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Analysis and comparison of energy indices of dc-dc pulse converters

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PL
Analiza i porównanie wskaźników energetycznych przetworników impulsowych DC-DC
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The computer simulation was used in order to analyze and compare circuit configurations of pulse-width converters and pulse-frequency converters. The principle of operation and main differences were described. The circuits of pulse-width converter and pulse-frequency converter were modelled in the Matlab software using blocks from the following library: Simulink / SimPowerSystem / Simscape. The block, which performs calculation of static and dynamic power losses of insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT), was created. The performance curves of the IGBT were approximated in order to calculate losses. The obtained curves quite accurately describe those of the IGBT in use (CM800HC-66H by MITSUBISHI). It was shown that dynamic losses can be reduced and conversion efficiency can be increased when using the pulse-frequency converters in comparison with pulse-width converters. It was noted that for values of duty cycle in the range from 0.1 to 0.5 the efficiency of pulse-frequency converter is significantly higher than that of pulse-width converter.
PL
Symulacja komputerowa została wykorzystana do analizy i porównania konfiguracji obwodów przetworników o szerokości impulsu i częstotliwości impulsu. Opisano zasadę działania i główne różnice. Obwody przetwornika szerokości impulsu i przetwornika częstotliwości impulsu zamodelowano w programie Matlab z wykorzystaniem bloków z biblioteki: Simulink / SimPowerSystem / Simscape. Stworzono blok, który wykonuje obliczenia statycznych i dynamicznych strat mocy tranzystora bipolarnego z izolowaną bramką (IGBT). Krzywe wydajności IGBT zostały przybliżone w celu obliczenia strat. Otrzymane krzywe dość dokładnie opisują krzywe zastosowanego tranzystora IGBT (CM800HC-66H firmy MITSUBISHI). Wykazano, że przy zastosowaniu przekształtników impulsowo-częstotliwościowych można zmniejszyć straty dynamiczne i zwiększyć sprawność konwersji w porównaniu z przekształtnikami o szerokości impulsu. Stwierdzono, że dla wartości współczynnika wypełnienia w zakresie od 0,1 do 0,5 sprawność przetwornika częstotliwości impulsów jest znacznie wyższa niż przetwornika szerokości impulsu.
Rocznik
Strony
99--103
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Department of Electric Drive and Electric Transports Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Irkutsk, 664074, Russian Federation
  • Department of Electric Drive and Electric Transports Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Irkutsk, 664074, Russian Federation
  • Faculty of Electrical and Environmental Engineering Riga Technical University, Riga, LV-1658, Latvia
  • Chair of Electroenergy, Electrical engineering and Electromechanics Ukrainian State Universityof Railway Transport Kharkiv, 61001, Ukraine
  • Department of Electric Drives and Automation, Ural Federal University, 19, Mira Street, Yekaterinburg, 620002, Russian Federation
  • Department of Electric Drives and Automation, Ural Federal University, 19, Mira Street, Yekaterinburg, 620002, Russian Federation
Bibliografia
  • [1] Kruglikov O.V. Razrabotka, proizvodstvo i primeneniye energoeffektivnykh elektricheskikh mashin i privodov [Development, production and application of energy efficient electrical machines and drives] /O.V. Kruglikov, L.N. Makarov, S.V. Piskunov // Elektrotekhnika [Electrical Engineering]. 2015. No. 3. Pp. 4-8. (in Russian)
  • [2] Dunaev M.P. Rezonansnyye invertory dlya upravleniya elektroprivodami [Resonant in-verters controlling electric drives]. Irkutsk. IrGTU = Irkutsk State Technical University. 2004. 103 p. (in Russian)
  • [3] G.G. Zhemerov, V.V. Ivakhno, O.I. Koval'chuk. Raschet moshch-nosti poter' i temperatury struktury tranzistornodiodnykh moduley pri komp'yuternom modelirovanii preobrazovateley [Calculation of power losses and temperature of the structure of transistor-diode modules in computer modeling of converters] Elektrotekhnika i elektromekhanika [Electrical engineering and electromechanics] 2011. No. 4. ISSN 2074-272X. Pp. 21-28. (in Russian)
  • [4] Dunaev MP, Dovudov SU. Modelirovaniye skhemy shirotno impul'snogo preobrazovatelya [Modeling a Pulse-Width Converter Circuit]. In: Povyshenie effektivnosti proizvodstva iispolzovaniya elektroenergii v usloviyax Sibiri: Trudy Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii = Improving Efficiency of Electric Energy Production and Use in the Conditions of Siberia: Proceedings of All-Russian practical andscientific conference. 22-26 April 2019, Irkutsk. Irkutsk: Irkutsk National Research Technical University; 2019, vol. 1, pp. 3-6. (in Russian)
  • [5] German-Galkin S.G. Shirotno-impul'snyye preobrazovatelim [Pulse-width converters] L .: Energy, 1979. 96 p. (in Russian)
  • [6] Ahcene Bouzida, Radia Abdelli, Ouadah M'hamed. Calculation of IGBT power losses and junction temperature in inverter drive. 8th International Conference on Modelling, Identification and Control (ICMIC-2016) Algiers, Algeria- November 15-17, 2016. Pp 768-773 DOI: 10.1109/ICMIC.2016.7804216
  • [7] Ivakhno V., Zamaruiev V.V., Ilina O. Estimation of Semiconductor Switching Losses under Hard Switching using Matlab/Simulink Subsystem // Electrical, Control and Communication Engineering. 2013. Vol. 2. Issue 1. Рp. 20-26. https://doi.org/10.2478/ecce-2013-0003
  • [8] O.A.Plakhtii, V.P.Nerubatskyi, D.A.Hordiienko, H.A.Khoruzhevskyi. Calculation of static and dynamic losses in power IGBT transistors by polynomial approximation of basic energy characteristics. Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu. 2020, (2): 82-88 https://doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2020-82
  • [9] Kaixin Wei, Chengning Zhang, Xuelian Gong, Tieyu Kang. The IGBT Losses Analysis and Calculation of Inverter for Two-seat Electric Aircraft Application. Energy Procedia, Volume 105, 2017, Pages 2623-2628, ISSN 1876-6102, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.756
  • [10] Dunayev M. P., Dovudov S. U Modelirovaniye odnofaznogo dvukhurovnevogo avtonomnogo invertora napryazheniya s chastotno-impul'snoy modulyatsiyey [Simulation of a single-phase two-level autonomous voltage inverter with pulse frequency modulation] //Informatsionnyye i matematicheskiye tekhnologii v nauke i upravlenii [Information and mathematical technologies in science and management]. 2020. № 2 (18). Pp. 134-143. DOI: 10.38028/ESI.2020.18.2.011 (in Russian)
  • [11] Bai Baodong and Chen Dezhi, "Inverter IGBT loss analysis and calculation," 2013 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT), Cape Town, 2013, pp. 563-569, doi: 10.1109/ICIT.2013.6505733
  • [12] G. Feix, S. Dieckerhoff, J. Allmeling and J. Schonberger,"Simple methods to calculate IGBT and diode conduction and switching losses," 2009 13th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications, Barcelona, 2009, pp. 1-8
  • [13] Dunayev M.P., Dovudov S.U. Modelirovaniye skhemy chastotno-impul'snogo preobrazovatelya [simulation of the frequency-pulse converter circuit] // Informatsionnyye i matematicheskiye tekhnologii v nauke i upravlenii [Information and mathematical technologies in science and management]. 2019. No 3 (15). Pp. 144-152. DOI: 10.25729/2413-0133-2019-3-13. (in Russian)
  • [14] A. Shahin, A. Payman, J. -. Martin, S. Pierfederici and F.Meibody-Tabar, "Approximate novel loss formulae estimation for optimization of power controller of DC/DC converter," IECON 2010 - 36th Annual Conference on IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, Glendale, AZ, 2010, pp. 373-378, doi: 10.1109/IECON.2010.5674999
  • [15] Blinov, A. et al. "Loss Calculation Methods of Half-BridgeSquare-Wave Inverters." Elektronika Ir Elektrotechnika 113 (2011): 9-14
  • [16] P. Alemi and D. Lee, "Power loss comparison in two- and three-level PWM converters," 8th International Conference on Power Electronics - ECCE Asia, Jeju, 2011, pp. 1452-1457, doi: 10.1109/ICPE.2011.5944455
  • [17] Dovudov S.U., Dunayev M.P. Analiz energeticheskikh pokazateley impul'snykh preobrazo-vateley [Analysis of energy indicators of pulse converters] // ISTU Bulletin. 2020. Vol. 24.No 2. Pp. 345-355. https://doi.org/10.21285/1814-3520-2020-2-345-355 (in Russian)
  • [18] H. Shirahama and T. Muto, "A Novel Power Loss Calculation Method for Power Converters by Transforming Switching-Loss into Impulse-Waveforms," 2018 21st International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS), Jeju, 2018, pp. 2226-2229, doi: 10.23919/ICEMS.2018.8549134
  • [19] Zhu Y, Xiao M, Su X, Yang G, Lu K, Wu Z. Modeling of Conduction and Switching Losses for IGBT and FWD Based on SVPWM in Automobile Electric Drives. Applied Sciences. 2020;10(13):4539. [2]Johnson B., Pike G.E., Preparation of Papers for Transactions, IEEE Trans. Magn., 50 (2002), No. 5, 133-137
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-ab55e5db-4e76-43d1-8968-f4c13fb8bd17
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