Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Ocena spożycia kofeiny z żywności i napojów w grupie młodych kobiet®
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Caffeine is a purine-like alkaloid, a widely consumed psychostimulant, found in many plant species of which coffee beans, tea leaves, guarana, and cocoa beans are the most well-known. Furthermore, caffeine is an additive used in the food and beverage industry, it occurs in cola-type beverages and formulated caffeinated beverages or energy drinks, and in some dietary supplements. Due to the increasingly available offering of caffeine-containing products on the market, it is necessary to monitor the amount of caffeine consumed in the context of safety concerns for young women. The aim of this study were 1) to assess caffeine intake in relation to the dose considered by the EFSA as safe for adults in the general healthy population, and 2) to identify the main sources to caffeine intake among young women in Poland. The study was conducted from March to April 2021 in a group of 152 Polish young women aged 18 to 30 years (23.3±5.6). The study was carried out using the CAWI technique with the use of a 20-item food-frequency questionnaire to assess the frequency of consuming caffeine-containing products. The mean daily caffeine intake from all sources was 232 mg (95th percentile: 549 mg), which based on body weight (bw) was 2.88 mg/kg bw/day (P95: 7.62 mg/kg bw). The assessment of caffeine intake showed that in the studied group of women there is a risk of consuming excessive amounts of caffeine. In approx. 19% of women the dose of 5.7 mg/kg bw per day was exceeded, significantly more often in women aged 18-24 than in women aged 25–30 (23% vs 15%; p=0.036). In about 19% of women the daily intake was high (≥400 mg), in half of women (about 51%) it was moderate (200-400 mg), and in about 30% - it was low (<200 mg). Major contributors to caffeine intake were coffee (39%) and tea (34%), a smaller share included energy drinks and cola-type beverages and (12% and 9%, respectively). Approx. 20% of young women, whose caffeine consumption exceeded the safe level of caffeine intake, should limit the consumption of products which are the main sources of caffeine in their diet. In order to improve and shape the correct eating habits of young women, it is necessary to undertake educational activities aimed at the appropriate food choices of the assortment and the control over the amount of consumed caffeine-containing beverages.
Kofeina jest purynowym alkaloidem wywołującym określone efekty fizjologiczne, występującym w wielu gatunkach roślin, w tym w ziarnie kawy, liściach herbaty, guaranie i ziarnach kakaowca, także jest dodawana do napojów energetyzujących, napojów typu cola i jest składnikiem niektórych suplementów diety i środków farmaceutycznych. Ze względu na wzrastający trend rynkowej oferty produktów spożywczych zawierających kofeinę konieczne jest monitorowanie wielkości jej spożycia. Celem badania była ocena spożycia kofeiny w odniesieniu do dawki uznanej przez EFSA za bezpieczną dla ogólnej populacji oraz określenie produktów i napojów będących głównymi źródłami kofeiny w diecie młodych kobiet w Polsce. Badanie przeprowadzono od marca do kwietnia 2021 r. w grupie 152 młodych kobiet w wieku od 18 do 30 lat (23,3±5,6). Zastosowano technikę CAWI z wykorzystaniem 20-punktowego kwestionariusza częstotliwości spożycia produktów zawierających kofeinę. Wykazano, że średnie dzienne spożycie kofeiny wyniosło 232 mg (95-percentyl: 549 mg), co w przeliczeniu na masę ciała stanowiło 2,88 mg/kg mc. (P95: 7,62 mg/kg mc.). Stwierdzono, iż w badanej grupie młodych kobiet istnieje realne zagrożenie spożycia nadmiernej ilości kofeiny. U ok. 19 osób odnotowano przekroczenie dawki 5,7 mg/kg mc, istotnie częściej u kobiet w wieku 18-25 lat niż w wieku 25–30 lat (23% vs 15%; p=0,036). W przypadku ok. 19% osób spożycie kofeiny było duże (≥400 mg), u połowy osób (ok. 51%) na poziomie umiarkowanym (200-400 mg), a w przypadku ok. 30% - małe (<200 mg/dzień). Głównymi źródłami kofeiny w diecie młodych kobiet były kawa (39%) i herbata (34%), mniejszy udział stanowiły napoje energetyzujące (12%) oraz napoje typu cola (9%). Podsumowując, w przypadku ok. 20% badanych kobiet, u których stwierdzono przekroczenie bezpiecznej dawki, zalecane jest ograniczenie spożycia produktów będących głównymi źródłami kofeiny. Dla poprawy i kształtowania prawidłowych zwyczajów żywieniowych młodych kobiet konieczne są działania edukacyjne mające na celu zwrócenie uwagi na odpowiedni dobór asortymentu i ilości spożywanych napojów.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
113--121
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 35 poz., fig., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Warsaw University of Life Sciences
autor
- Warsaw University of Life Sciences
Bibliografia
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-ac40d8f0-fbbe-42b9-8183-b8291223dccc