Sustainable tourism as a factor in the development of protected areas in the Pomerania Euroregion

• Autorzy: Malkowski Arkadiusz , Dawidowicz Dawid , Zbaraszewski Wojciech , Bieszk-Stolorz Beata , Balas Martin

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.34659/eis.2022.80.1.442

Warianty tytułu

PL

Turystyka zrównoważona jako czynnik rozwoju obszarów chronionych w euroregionie Pomerania

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This study aimed to assess the opinion of the inhabitants of protected areas in the Polish--German borderland on the development of tourism using the concept of sustainable tourism. It was examined whether the type of protected area and the country of residence were determinants of sustain-able tourism development. In 2019-2020, a questionnaire survey was conducted among residents near 14 protected areas in the Pomerania Euroregion. Multinomial and ordinal logit models were used in the data analysis. The main limitations of the survey were the inability to refer to similar surveys from previ-ous years and for other protected areas in Poland and Germany. This prevented a complete spatial-tem-poral analysis. The study carried out on the acceptance by inhabitants of the neighbourhood of protected areas in the Pomerania Euroregion is unique. The Polish protected regions of the Pomerania Euroregion were shown to have more significant potential for sustainable tourism development than the German ones. The results also show some differences in the perception of tourism by the Poles and the Germans.

PL

Celem pracy była ocena opinii mieszkańców obszarów chronionych na pograniczu polsko-niemieckim na temat rozwoju turystyki z wykorzystaniem koncepcji turystyki zrównoważonej. Badano, czy rodzaj obszaru chronionego i kraj zamieszkania były determinantami rozwoju turystyki zrównoważonej. W latach 2019-2020 przeprowadzono badanie ankietowe wśród mieszkańców obszarów położonych w pobliżu 14 obszarów chronionych Euroregionu Pomerania. W analizie danych wykorzystano wielomianowe i porządkowe modele logitowe. Podstawowymi ograniczeniami badania był brak możliwości odniesienia się do podobnych badań z lat wcześniejszych oraz dla innych obszarów chronionych w Polsce i w Niemczech. Uniemożliwiło to przeprowadzenie pełnej analizy przestrzenno--czasowej. Przeprowadzone badanie dotyczące akceptacji przez mieszkańców okolic obszarów chronionych w Euroregionie Pomerania ma charakter unikatowy. Wykazano, że regiony polskich obszarów chronionych w Euroregionie Pomerania mają większy potencjał do rozwoju turystyki zrównoważonej niż regiony niemieckie. Wyniki badania pokazują również, że istnieją pewne różnice w postrzeganiu turystyki przez Polaków i Niemców.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

sustainable tourism; protected area; peripheral area; sustainable development; Pomerania Euroregion

PL

turystyka zrównoważona; obszar chroniony; obszar peryferyjny; rozwój zrównoważony; Euroregion Pomerania

• Wydawca: Fundacja Ekonomistów Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych
• Czasopismo: Ekonomia i Środowisko
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: nr 1
• Strony: 189--216
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 75 poz., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Malkowski Arkadiusz

• Faculty of Economics, West Pomeranian University of Technology Szczecin, Szczecin

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2769-245X

autor

Dawidowicz Dawid

• Faculty of Economics, West Pomeranian University of Technology Szczecin, Szczecin

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8218-8662

autor

Zbaraszewski Wojciech

• Faculty of Economics, West Pomeranian University of Technology Szczecin, Szczecin

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1373-1895

autor

Bieszk-Stolorz Beata

• Institute of Economics and Finance, University of Szczecin, Szczecin, ul. Mickiewicza 64, 71-101 Szczecin, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8086-9037

autor

Balas Martin

• Biosphere Reserves Institute, Eberswalde University for Sustainable Development, Eberswalde

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9971-5775

Bibliografia

• Andries, D. M., Arnaiz-Schmitz, C., Díaz-Rodríguez, P., Herrero-Jáuregui, C., & Schmitz, M. F. (2021). Sustainable Tourism and Natural Protected Areas: Exploring Local Population Perceptions in a Post-Conflict Scenario. Land, 10(3), 331. https://doi.org/10.3390/land10030331
• Ap, J. (1992). Residents’ perceptions on tourism impacts. Annals of Tourism Research, 19(4), 665-690. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(92)90060-3
• Arrow, K., Dasgupta, P., Goulder, L., Daily, G., Ehrlich, P., Heal, G., Levin, S., Mäler, K.-G., Schneider, S., Starrett, D., & Walker, B. (2004). Are we consuming too much? Journal of Economic Perspectives, 18(3), 147-172. https://doi.org/10.1257/089533 0042162377
• Ayivor, J. S., Nyametso, J. K., & Ayivor, S. (2020). Protected Area Governance and Its Influence on Local Perceptions, Attitudes and Collaboration. Land, 9(9), 310. https://doi.org/10.3390/land9090310
• Bair, J. (2002). Beyond the maquila model? NAFTA and the Mexican apparel industry. Industry and Innovation, 9(3), 203-225. https://doi.org/10.1080/1366271022000034462
• Balas, M., & Strasdas, W. (2019). Sustainability in tourism: developments, approaches and clarification of terms. Dessau-Roßlau: German Environmental Agency. https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/sustainability-in-tourism-developments-approaches
• Bianchi, R. V. (2004). Tourism restructuring and the politics of sustainability: A critical view from the European periphery (The Canary Islands). Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 12(6), 495-529. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669580408667251
• Biuletyn Informacji Publicznej. Urząd Miasta Szczecin (2021, May 15). http://bip.um.szczecin.pl/konsultacje/files/2721C4BE756E4D9BAAA7022F64896815/Program_Szczecin_FINAL4_.pdf
• Bjorklund, D. F., & Harnishfeger, K. K. (1990). The resources construct in cognitive development: Diverse sources of evidence and a theory of inefficient inhibition. Developmental Review, 10(1), 48-71.
• Bramwell, B., Higham, J., Lane, B., & Miller, G. (2017). Twenty-five years of sustainable tourism and the Journal of Sustainable Tourism: looking back and moving forward. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 25(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2017.1251689
• Bricker, K. S., & Schultz, J. (2011). Sustainable tourism in the USA: A comparative look at the Global Sustainable Tourism Criteria. Tourism Recreation Research, 36(3), 215-229. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2011.11081668
• Brown, G., Hausner, V. H., Grodzińska-Jurczak, M., Pietrzyk-Kaszyńska, A., Olszańska, A., Peek, B., Rechciński, M., & Laegreid, E. (2015). Cross-cultural values and manage-ment preferences in protected areas of Norway and Poland. Journal for Nature Conservation, 28, 89-104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2015.09.006
• Carr, A., Ruhanen, L., & Whitford, M. (2016). Indigenous peoples and tourism: the challenges and opportunities for sustainable tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 24(8-9), 1067-1079. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2016.1206112
• Clarke, J. A. (1997). A framework of approaches to sustainable tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 5(3), 224-233. https://doi.org/10.1080/0966958970866 7287
• Cole, S. (2006). Information and empowerment: The keys to achieving sustainable tourism. Journal of sustainable tourism, 14(6), 629-644. https://doi.org/10.2167/jost607.0
• Daily, G. C., Polasky, S., Goldstein, J., Kareiva, P. M., Mooney, H. A., Pejchar, L., Ricketts, T. H., Salzman, J., & Shallenbergeri, R. (2009). Ecosystem services in decision making: time to deliver. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 7(1), 21-28. https://doi.org/10.1890/080025
• Du, D., Lew, A. A., & Ng, P. T. (2016). Tourism and Economic Growth. Journal of Travel Research, 55(4), 454-464. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287514563167
• Dvoryadkina, E. B., & Kaibicheva, E. I. (2017). Trends of centre-periphery polarisation in Sverdlovsk region between 2008 and 2015. R-Economy, 3(2), 120-129. https://doi.org/10.15826/recon.2017.3.2.014
• Engen, S., Fauchald, P., & Hausner, V. (2019). Stakeholders’ perceptions of protected area management following a nationwide community based conservation reform. PLoS ONE 14(4): e0215437. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.021 5437
• Flynn, D. K. (1997). “We are the border”: identity, exchange, and the state along the Bénin-Nigeria border. American Ethnologist, 24(2), 311-330. https://doi.org/10.1525/ae.1997.24.2.311
• Getz, D., & Timur, S. (2004). Stakeholder involvement in sustainable tourism: balanc-ing the voices. In W. F. Theobald (Ed.). Global tourism (pp. 247-264). London: Routledge.
• Gezici, F., & Hewings, G. J. (2004). Regional convergence and the economic performance of peripheral areas in Turkey. Review of Urban & Regional Development Studies, 16(2), 113-132. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-940X.2004.00082.x
• Gruben, W., & Kiser, S. L. (2001, June). NAFTA and Maquiladoras. Is the Growth Connected? Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas. https://www.dallasfed.org/-/media/Documents/research/border/tbegruben.pdf?la=ens
• Hall, C. M. (2011). Policy learning and policy failure in sustainable tourism governance: From first-and second-order to third-order change? Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 19(4-5), 649-671. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2011.555555
• Hall, D., & Richards G. (2003). Tourism and sustainable community development. London: Routledge.
• Havlíček, T. (2007). Border, borderland and peripheral regions. Theoretical considerations in the framework of the process of transformation. In G. Jones, W. Leimgr-uber, & E. Nel (Eds.). Issues in Geographical Marginality. Papers presented during the Commission Meetings 2001-2004. (pp. 2-10). South Africa: Rhodes University.
• Holden, A., Sonne, J., & Novelli, M. (2011). Tourism and poverty reduction: An interpretation by the poor of Elmina, Ghana. Tourism Planning & Development, 8(3), 317-334. https://doi.org/10.1080/21568316.2011.591160
• Hosmer, D. W., Lemeshow S., & Sturdivant, R. X. (2013). Applied logistic regression. New York: Wiley.Eurostat. (2021, December). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat
• Hunt, S. D. (1999). A general theory of competition: Resources, competences, produ-ctivity, economic growth. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
• Ianioglo, A., & Rissanen, M. (2020). Global trends and tourism development in peripheral areas. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 20(5), 520-539. https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250.2020.1848620
• Kauppila, P., Saarinen, J., & Leinonen, R. (2009). Sustainable tourism planning and regional development in peripheries: A Nordic view. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 9(4), 424-435. https://doi.org/10.1080/150222509031 75274
• Kleinbaum, D. G., & Klein, M. (2010). Logistic Regression A Self-Learning Text. Third Edition. New York: Springer.Krippendorf, J. (1987). The Holiday Makers: Understanding the Impact of Leisure and Travel illustrate. London: William Heinemann Ltd.
• Kurowska-Pysz, J., Szczepańska-Woszczyna, K., Štverková, H., & Kašík, J. (2018). The catalysts of cross-border cooperation development in euroregions. Polish Journal of Management Studies, 18(1), 180-193. https://doi.org/10.17512/pjms. 2018.18.1.14
• Liu, J. C., Sheldon, P. J., & Var, T. (1987). Resident perception of the environmental impacts of tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 14(1), 17-37. https://doi.org/ 10.1177/004728758702600151
• Malkowski, A., Mickiewicz, B., & Malkowska, A. (2020). Shopping tourism as a factor in the development of peripheral areas: the case of the Polish-German border-land. European Research Studies Journal, 23(3), 238-248. https://doi.org/10. 35808/ersj/1635
• Marada, M., Chromỳ, P., Jančák, V., & Havlíček, T. (2006). Space polarization and peripheral regions in Czechia, Europa XXI, 15, 29-34.
• Mathew, P. V., & Sreejesh, S. (2017). Impact of responsible tourism on destination sustainability and quality of life of the community in tourism destinations. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 31, 83-89. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.jhtm.2016.10.001
• Mayer, M., Zbaraszewski, W., Pieńkowski, D., Gach, G., & Gernert, J. (2019). Cross-Border Tourism in Protected Areas Potentials, Pitfalls and Perspectives. Cham: Springer.
• McCool, S., Butler, R., Buckley, R., Weaver, D., & Wheeller, B. (2013). Is the concept of sustainability utopian: Ideally perfect but impracticable? Tourism Recreation Research, 38(2), 213-242. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2013.11081746
• Meadows, D. H., Meadows, D. L., Randers, J. (2013). The limits to growth (1972). In R. Libby, S. Sörlin & P. Warde (Eds.). The Future of Nature. Documents of Global Change. (pp. 101-116), New Haven: Yale University Press. https://doi.org/10. 12987/9780300188479-012
• Moscardo, G., & Murphy, L. (2014). There is no such thing as sustainable tourism: Re-conceptualizing tourism as a tool for sustainability. Sustainability, 6(5), 2538-2561. https://doi.org/10.3390/su6052538
• Müller, H. (1994). The thorny path to sustainable tourism development. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 2(3), 131-136. https://doi.org/10.1080/0966958940951 0690
• Nepal, S. K. (2000). Tourism in protected areas: the Nepalese Himalaya. Annals of Tourism Research, 27(3), 661-681. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(99) 00105-X
• Ormsby, A., & Mannle, K. (2006). Ecotourism benefits and the role of local guides at Masoala National Park, Madagascar. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 14(3), 271-287. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669580608669059
• Pearce, D., & Atkinson, G. (1998). The concept of sustainable development: An evaluation of its usefulness ten years after Brundtland. Revue Suisse d Economie Politique et de Statistique, 134, 251-270.
• Pezzi, M. G., & Urso, G. (2016). Peripheral areas: conceptualisations and policies. Introduction and editorial note. Italian Journal of Planning Practice, 6(1), 1-19.
• Pool, C. (2006). Transboundary Protected Areas as a Solution to Border Issues. Nebraska Anthropologist, 23, 41-57.
• Prokkola, E.-K. (2010). Borders in tourism: the transformation of the Swedish–Finnish border landscape. Current Issues in Tourism, 13(3), 223-238. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500902990528
• Protected Planet Report 2018. (2018). https://livereport.protectedplanet.net/pdf/Protected_Planet_Report_2018.pdf
• Puntscher, S., Duc, T. H., Walde, J., Tappeiner, U., & Tappeiner, G. (2017). The accep-tance of a protected area and the benefits of sustainable tourism: In search of the weak link in their relationship. Working Papers 2017-08, Faculty of Economics and Statistics, University of Innsbruck.
• Puppim de Oliveira, J. A. (2005). Tourism as a force for establishing protected areas: The case of Bahia, Brazil. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 13(1), 24-49. https://doi.org/10.1080/17501220508668471
• Rasoolimanesh, S. M., Ramakrishna, S., Hall, C. M., Esfandiar, K., & Seyfi, S. (2020). A systematic scoping review of sustainable tourism indicators in relation to the sustainable development goals. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 9582. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1775621
• Reddy, M. V., & Wilkes, K. (Eds.). (2015). Tourism in the Green Economy. London: Rout-ledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315885681
• Saarinen, J. (2014). Critical sustainability: Setting the limits to growth and responsibility in tourism. Sustainability, 6(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.3390/su6010001
• Scherl, L. M., & Edwards, S. (2007). Tourism, indigenous and local communities and protected areas in developing nations. In R. Bushell & P. Eagles (Eds.). Tourism and protected areas: Benefits beyond boundaries. (pp. 71-88). The Vth IUCN World Parks Congress. CABI.
• Sekhar, N. U. (2003). Local people’s attitudes towards conservation and wildlife tourism around Sariska Tiger Reserve, India. Journal Of Environmental Management, 69(4), 339-347. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2003.09.002
• Seridi, A., & Djebar, A. B. (2017). Proportions of social acceptance in the designation of a marine protected area: Cap de Garde in Annaba, Algeria (SW Mediterranean). Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation & Legislation, 10(3), 480-498.
• Serwis Regionalnego Programu Operacyjnego Województwa Zachodniopomorskiego (2021, May 12). http://www.rpo.wzp.pl/sites/default/files/polityka_samorzadu _wojewodztwa_zachodniopomorskiego_w_sektorze_turystyki_0.pdf
• Sharpley, R. (2000). Tourism and sustainable development: Exploring the theoretical divide. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 8(1), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669580008667346
• Smith, A. (1954). Bogactwo narodów. Vol. 2. Warszawa: PWN.
• Smith, A. (1987). The Essential Adam Smith. New York: WW Norton & Company.
• Sneddon, C., Howarth, R. B., & Norgaard, R. B. (2006). Sustainable development in a post-Brundtland world. Ecological Economics, 57(2), 253-268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2005.04.013
• Stoffelen, A., & Vanneste, D. (2017). Tourism and cross-border regional development: insights in European contexts. European Planning Studies, 25(6), 1013-1033. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2017.1291585
• Strickland-Munro, J., & Moore, S. (2013). Indigenous involvement and benefits from tourism in protected areas: a study of Purnululu National Park and Warmun Community, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 21(1), 26-41. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2012.680466
• World Economic Forum. (2020). The Global Risks Report 2020. https://www3.wefo-rum.org/docs/WEF_Global_Risk_Report_2020.pdf
• Tudorache, D. M., Simon, T., Frenţ, C., & Musteaţă-Pavel, M. (2017). Difficulties and challenges in applying the European Tourism Indicators System (ETIS) for sustainable tourist destinations: The case of Braşov county in the Romanian Car-pathians. Sustainability, 9,1879. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9101879
• United Nations Convention in Biological Diversity (2020). Zero Draft of the post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework. https://www.cbd.int/doc/c/efb0/1f84/a892b98d2982a829962b6371/wg2020-02-03-en.pdf
• UNWTO. (2018). Sustainable Tourism for Development Guidebook – Enhancing capacities for Sustainable Tourism for development in developing countries. In Sustainable Tourism for Development Guidebook – Enhancing capacities for Sustain-able Tourism for development in developing countries. https://doi.org/10.18111/9789284415496
• UNWTO/UNEP. (2005). Making Tourism More Sustainable. A Guide for Policy Makers. http://www.unep.fr/shared/publications/pdf/DTIx0592xPA-TourismPolicyEN.pdf
• Van den Bergh, J. C., & Nijkamp, P. (1991). Aggregate Dynamic Economic – Ecological Models for Sustainable Development. Environment and Planning A, 23(10), 1409-1428. https://doi.org/10.1068/a231409
• Waldkirch, A. (2010). The effects of foreign direct investment in Mexico since NAFTA. World Economy, 33(5), 710-745. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9701.2009. 01244.x
• Walpole, M. J., Goodwin, H. J. (2001). Local attitudes towards conservation and tourism around Komodo National Park, Indonesia. Environmental Conservation, 28(2), 160-166. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0376892901000169
• Wheeller, B. (2007). Sustainable mass tourism: More smudge than nudge the canard continues. Tourism Recreation Research, 32(3), 73-75. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2007.11081543
• Zeppel, H. (2010). Managing cultural values in sustainable tourism: Conflicts in protected areas. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 10(2), 93-115. https://doi.org/10.1057/thr.2009.28
• Zurick, D. N. (1992). Adventure travel and sustainable tourism in the peripheral economy of Nepal. Annals of the Association of American geographers, 82(4), 608-628. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8306.1992.tb01720.x

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).