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The Eurasian otter Lutra lutra (Linnaeus, 1758) is a typical representative of carnivorous mammals from the family of mustelids (Mustelidae) which are closely connected with aquatic ecosystems. Parasitofauna of the otter is poorly identified, e.g. only two specimens have been examined in Poland for the presence of parasites. Currently, three species of parasites were found in one otter: the nematode Oswaldocruzia filiformis (Goeze, 1782), the acanthocephalan Acanthocephalus ranae (Schrank, 1788) and the skin mite from the Demodecidae family. Demodex sp. is a new species to science, while O. filiformis and Demodex sp. are new parasites for the otter throughout the species range. Furthermore, A. ranae was found for the first time in the otter from the area of Poland. The recorded helminths are typical parasites of amphibians and reptiles, and their occurrence in the Eurasian otter may result from postcyclic transmission from primary hosts.
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Bibliogr. 44 poz., rys.
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autor
- Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Parasitology, University of Gdańsk, ul. Wita Stwosza 59, 80-308, Gdańsk, Poland
autor
- Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Parasitology, University of Gdańsk, ul. Wita Stwosza 59, 80-308, Gdańsk, Poland
Bibliografia
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- [17]. Hildebrand, J., Popiołek, M., Zaleśny, G., & Piróg, A. (2011). A record of Pseudamphistomum truncatum (Rudolphi, 1819) (Digenea, Opisthorchiidae) in the Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra L.) from Poland. Wiadomości Parazytologiczne, 57(3), 151–154.
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- [20]. Izdebska, J. N. (2004). Demodex spp. (Acari: Demodecidae) in brown rat (Rodentia: Muridae) in Poland. Wiadomości Parazytologiczne, 50(2), 333–335.
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- [30]. Niewiadomska, K., Pojmanska, T., Machnicka, B. & Grabda-Kazubska, B. (2001). Outline of general parasitology. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.
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- [32]. Pagacz, S. & Witkucz, J. 2010. Intensive exploitation of amphibians by Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra) in the Wołosaty stream, southeastern Poland. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 47(6), 403–410.
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- [34]. Pojmańska, T., Niewiadomska, K. & Okulewicz, A. (2007). Parasitic helminths of Poland - species, hosts, grey areas. Warszawa: Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne (in Polish with Engl. summ.).
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- [36]. Rolbiecki, L. (2002). A rapid method for preparing semipermanent glycerol-jelly parasite mounts. Wiadomości Parazytologiczne, 48(1), 87–88 (in Polish with Engl. summ.).
- [37]. Rolbiecki, L. (2007). The application of acetic acid and benzyl alcohol in parasitological preparations — adventages and disadvantages. Wiadomości Parazytologiczne, 53(4), 347–349 (in Polish with Engl. summ.).
- [38]. Romanowski, J., Orłowska, L. & Zając, T. (2011). The protection of the otter Lutra lutra in Poland. National Management Strategy for otter. Warszawa: Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego (in Polish).
- [39]. Ryzhikov, K. M., Sharpilo, V. P. & Shevchenko, N. N. (1980). Helminths of amphibians of the Fauna of the USSR. Moscow: Nauka (in Russian).
- [40]. Shimalov, V. V., Shimalov, V. T. & Shimalov, A. V. (2000). Helminth fauna of otter (Lutra lutra Linnaeus, 1758) in Belorussian Polesie. Parasitology Research, 86(6), 528.
- [41]. Sikora, S. (2004). Lutra lutra (L., 1758) Eurasian otter. In P. Adamski, R. Bartel, A. Bereszyński, A. Kepel & Z. Witkowski (Eds.), Animal Species (except for birds). Guides for protection of habitats and species of Natura 2000 - a methodological textbook, vol. 6 (pp. 412–416). Warszawa: Ministerstwo Środowiska (in Polish).
- [42]. Skrjabin, K. I., Shikhobalova, N. P. & Shul’ts. R. S. (1954). Trichostrongylids of animals and man. Essentials of nematodology, vol. 3. Moscow: Akademia Nauk SSSR (in Russian).
- [43]. Smiroldo, G., Balestrieri, A., Remonti, L. & Prigioni, C. (2009). Seasonal and habitat-related variation of otter Lutra lutra diet in a Mediterranean river catchment (Italy). Folia Zoologica, 58(1), 87–97.
- [44]. Torres, J., Feliu, C., Fernández-Morán, J., Ruíz-Olmo, J., Rosoux, R., Santos-Reis, M., Miquel, J. & Fons, R. (2004). Helminth parasites of the Eurasian otter Lutra lutra in southwest Europe. Journal of Helminthology, 78(4), 353–359.
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Bibliografia
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