Urban planning features of naukogrady (science cities) - centers of innovative activity: the case of Pyatihatky

• Autorzy: Kachemtseva Lubov , Khoroian Natalia , Didenko Kateryna , Antonenko Nadiia

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.21307/ACEE-2022-002

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The authors of the paper examine the specifics of the design and construction of Soviet centers of innovation in the former Soviet Union “naukogrady” (science cities). Science cities are considered as an industrial and urban phenomenon, characterized by significant internal diversity in the nature and profile of scientific complexes. The geographical, town-planning, and planning features, the specifics of the functional structure of the Ukrainian science cities, which developed in the Soviet times, are studied on the example of the science city of Kharkiv - Pyatihatky. The history of the origin of the Ukrainian Institute of Physics and Technology and the main stages of the creation of the science city at it is covered. It is concluded that science cities are special urban formations, the population of which consisted mainly of people with higher education. They were distinguished by the high quality of infrastructure, social facilities, culture and services, housing, urban planning, and urban development, as well as advanced environmental thinking. The science cities which had two waves of development in the 20th century intended to rise to the crest of the third wave now.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

center of innovative activity; Kharkiv; naukograd Pyatihatky; science city; scientific development; urban planning features

PL

centrum działalności innowacyjnej; Charków; Piatihatki; miasto nauki; rozwój naukowy; cechy urbanistyczne

• Wydawca: Silesian University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Architecture Civil Engineering Environment
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: Vol. 15, no. 1
• Strony: 19--28
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 24 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Kachemtseva Lubov

• PhD; Faculty of Architecture, Kharkiv National University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, 40 Sumska St., Kharkiv, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3564-053

autor

Khoroian Natalia

• PhD; Faculty of Environmental Design, Kharkiv State Academy of Design and Arts, 8 Mystetstv St., Kharkiv, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0889-8826

autor

Didenko Kateryna

• PhD; Faculty of Architecture, Kharkiv National University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, 40 Sumska St., Kharkiv, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2567-686X

autor

Antonenko Nadiia

• Faculty of Architecture, Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, 31 Povitroflotskyi Av., Kyiv, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9047-3669

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).