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Soil enrichment with heavy metals plays a significant role in soil pollution which led towards buildup/accumulation of heavy metals in edible crops. This situation causes severe threats to sustainability of ecosystem and humans health. Bioavailability of heavy metals can be restricted by the addition of immobilizing agents. Therefore, a pot experiment was carried out to evaluate the potential of zeolite i.e., ‘clinoptilolite’ as immobilizing agent to reduce the bioavailability of different heavy metals in soil. For this purpose, pots containing soil contaminated with different heavy metals (Cd, Pb, Cu and Zn) was treated with variable concentration of zeolite i.e., 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 15, 20, 30, 40, 50 g∙kg<sup>-1</sup> along pots with no addition of ZL as control treatment and incubated for 30, 60 and 90 days. The effectiveness of the applied treatments was evaluated by single metal extraction method in soil using DTPA having 7.3 pH and NH<sub>4</sub>NO<sub>3</sub>. Results showed that soils treated with ZL exhibited significant increase in soil pH and CEC along reduction in concentration of metals (Cd, Pb, Cu and Zn) as compared to control soil. Among the different concentrations of ZL, the most promising results were achieved with ZL at 50 g∙kg<sup>-1</sup> after 90 days of incubation. It was observed that soil treated with zeolite at 50 g∙kg<sup>-1</sup> showed significantly higher contents immobilized DTPA and NH<sub>4</sub>NO<sub>3</sub> concentrations of Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn after 90 days of incubation when compared with control treatment. The trend of reduction in DTPA extractable concentration of heavy metals was in order of Cd < Pb < Zn <Cu with reduction in contents up to 5.51, 23.15, 28.41 and 35.66% respectively. While the content of reduction for Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn by using NH<sub>4</sub>NO<sub>3</sub> was noticed as follow 16.09, 20.11, 23.83 and 38.37 % respectively but the trend of reduction was Cd < Pb < Zn < Cu. Therefore, reduction in concentration of heavy metals and their accumulation in the soil improved the soil quality. So the addition zeolites can significantly reduce the concentration of heavy metals in the soil although the reduction contents are not satisfactory for the production of food.
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186--196
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Bibliogr. 37 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, 79 Yingze West Street, Wanbailin District, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China
autor
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, 79 Yingze West Street, Wanbailin District, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China
autor
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, 79 Yingze West Street, Wanbailin District, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China
autor
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, 79 Yingze West Street, Wanbailin District, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China
autor
- Department of Environmental Sciences & Engineering, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
autor
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, 79 Yingze West Street, Wanbailin District, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China
autor
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, 79 Yingze West Street, Wanbailin District, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China
Bibliografia
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- 3. Bian, R., Joseph, S., Chia, C., Marjof, C., Gong, B., Munroec, P., Donneda, S., 2014. A three-year experiment confirms continuous immobilization of cadmium and lead contaminated paddy field with biochar amendment. J. Hazard. Mater. 272, 121–128.
- 4. Bolan, N., Kunhikrishnan, a., Thangarajan, R., Kumpiene, J., Park, J.H., Makino, T., Kirkham, M.B., Scheckel, K., 2014. Remediation of heavy metal (liod) s contaminated soil to mobilize or to immobilize? J. Hazard. Mater. 266, 141–166.
- 5. Borowski, G., Kujawska, J., & Wasąg, H. (2019). Application of zeolites in removal of hazardous metal ions from drilling mud wastewater. Physicochem. Probl. Miner. Process, 55(6), 1467–1474.
- 6. Cárcamo, V., Bustamante, E., Trangolao, E., De La Fuente, L.M., Mench, M., Neaman, A., Ginocchio, R., 2012. Simultaneous immobilization of metals and arsenic in acidic polluted soils near a copper smelter in central Chile. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356–011–0673–3.
- 7. Cheung, K.H., Gu, J.d., 2007. Mechanism of hexavalent chromium detoxification by microorganisms and bioremediation application potential; a review. Int. Biodeterioi. Biodegr. 59, 8–15.
- 8. Dang, V. M., Joseph, S., Van, H. T., Mai, T. L. A., Duong, T. M. H., Weldon, S. & Taherymoosavi, S. (2019). Immobilization of heavy metals in contaminated soil after mining activity by using biochar and other industrial by-products: the significant role of minerals on the biochar surfaces. Environ. Tech. 40(24), 3200–3215.
- 9. Houben, D., Evrard, L., Sonnet, P., 2013. Mobility, bioavailability and pH-dependent leaching of cadmium, zinc and lead in a contaminated soil amended with biochar. Chemosphere 92, 1450–1457.
- 10. Jackson, V.A., Paulse, A.N., Bester, A.A., Neethling, J.H., Khan, S., Khan, W., 2009. Bioremediation of metal contamination in plankenburg river, Western Cape, South Africa. Int. Biodeterior. Biodegr. 63, 559–568.
- 11. Kumar, R., Bhatia, D., Singh, R., Bishnoi, N.R., 2012. Metal tolerance and sequestration of Ni (II), Zn (II) and Cr (VI) ions from simulated and electroplating wastewater in batch process: kinetics and equilibrium study. Int. Biodeterior. Biodegr. 66, 82–90.
- 12. Kumar, R.R., Park, B.J., Cho, J.Y., 2013. Application and environmental risks of livestock manure. J. Korean Soc. Appl. Biol. Chem. 56, 497–503.
- 13. Kumpience, J., Lagerkvist, A., Maurice, C., 2007. Stabilization of Pband Cu-contaminated soil using coal fly ash and peat, Environ. Pollut. 145, 365–373.
- 14. Lahori, A.H., Zhang, Z., Guo, Z., Mahar, A., Li, R., Awasthi, M.K., Sial, T.A., Kumbhar, F., Wang, P., Shen, F., Zhao, J., Huang, H., 2017. Potential use of lime combine with additives on (mobilization) and phytoavailability of heavy metals from Pb/Zn smelter contaminated soils. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 145, 313–323.
- 15. Li, H., Shi,W.-y, Shao, H.-b, Shao, M.-a, 2009. The remediation of the lead-polluted garden soil by natural zeolite. J. Hazard. Mater. 169, 1106–1111.
- 16. Liu, L.W., Li, W., Song, W.P., Guo, M.X., 2018. Remediation techniques for heavy metal contaminated soils; principles and applicability. Sci. Total Environ. 633, 206–219.
- 17. Luo, C., Liu, C., Wang, Y., Liu, X., Li, F., Zhang, G., Li, X., 2011. Heavy metals contamination on soils and vegetables near an e-waste processing site, south China. J. Hazard. Mater. 186, 481490.
- 18. Madejón, E., Madejón, P., Burgos, P., Pérez de Mora, A., Cabrera, F., 2009. Trace elements, pH and organic matter evolution in contaminated soils under assisted natural remediation: a 4-year field study. J. Hazard. Mater. 162, 931–938.
- 19. Nejad, Z. D., Jung, M. C., & Kim, K. H. (2018). Remediation of soils contaminated with heavy metals with an emphasis on immobilization technology. Environmental geochemistry and health, 40(3), 927–953.
- 20. Nelson, D.W., Sommers, L.E., 1996. Total carbon, organic carbon, and organic matter. Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 3: Chemical Methods. ASA and SSSA, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, pp. 961–1010.
- 21. Radziemska, M., Mazur, Z., 2016. Content of selected heavy metals in Ni-Contaminated soil following the application of halloysite and zeolite. J. Ecol. Eng. 17(3), 125–133.
- 22. Radziemska, M., 2018. Study of applying naturally occurring mineral sorbents of Poland (dolomite, halloysite, chalcedonite) for aided phytostabilization of soil polluted with heavy metals. Catena 163, 123–129.
- 23. Rhoades, J.D., 1982. Cation exchange capacity. In: Page, A.L. (Ed.), Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2, Chemical and Microbiological Properties. American Society of Agronomy Inc., Madison, pp. 149–157.
- 24. Shahbaz, A.K., Lewińska, K., Iqbal, J., Ali, Q., Iqbal, M., Abbas, F., Tauqeer, H.M., Ramzani, P.M.A., 2018b. Improvement in productivity, nutritional quality, and antioxidative defense mechanisms of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) and maize (Zea mays L.) in nickel contaminated soil amended with different biochar and zeolite ratios. J. Environ. Manag. 218, 256–270.
- 25. Shaheen, S.M., Hoonda, P.S., Tsadilas, C.D., 2014. Opportunities and challenges in the use of coal fly ash for soil improvements; J. Environ. Manag. 145, 249–267.
- 26. Sneddon, I.R., Orueetxebarria, M., Hodson, M.E., Schofield, P.F., Valsami-Jones, E., 2006. Use of bone meal amendments to immobilize Pb, Zn and Cd in soil: a leaching column study. Environ. Pollut. 144, 816–825.
- 27. Sultana, M.Y., Akratos, C.S., Pavlou, S., Vayenas, D. V., 2014. Chromium removal in constructed wetlands; a review. Int. Biodeterior. Biodegr. 96, 181–190.
- 28. Sumner, M.E., Miller, W.P., 1996. Cation exchange capacity and exchange coefficients, Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 3: Chemical Methods. ASA and SSSA, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, pp. 1201–1229.
- 29. Száková, J., Tlustoš, P., Pavlíková, D., Hanč, A., Batysta, M., 2007. Effect of addition of ameliorative materials on the distribution of As, Cd, Pb, and Zn in extractable soil fractions. Chem. Pap. 61 (4), 276–281.
- 30. Teng, Y., Feng, D., Wu, J., Rui, Z., Song, L., Wang, J., 2015. Distribution, bioavailability, and potential ecological risk of Cu, Pb, and Zn in soil in a potential groundwater source area. Environ. Monit. Assess. 187, 293.
- 31. Toth, G., Hermann, T., Da Silva, M.R., Montanarella, L., 2016. Heavy metals in agricultural soils of European Union with Implications for foed safety. Environ. Int. 88, 299–309.
- 32. Trakal, L., Neuberg, M., Tlustos, P., Szakova, J., Tejnecky, V., Drabek, O., 2011. Dolomite limestone application as a chemical immobilization of metal-contaminated soil. Plant Soil Environ. 57 (4), 173–179.
- 33. Usman, A., Kuzyakov, Y., Stahr, K., 2005. Effects of clay minerals on immobilization of heavy metals and microbial activity in a sewage sludge-contaminated soil. J. Soils Sediments 5 (4), 245–252.
- 34. Wang, H., Wang, X., Chen, J., Xia, P., Zhao. J., 2016. Recovery of nutrients from wastewater by MgCl2 modified zeolite and their reuse as an amendment of Cu and Pb immobilization in soil. RSC Adv. 6, 55809–55818.
- 35. Wuana, R.A., Okieimen, F.E., 2011. Heavy metals in contaminated soils: a review of sources, chemistry, risks and best available strategies for remediation. ISRN Ecol. 2011.
- 36. X. Querol, A. Alastuey, N. Moreno, E. AlvarezAyuso, A. García-Sánchez, J. Cama, C. Ayora, M. Simón, Immobilization of heavy metals in polluted soils by the addition of zeolite material synthesized from coal fly ash, Chemosphere 62 (2006) 171–180.
- 37. Zhou, Y., Tang, L., Zeng, G., Zhang, C., Zhang, Y., Xie, X., 2016. Current progress in biosensors for heavy metal ions based on DNAzymes/DNA molecules functionalized nanostructures: a review. Sensors Actuators B Chem. 233, 280–294.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-ab625d13-68f3-4264-8e4f-6b1b639055a0