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Particulate matter emission from dual fuel diesel engine fuelled with natural gas

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The paper presents the results of examination of particulate matter emission from the Diesel engine FPT 1.3 MJT simultaneously fuelled with diesel oil and natural gas CNG. The basic premise for engine adaptation was the addition of a small amount of CNG to reduce exhaust gas opacity and particulate matter emission. At this assumption, diesel oil remained the basic fuel, with contribution amounting to 0,70-0,85 of total energy delivered to the engine. The dual fuel engine was examined using an original controller installed in the Diesel engine FPT 1.3 MJT which controlled the diesel fuel dose. The dose of the injected natural gas was controlled by changing the opening time of gas injectors at constant pressure in the gas collector. The examined issues included the exhaust gas opacity, and the total number and fractional distribution of the emitted particles. The measurements were performed at twenty selected measuring points corresponding to the New European Driving Cycle (NEDC) test. The performed tests have demonstrated a positive effect of gas addition on exhaust gas opacity and particulate matter emission. Depending on test conditions, the exhaust gas opacity was reduced by 10÷92%, and the total number of particles by 30÷40%. The performed tests have revealed that a small addition of gas can reduce the load of the DPF filter, extend its lifetime, and increase engine reliability. Longer time intervals between successive DPF filter regenerations improve ecological properties of the engine.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
96--104
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • University of Bielsko-Biała Willowa 2 43-309 Bielsko-Biała, Poland
autor
  • University of Bielsko-Biała Willowa 2 43-309 Bielsko-Biała, Poland
autor
  • Poznań University of Technology Piotrowo 3 60-965 Poznan Poland
autor
  • University of Bielsko-Biała Willowa 2 43-309 Bielsko-Biała, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Barroso P., Ribas X., Domingues J., De Sella E., Garcia J M., Study of dual-fuel (diesel+natural gas) particle mater and CO2 emissions of a heavy-duty diesel engine during transient operations, Combustion Engines, No. 2/2013 (153) ISSN 0138-0346, pp. 28-39.
  • 2. Clark N N., Atkinson Chr M., Atkinson R J., McDaniel T., Park T., Optimized Emission Reduction Strategies for Dual Fuel Compression Ignition Engines Running on natural Gas and Diesel, http//www.cemr.wvu.edu 2002, pp.1-6.
  • 3. Daisho Y., Takahashi K., Controlling combustion and exhaust emissions in a direct-injection diesel engine dual fuelled with natural gas, SAE Paper no 952436, 1995.
  • 4. Ehsan Md., Bhuijan Sh., Dual Fuel performance of a Small Diesel Engine for Applications with Less Frequent Load Variations, International Journal of Mechanical & Mechatronics Engineering IJMME Vol. 9 No. 10, 2011.
  • 5. Gebert K., Beck J, Barkhimer R L., Wong H Ch., Strategies to Improve Combustion and Emission Characteristics of Dual-Fuel Pilot Ignited Natural Gas Engines, SAE Paper 1997, No 971712, pp. 79-87.
  • 6. Kozak M., A study of the effect of oxygenates in diesel oil on the emission of toxic exhaust gas components from Diesel engines (in Polish), D.Sc. Monograph, Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej, Poznań 2013.
  • 7. Matyjasik M., Activation of the gas-air mixture combustion process in dual fuel engines via division of the initiating dose of diesel oil (in Polish), Ph.D. thesis, Bielsko-Biała 2012.
  • 8. Merkisz J., Daszkiewicz P., Idzior M., Bajerlein M., Fuć P., Lijewski P., Analysis of reducing the emission of toxic exhaust gas components in dual fuel Diesel engine (in Polish), Logistyka, No. 6/2014, pp. 7260-7269.
  • 9. Merkisz J., Pielecha J., Particulate matter emission from motorisation sources (in Polish), Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej , Poznań 2014, 309 p., ISBN,978-83-7775-325-5.
  • 10. Merkisz J., Pielecha J., Łabędź K., Stojecki A., Examining the exhaust gas emission from different emission class vehicles fuelled with natural gas (in Polish), Prace Naukowe Politechniki Warszawskiej, Transport. 2013, pp. 463-472, ISSN,1230-9265.
  • 11. Pietras D., Sobieszczański M., Świątek A., Pajdowski P., Selecting 1.3 multi-jet engine operation parameters characteristic for the NEDC test for development research purposes (in Polish), Silniki Spalinowe, No. PTNSS P05-C065.
  • 12. Stelmasiak Z., A study of gas combustion process in dual fuel Diesel engine fuelled with natural gas and diesel oil (in Polish), Wydawnictwo ATH, D.Sc. dissertation, BielskoBiała 2003.
  • 13. Stelmasiak Z., Dual fuel Diesel engines (in Polish), Wydawnictwo Naukowe Instytutu Technologii Eksploatacji, Biblioteka Problemów Eksploatacji, Radom 2013.
  • 14. Stelmasiak Z., Larisch J., Dual fuelling of Fiat 1.3 MultiJet engine (in Polish). Logistyka 6/2014.
  • 15. Stelmasiak Z., Larisch J., Pietras D., The effect of natural gas addition on smoke opacity of the exhaust gas from a car Diesel engine (in Polish), Combustion Engines No. 3/2015.
  • 16. Stelmasiak Z., Larisch J., Pietras D., The effect of natural gas addition on selected operating parameters of double fuelled Fiat 1.3 MultiJet engine (in Polish), Combustion Engines No. 3/2015.
  • 17. Stelmasiak Z., Larisch J, Pietras D., Selected problems of adaptation car diesel engine for dual fuel supplying, Combustion Engines no. 3/2015 (162), p. 1021-1029.
  • 18. Stelmasiak Z. Larisch J. Pietras D., Some problems of controlling the car diesel engine powered dual fuel, Combustion Engines no. 3/2015 (162) pp. 1070-1081.
  • 19. Materials of FIAT AUTO POLAND, 2014.
  • 20. Technical materials of EuropeGAS, 2013.
  • 21. Reduction of SO2, NOx and Particulate Matter from Ships with Diesel Engines. Environmental Project no. 1510, 2014.
  • 22. Pyć D., Remarks by De Lege Ferenda to the status of the Baltic Sea as the area of control of nitrogen oxide emission from sea-going vessels (in Polish). Maritime Law, vol. XXVIII, ISSN 0860-7338, pp. 235-247.
  • 23. https://www.epa.gov/regulationsemissions-vehicles-and-engines/ domestic-regulations-emissions-marine-compression
  • 24. Fuc P., Rymaniak L., Ziolkowski A., The correlation of distribution of PM number emitted under actual conditions of operation by PC and HDV vehicles. AIR POLLUTION XXI Book Series: WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment Volume: 174 Pages: 207-218 Published: 2013, ISSN: 1743-3541, DOI: 10.2495/AIR130181
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-ac2e8719-0b68-4254-b252-6e73e8b5f5b4
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