Microscopic investigations concerning in situ oxalate formation by the brown-rot fungus Poria placenta

• Autorzy: Lenz C. , Melcher E. , Möller R. , Lautner S.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12841/wood.1644-3985.215.01

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Basidiomycete fungi are important organisms for the biodegradation of wood. A main distinguishing feature of many brown-rot fungi is their ability to produce large quantities of oxalic acid. It is well known that the reaction between copper and oxalic acid can result in a detoxification of copper containing wood preservatives, due to the formation of insoluble copper oxalate. However, little information is available regarding the mechanism on a cellular level. The aim of this investigation was to determine in situ copper oxalate formation in order to localise the exact place of precipitation by means of light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy analysis. Additionally, the growth dynamics and minimal inhibitory concentrations on malt extract agar were investigated. Further, energy-dispersive X-ray analysis was used to obtain information about element distribution. Hereby a relative ion concentration not only of copper, but also calcium was measured in the hypha and the surrounding wood tissue. These results are helpful for a better understanding of metabolic strategies in the detoxification of copper in wood impregnated with protective agents.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

brown-rot basidiomycete; copper oxalate; copper tolerance; Poria placenta; Rhodonia placenta; wood decay fungi

• Wydawca: Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Poznański Instytut Technologiczny
• Czasopismo: Drewno : prace naukowe, doniesienia, komunikaty
• Rocznik: 2017
• Tom: vol. 60, nr 199
• Strony: 5--19
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 40 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Lenz C.

• Faculty of Wood Engineering, Eberswalde University for Sustainable Development, Germany

autor

Melcher E.

• Thünen Institute of Wood Research, Hamburg, Germany

autor

Möller R.

• BASF Wolman GmbH, Sinzheim, Germany

autor

Lautner S.

• Faculty of Wood Engineering, Eberswalde University for Sustainable Development, Germany

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• List of standards
• EN 113:1996 Wood preservatives – Method of test for determining the protective effectiveness against wood destroying basidiomycetes – Determination of the toxic values