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Legal changes and the development of the equity crowdfunding market in Poland

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EN
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EN
Purpose: The aim of this article is to analyse and evaluate crowdfunding campaigns running up to the end of 2022 and to draw conclusions for the following years. Design/methodology/approach: The research methods used in the article are literature analysis, inference and desk research analysis. The main research method to achieve the objective is the descriptive method supported by a critical analysis of the literature. Desk research (known as the cabinet method, desk data analysis) is a research method that involves compiling, analysing and processing information and data from existing sources. It can be further emphasised by the fact that in this method there is no influence of the researcher on the subject of the study. The study covered equity crowdfunding platforms operating in Poland (Polish and foreign). Findings: On the basis of the analyses made, it can be concluded that the highest interest in share CF took place in 2021. In the following year, the situation began to change, due to the socio-economic situation and legal changes to its operation. Research limitations/implications: It should be taken into account that the legal changes were only introduced at the end of 2023. This means that the data presented in the article does not yet reflect the changes introduced. Furthermore, it should be taken into account that the reaction of both crowdfunding platforms and originators and investors in Poland may differ from other EU countries. Practical implications: The paper has practical implications for decision made by the crowdfunding platforms and companies interested in crowdfunding. It shows the main limitations for the crowdfunding market after the law changes. Originality/value: The article presents recent equity crowdfunding transactions in Poland. Important changes in EU and Polish law that significantly affect the development of equity crowdfunding are presented. Unfortunately, it may turn out that the changes, although introduced to protect investors and order the market, may cause a significant limitation of these transactions.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
489--498
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz.
Bibliografia
  • 1. Agrawal, A., Catalini, Ch., Goldfarb, A. (2010). The Geography of Crowdfunding. NBER Working Paper, No. 16820. 10.2139/ssrn.1692661.
  • 2. Battisti, E., Creta, F., Miglietta, N. (2020). Equity crowdfunding and regulation: implications for the real estate sector in Italy. Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp. 353-368. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRC-08-2018-0109
  • 3. Battisti, E., Graziano, E.A. Christofi, M. (2022). Equity crowdfunding platforms and social media: a Twitter analysis. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, Vol. 28, No. 5, pp. 1206-1221. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-01-2021-0081
  • 4. Belleflamme, P., Lambert, T., Schwienbacher, A. (2014). Crowdfunding. Tapping the right crown. Journal of Business Veturing, Vol. 29(5), pp. 585-609, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2013.07.003.
  • 5. Cicchiello, A.F., Leone, D. (2020). Encouraging investment in SMEs through equity-based crowdfunding. International Journal of Globalisation and Small Business, Vol. 11, No. 3, pp. 258-278, https://doi.org/10.1504/IJGSB.2020.109553
  • 6. Coakley, J., Lazos, A. (2021). New Developments in Equity Crowdfunding: A Review. Review of Corporate Finance, Vol. 1, No. 3-4, pp. 341-405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1561/114.00000008
  • 7. Dao, D., Nguyen, T., Andrikopoulos, P. (2023). Herding dynamics and multidimensional uncertainty in equity crowdfunding: The impacts of information sources. Information & Management, Vol. 61(1), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2023.103889.
  • 8. Gemra, K. (2019). Crowdfunding udziałowy, jako forma finansowania rozwoju przedsiębiorstwa. Kwartalnik Nauk O Przedsiębiorstwie, Vol. 52(3), pp. 47-55. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.4789
  • 9. Hornuf, L., Schwienbacher, A. (2018). Market mechanisms and funding dynamics in equity crowdfunding. Journal of Corporate Finance, Vol. 50, pp. 556-574, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2017.08.009.
  • 10. Kaczan, D. (2019). Crowdfunding jako innowacyjna metoda finansowania projektów przez społeczeństwo na przykładzie branży FinTech. Zarządzanie Mediami, Vol. 7(2), pp. 117125, https://doi.org/10.4467/23540214ZM.19.008.10930
  • 11. Kleeman, F., Gunter Voss, G., Rieder, K. (2008). Un(der)paid Innovators: The Commercial Utilization of Consumer Work Throuh Crowdsourcing. Science, Technology & Innovation Studies, Vol. 4, No. 1, DOI:10.17877/DE290R-12790.
  • 12. Kordela, D. (2018). Diagnoza rozwoju crowdfundingu udziałowego w Polsce. Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu, Vol. 531, pp. 241-252.
  • 13. Lambert, T., Schwienbacher, A. (2010). An Empirical Analysis of Crowdfunding. Retrieved from: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1578175, 8.12.2023.
  • 14. Ley, A., Weaven, S. (2011). Exploring agency dynamics of crowd funding in start-up capital financing. Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal, Vol. 17, pp. 85-110.
  • 15. Li, Y. (2022). The regulation of equity crowdfunding in the US: remaining concerns and lessons from the UK. Journal of Corporate Law Studies, Vol. 22, 1, pp. 265-298, DOI: 10.1080/14735970.2022.2040815
  • 16. Majewski, P. (2020). Crowdfunding - cechy i typologia. Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Vol. 301(1), pp. 139-152. doi:10.33119/GN/116618.
  • 17. Mochkabadi, K., Volkmann, Ch.K. (2018). Equity crowdfunding: a systematic review of the literature. Small Business Economics, Vol. 54, pp. 75-118. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-018-0081-x
  • 18. Moritz, A., Block, J. (2014). Crowdfunding: A Literature Review and Research Directions, Social Science Research Networks. Retrieved from: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/ papers.cfm?abstract_id=2554444, 10.10.2023.
  • 19. Ralcheva, A., Roosenboom, P. (2020). Forecasting success in equity crowdfunding. Small Bussiness Economy, Vol. 55, pp. 39-56. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-019-00144-x
  • 20. Renwick, M., Mossialos, E. (2017). Crowdfunding our health: Economic risks and benefits. Social Science & Medicine, 191. 10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.08.035.
  • 21. Schwartz, A. (2023). Investment Crowdfunding, Comparative Law and Practice. Oxford University Press, pp. 143-C6P138, http://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197688526.003.0007
  • 22. Schwienbacher A. (2019). Equity crowdfunding: anything to celebrate? Venture Capital, Vol. 21, 1, pp. 65-74, DOI: 10.1080/13691066.2018.1559010
  • 23. Tiberius, V., Hauptmeijer, R. (2021). Equity crowdfunding: Forecasting market development, platform evolution, and regulation. Journal of Small Business Management, Vol. 59, 2, pp. 337-369, DOI: 10.1080/00472778.2020.1849714
  • 24. Trzebiński, A.A. (2023). Crowdfuding udziałowy 3.0.
  • 25. Wenzlaff, K., Odorović, A., Ziegler, T., Shneor, R. (2020). Crowdfunding in Europe: Between Fragmentation and Harmonization. In: R. Shneor, L. Zhao, B. Flaten, P. MacMillan (Eds.), Advances in Crowdfunding Research and Practice (pp. 373-390), https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46309-0
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-abb736ee-4024-48cb-b4a7-ea17e712422f
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