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Municipal solid waste management is still one of the major environmental challenges at a national level, and although with national and regional waste plans in place, the Republic of North Macedonia with its eight regions has only one standard landfill active, and at least 54 non-standard municipal landfills and hundreds of dump sites and old landfills. In the light of the soon expected regional establishment of an integrated and self-sustainable waste management system in the eastern and north-eastern regions, to increase awareness by the local population and hospitality enterprises for source separation schemes of organic waste, as largest producers of organic waste, Goce Delcev & Hellenic Mediterranean Universities together with Municipality of Katerini, Municipality of Yermasoyia and Municipality of Probistip launched joint project co-funded by EU, Utilizing pay-as-you-throw Systems and Autonomous Composting Units for Biowastes Management in Touristic Areas (BIOWASTE). This paper aims to present the environmental benefits of the project implementation and scaling up process that was developed, aiming to expand the BIOWASTE project processes in the whole Municipality of Probishtip.
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Tom
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53--65
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Faculty of Natural and Technical Sciences, Goce Delchev University, 2000 Shtip, Republic of North Macedonia
autor
- Faculty of Natural and Technical Sciences, Goce Delchev University, 2000 Shtip, Republic of North Macedonia
autor
- Faculty of Natural and Technical Sciences, Goce Delchev University, 2000 Shtip, Republic of North Macedonia
autor
- Faculty of Natural and Technical Sciences, Goce Delchev University, 2000 Shtip, Republic of North Macedonia
autor
- Faculty of Natural and Technical Sciences, Goce Delchev University, 2000 Shtip, Republic of North Macedonia
Bibliografia
- [1] Waste Framework Directive 2008/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 November 2008 on waste and repealing certain Directives.
- [2] Council Directive 1999/31/EC of 26 April 1999 on the landfill of waste.
- [3] ZLATKOVSKI V., DIMOV G., NASKOVA L.J., MIHAJLOV M., MIRAKOVSKI D., HADZI-NIKOLOVA M., ZENDELSKA A., LAZAROV D., Utilizing “pay as you throw” systems and autonomous composting units for biowastes management in touristic areas – BIOWASTE, Project no. BMPL/22/2156/2017, Interreg Balkan- Mediterranean BIOWASTE, 2020.
- [4] East Region – Regional Waste Management Plan; Project: Preparation of regional waste management plans and strategic environmental assessments for east and north-east regions, Europe Aid/130400/D/SER/MK.
- [5] COOPERBAND L.R., Composting. Art and Science of Organic Waste Conversion to a Valuable Soil Resource, Lab. Med., 2000, 31 (6), 283–290. DOI: 10.1309/W286-LQF1-R2M2-1WNT.
- [6] SCHUCHARDT F., Composting of Organic Waste, Compost Quality, Environmental Biotechnology. Concepts and Applications, Wiley, Weinheim 2005.
- [7] MARAGKAKI A.E., PAPADAKI A., SABATHIANAKIS G., PODA A., NASKOVA L., MISSERIS T., ZLATKOVSKI V., ZAPOUNIDIS K., MANIOS T., Utilising pay as you throw systems and autonomous composting units in Balkan Med countries, 16th International Conference on Environmental Science and Technology, Rhodes, Greece, 4–7 September 2019.
- [8] KARKANIAS C., MALAMAKIS A., KONTOGIANNI S., SOMAKOS L., CHATZISTELIOS G., CHASAPIDI T.R., TSALIDIS S., LYKOURENTZOS C., ARAVOSIS K., TATSIOPOULOS S., MOUSSIOPOULOS N., Pay-as-you-throw project: monitoring the aspects of implementation, Proc. 5th International Conference on Environmental Management, Engineering, Planning and Economics, Mykonos Island, Greece, 14–18 June 2015.
- [9] CANTERBURY J.L., Pay-As-You-Throw. Lessons Learned About Unit Pricing of Municipal Solid Waste, U.S. EPA Office of Solid Waste, 1992.
- [10] Feasibility of Pursuing PAYT (Pay-As-You-Throw). Options for Mt. Lebanon, 2014. http://www.mtlebanon.org/index.aspx?nid=2190
- [11] BEL G., GRADUS R., Effects of unit-based pricing on household waste collection demand: A metaregression analysis, Res. En. Econ., 2016, 44, 169–182. DOI: 10.1016/j.reseneeco.2016.03.003.
- [12] BARRY T.W. IV, When trash costs money: Analyzing the impact of pay-as-you-throw programs in Massachusetts, J. Environ. Res. Econ. Colby, 2017, 4 (1), art. 3, https://digitalcommons.colby.edu/jerec/vol4/iss1/3
- [13] ELIA V., GNONI M.G., TORNESE F., Designing pay-as-you-throw schemes in municipal waste management, Waste Manage., 2015, 44, 88–95. DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2015.07.040.
- [14] Testing report of compost material 2020/353, UNILAB, Goce Delcev University Stip, May 2020.
- [15] National Greenhouse Accounts Factors, Australian National Greenhouse Accounts, Department of the Environment and Energy, 2018.
- [16] SAATY T.L., The Analytic Hierarchy Process, McGraw-Hill, New York 1980.
- [17] HANC A., OCHECOVA P., VASAK F., Changes of parameters during composting of bio-waste collected over four seasons, Environ. Technol., 2017, 38 (13–14), 1751–1764. DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2016.1246611.
- [18] OVIEDO-OCAÑA E.R., TORRES-LOZADA P., MARMOLEJO-REBELLON L.F., HOYOS L.V, GONZALES S., BARRENA R., KOMILIS D., SANCHEZ A., Stability and maturity of biowaste composts derived by small municipalities: Correlation among physical, chemical and biological indices, Waste Manage., 2015, 44, 63–71, DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2015.07.0340956-053X/_ 2015.
- [19] Law on quality and safety of fertilizers, biostimulators and soil property enhancers, Official Gazette of Republic of North Macedonia, No. 27, 2014.
- [20] ANDERSEN J.C., Composting of organic waste: quantification and assessment of greenhouse gas emissions, PhD thesis Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, 2010.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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