, V. Maystrenko, O. Polukarov, V.P. Kalinchyk, A. Shulha, A. Vasyliev, D. Kondratov, Improvement of the approach to hazard identification and industrial risk management, taking into account the requirements of current legal and regulatory acts, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 105/2 (2020) 65-79. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.5763
- [13] O. Kruzhilko, O. Polukarov, V. Kalinchyk, I. Tkalych, Improvement of the workplace environmental physical factors values monitoring by determining the optimal interval for their control, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 99/1-2 (2019) 42-49. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.5881
- [14] O. Kruzhilko, O. Polukarov, S. Vambol, V. Vambol, N.A. Khan, V. Maystrenko, V.P. Kalinchyk, A.H. Khan, Control of the workplace environment by physical factors and SMART monitoring, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 103/1 (2020) 18-29. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.1770
- [15] O. Kruzhilko, R. Cherneha, V. Maystrenko, O. Polukarov, V. Kalinchyk, Modelling and forecasting the workplace environmental physical factors values, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 100/1-2 (2019) 21-33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.5999
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-ac937e55-5f1e-4044-a460-4a9f81d0d4db
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