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Simulating energy management in a lightweight hybrid vehicle with fuel cells and nickel metal hydride (NiMH) batteries

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
A compact electric vehicle was simulated utilizing the Advanced Vehicle Simulator (ADVISOR), a MATLAB/Simulink-based program. The primary power source for the vehicle was a 200W small Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) fuel cell, complemented by AA-type Nickel Metal Hydride (NiMH) batteries serving as backup energy sources. Each NiMH battery had a voltage of 1.2V and a capacity of 1.9Ah. The performance of both the PEM fuel cell and the NiMH batteries was evaluated using an electronic load to meet the power requirements of the hybrid vehicle. The hybrid vehicle operated in three distinct modes: Starting Mode, Accelerating Mode, and Steady Mode, each with its specific configurations. Simulation results revealed that the batteries successfully initiated the drivetrain in the Starting Mode, while the fuel cell provided support during the Accelerating Mode. InSteady Mode, as the battery state of charge decreased, the PEM fuel cell seamlessly supported the battery andpowered the load simultaneously. Various matching schemes were analyzed to meet thedynamic performance requirements of the vehicle and achieve theoptimal synergy between the fuel cell and NiMH battery. The study aimed to identify the most effective configuration to ensure efficient energy management and dynamic performance in different operational modes of the hybrid vehicle.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
261--273
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 13 poz., rys., tab., wykr., zdj.
Twórcy
  • Mechanical Eng. Dep., Southern Taiwan Univ. of Science & Technology, 1 Nantai St., Yungkang Dist. Tainan City, Taiwan 71005
  • Mechanical Eng. Dep., Southern Taiwan Univ. of Science & Technology, 1 Nantai St., Yungkang Dist. Tainan City, Taiwan 71005
  • Metal forming technologyGroup, Metal Industries Research & Development Centre, 1001 Kaonan Highway, Nanzi Dist., Kaohsiung, Taiwan 81160
  • ElectronicEng. Dep., Southern Taiwan Univ. of Science & Technology, 1 Nantai St., Yungkang Dist. Tainan City, Taiwan 71005
Bibliografia
  • [1]Tie,S.F., Tan,C.W.: A review of energy sources and energy management system in electric vehicles. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2013. 20: 82-102. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2012.11.077
  • [2]Wang,Y., et al.: Power management system fora fuel cell/battery hybrid vehicle incorporating fuel cell and battery degradation. Int J Hydrogen Energy, 2019. 44: 8479-8492. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.02.003
  • [3]Dong,Q., et al.:Cost, energy, and carbon footprint benefits of second-life electric vehicle battery use. iScience, 2023. 26(7): 107195.DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2016.12.065
  • [4]Wu, J., et al.:Comparative Analysis on the Rule-based Control Strategy of Two Typical Hybrid Electric Vehicle Powertrain. Energy Procedia, 2016.104: 384-389.DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2016.12.065
  • [5]Das H.S., Tan C.W., Yatim A.H.M.:Fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles: A review on power conditioning units and topologies. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2017. 76: 268-291.DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.03.056
  • [6]https://sourceforge.net/projects/adv-vehicle-sim/ [accessed: 12.15.2023]
  • [7]HarahapD.R.: Research on Energy Management Strategy for PEMFC/ Nickel Metal Hydride (NiMH) Battery Hybrid Vehicle. Master thesis of Southern Taiwan University of Science & Technology, Taiwan. 06.2017.
  • [8]Zhao, H., et al.:Comparison of Hybrid Fuel Cell Vehicle Technology and Fuel Efficiency.Research report UCD-ITS-RR-11-10, University of California, Davis, 2011.
  • [9]Rosario L.C.: Power and Energy Management of Multiple Energy Storage Systems in Electric Vehicles. PhD. Dissertation of Cranfield University, UK. 06.2007.
  • [10]Zhao, X., et al.:Energy management strategies for fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles: Classification, comparison, and outlook. Energy Conversion and Management,2022.270: 116179. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2022.116179
  • [11]KuntM.A.: Advisor-Based Modelling of a Passenger-Type Fuel Cell Vehicle and the Effect of Movement Resistances on Battery Performance”, ECJSE, 2022, 9(1):189-202.DOI: 10.31202/ecjse.956474.
  • [12]Williamson S. S.: Energy Management Strategies for Electric and Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles,Springer2013. ISBN 9781461477105.
  • [13]https://www.suzukacircuit.jp/ene1-challenge/ [accessed: 12.15.2023]
  • [14]New European Driving Cycle -Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_European_Driving_Cycle[accessed 12.17.2023]
  • [15]Markel T., et al.:ADVISOR: a systems analysis tool for advanced vehicle modeling," Journal of Power Source, 2002,110: 255-266.DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7753(02)00189-1
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu „Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki” - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-abc38c21-83b9-4205-bb36-b36b15af5b84
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