PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Autocatalytic Metallization of Polymer Materials Produced by the Additive Technology

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The article describes each stage of the autocatalytic electroless metallization process of thermoplastic polymers produced with 3D printing technology. In particular, the influence of the preparation of the sample's surface layer on the quality of the finished metallic coating was assessed. Samples made of polylactide filament and polylactide with the addition of copper were subjected to metallization. In the metallization process, six different etching solutions were prepared to etch the polymer’s surface layer. The concentration of sulfuric acid VI was 200g/dm³ or 100g/dm³, sodium hydroxide 100g/dm³, and potassium permanganate 50g/dm³ or 20 g/dm³. The microscopic analysis and measurement of the arithmetic mean of the ordinates of the surface roughness profile of the samples for the selected process steps are presented.
Twórcy
  • anotechnology and Materials Technology Scientific and Didactic Laboratory, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Silesian University of Technology, ul. Towarowa 7a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
  • Nanotechnology and Materials Technology Scientific and Didactic Laboratory, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Silesian University of Technology, ul. Towarowa 7a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Żankiewicz M., Moraczewski K., Rytlewski P. Non-electrolytic metallization of polymer materials. Polimery 2017, 62: 161–236, (in Polish).
  • 2. Sacher E., Metallization of Polymers 2, Springer, 2002.
  • 3. Melentiev R., Yudhanto A., Tao R., Vuchkov T., Lubineau G. Metallization of polymers and composites: State-of-the-art approaches. Materials & Design 2022, 221: 1–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2022.110958.
  • 4. Gonzalez R., Ashrafizadeh H., Lopera A., Mertiny P., McDonald A. A Review of Thermal Spray Metallization of Polymer-Based Structures. Journal of Thermal Spray Technology 2016, 25: 897–919. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11666-016-0415-7.
  • 5. Petrova M., Georgieva M., Lazarova D., Electroless metallisation of ABS polymer samples produced by different technologies. The International Journal of Surface Engineering and Coatings 2021, 99. https://doi.org/10.1080/00202967.2021.1911470.
  • 6. Angelo L.D., Stefano P.D., Dolatnezhadsomarin A. A reliable build orientation optimization method in additive manufacturing: the application to FDM technology. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 2020, 108: 263–276. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-020-05359-x.
  • 7. Rytlewski P., Jagodziński B., Malinowski R. Laser Activated and Electroless Metalized Polyurethane Coatings Containing Copper(II) L-Tyrosine and Glass Microspheres. Molecules 2021, 26: 5571. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26185571.
  • 8. Schranghamer T.F., Sharma M., Singh R. Review and comparison of layer transfer methods for twodimensional materials for emerging applications 2021. https://doi.org/10.1039/D1CS00706H.
  • 9. Li Z., Tian Y., Teng C., Recent Advances in Barrier Layer of Cu Interconnects. Interfacial and Transport Phenomena between Liquid Metal and Solid Structural Materials 2020, 13. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13215049.
  • 10. Trivedi A., Gurrala P.K. Investigation on electroless metallized fused filament fabricated ABS parts. Materials and Manufacturing Processes 2023, 38: 960–970. https://doi.org/10.1080/10426914.2022.2157427.
  • 11. Huang J., Zhang Y., Yuan M., A facile process to fabricate electroless plating on PET sheet: Effects of surface roughness on adhesive force, electronic and structural properties of copper coating. Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers 2019, 97: 406–413. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtice.2019.01.018.
  • 12. Linek T., Borek W., Tański T. Comparison of wear of applied CrN+WC/C and WC/C and protective coatings operating under cavitation environment. 24nd International Seminar of Ph.D. Students SEM-DOK 2019, (in Polish).
  • 13. Xu S., Zhang L., Wang B. Chemical vapor deposition of graphene on thin-metal films. Cell Reports Physical Science 2021, 2: 1–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrp.2021.100372.
  • 14. Standard ISO 21920-1:2021 15. Standard ISO 21920-2:2021.
  • 16. Standard ISO 21920-3:2021.
  • 17. Lai Y., Sil M.C., Chen C. Surface composite engineering of polyimide to create amine functionalities for autocatalytic metallization. Applied Surface Science 2021, 541: 1–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.148500.
  • 18. Ximin Z., Lingfei J., Litian Z., Wang W., Yan T. Polishing of alumina ceramic to submicrometer surface roughness by picosecond laser. Surface and Coatings Technology 2020, 397: 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2020.125962.
  • 19. Żankiewicz M., Moraczewski K., Rytlewski P. Influence of the polylactide surface preparation method on the structure of the deposited copper layer. Polimery 2017, 62: 457–465. https://doi.org/10.14314/polimery.2017.457, (in Polish).
  • 20. Schneider S., Fritzsche N., Puciul-Malinowska A., Baliś A., Mostafa A., Bald I., Zapotoczny, S., Taubert. Surface Etching of 3D Printed Poly(lactic acid) with NaOH: A Systematic Approach. Polymers 2020, 12: 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12081711.
  • 21. Sarkar A., Stefik M. Robust porous polymers enabled by a fast trifluoroacetic acid etch with improved selectivity for polylactide. Materials Chemistry Frontiers 2017, 1: 1526–1533. https://doi.org/10.1039/C6QM00266H.
  • 22. Nemani S.K., Annavarapu R.K., Mohammadian B., Raiyan A., Heil J., Haque A., Abdelaal A., Sojoudi H. Surface Modification of Polymers: Methods and Applications, Advanced Materials Interfaces 2018, 5: 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.201801247.
  • 23. Moraczewski K. Study of non-electrolytic metallization of polymeric materials. Copper plating of polylactide. UKW Bydgoszcz 2017, (in Polish).
  • 24. Jun-Nan L., Sil M.C., Cheng R. Surface Silanization of Polyimide for Autocatalytic Metallization. Interfacial Stability in Multi-component Systems 2020, 72: 3529–3537. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s11837-020-04286-2.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-ac164a12-1bb5-43ee-8dd1-367263523aa7
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.