The Needles of Aleppo Pine From the Province of Taza-Morocco – A Biomaterial of Great Potential

• Autorzy: Mahmoud Rachid , Hjouji Kaoutar , Mehdaoui Imane , Saoudi Hassani El Mokhtar , Ben Abbou Mohamed , Majbar Zineb , Taleb Mustapha , Rais Zakia

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/156008

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The needles of the Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis) (PA) are very abundant in the forest of the National Park of Tazekka (Ta-za-Morocco) and are unexploitable. Moreover, they constitute a potential danger because they facilitate the outbreak of wildfires. To solve this problem, we have considered turning these needles into a biomaterial that could be used as raw material for different uses, such as wastewater treatment. The biomaterial of the Aleppo pine is obtained from its needles which are harvested in spring, dried, cut, crushed, and sieved. The powder obtained is analyzed before and after the extraction of essential oil. The physicochemical and spectroscopic analyses show that this biomaterial is porous, hygroscopic, slightly acidic, moderately moist, and not very conducive. Its average density in the anhydrous state is 0.6. It is rich in carbon (79.91%) and oxygen (18.91%) in the form of aromatic compounds and ketone imprints; thus, relating the presence of cellulose, pectin, lignin, and hemicellulose. Its composition in mineral elements (Na, Mg, Ca, K, Cl, S) is deficient. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis of the oils extracted from the needle powder relates that it is a complex mixture of bioactive compounds such as mono-terpenoid α and β-pinene hydrocarbons. These results show that our biomaterial can be used as an adsorbent in wastewater treatment and the extracted essential oils can be used in the pharmacological, agro-food field.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Aleppo pine; pine needle; physicochemical characterization; spectroscopic characterization; adsorbent; biomaterial; essential oil

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Vol. 24, nr 1
• Strony: 41--50
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 31 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Mahmoud Rachid

• Faculty of Sciences Dhar-El Mahraz. Fes. Laboratory of Engineering, Electrochemistry, Modeling and Environment (LIEME)/ Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0570-5301

autor

Hjouji Kaoutar

• Faculty of Sciences Dhar-El Mahraz. Fes. Laboratory of Engineering, Electrochemistry, Modeling and Environment (LIEME)/ Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco

autor

Mehdaoui Imane

• Faculty of Sciences Dhar-El Mahraz. Fes. Laboratory of Engineering, Electrochemistry, Modeling and Environment (LIEME)/ Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco

autor

Saoudi Hassani El Mokhtar

• Faculty of Sciences Dhar-El Mahraz. Fes. Laboratory of Engineering, Electrochemistry, Modeling and Environment (LIEME)/ Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco

autor

Ben Abbou Mohamed

• Laboratory of Natural Resources and Environment, Poly disciplinary Faculty of Taza, Post box 1223 Taza Gare, Morocco

autor

Majbar Zineb

• Faculty of Sciences Dhar-El Mahraz. Fes. Laboratory of Engineering, Electrochemistry, Modeling and Environment (LIEME)/ Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco

autor

Taleb Mustapha

• Faculty of Sciences Dhar-El Mahraz. Fes. Laboratory of Engineering, Electrochemistry, Modeling and Environment (LIEME)/ Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco

autor

Rais Zakia

• Faculty of Sciences Dhar-El Mahraz. Fes. Laboratory of Engineering, Electrochemistry, Modeling and Environment (LIEME)/ Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco

Bibliografia

• 1. Arumugam, S., Jayakrishna Kandasamy, Subramani Venkatesan, Rajesh Murugan, Valayapathy Lakshmi Narayanan, Mohamed Thariq Hameed Sultan, Farah Syazwani Shahar, Ain Umaira Md Shah, Tabrej Khan, and Tamer Ali Sebaey. 2022. A Review on the Effect of Fabric Reinforcement on Strength Enhancement of Natural Fiber Composites’. Materials, 15(9), 3025. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15093025
• 2. Asyraf, Muhammad Rizal Muhammad, Agusril Syamsir, Abu Bakar Mohd Supian, Fathoni Usman, Rushdan Ahmad Ilyas, Norizan Mohd Nurazzi, Mohd Nor Faiz Norrrahim, et al. 2022. ‘Sugar Palm Fibre-Reinforced Polymer Composites: Influence of Chemical Treatments on Its Mechanical Properties’. Materials, 15(11), 3852. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15113852
• 3. Balaguer-Romano, R., R. Díaz-Sierra, J. Madrigal, J. Voltas, and V.R. de Dios. 2020. ‘Needle Senescence Affects Fire Behavior in Aleppo Pine (Pinus Halepensis Mill.) Stands: A Simulation Study’. Forests, 11(10), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/f11101054
• 4. Benouadah, Nacera, Djamel Aliouche, Andrey Pranovich, and Stefan Willför. 2019. Chemical Characterization of Pinus Halepensis Sapwood and Heartwood’. Wood Material Science & Engineering, 14(3), 157–164. https://doi.org/10.1080/17480272.2018.1448436
• 5. Benyoucef, S., Harrache, D. 2015. Caractérisation de la microstructure de sciure de bois de pin sylvestre»Pinus sylvestris’’ [Microstructure characterization of scots pine “Pinus sylvestris”sawdust]’, 8.
• 6. Calvete, Tatiana, Eder C. Lima, Natali F. Cardoso, Júlio C. P. Vaghetti, Silvio L. P. Dias, and Flavio A. Pavan. 2010. ‘Application of Carbon Adsorbents Prepared from Brazilian-Pine Fruit Shell for the Removal of Reactive Orange 16 from Aqueous Solution: Kinetic, Equilibrium, and Thermodynamic Studies’. Journal of Environmental Management, 91(8), 1695–1706. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.03.013
• 7. Caputo, L., F. Capozzolo, G. Amato, V. De Feo, F. Fratianni, G. Vivenzio, and F. Nazzaro. 2022. ‘Chemical Composition, Antibiofilm, Cytotoxic, and Anti-Acetylcholinesterase Activities of Myrtus Communis L. Leaves Essential Oil’. BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-022-03583-4
• 8. Chegdani, Faissal, Mohamed El Mansori, Sabeur Mezghani, and Alex Montagne. 2017. Scale Effect on Tribo-Mechanical Behavior of Vegetal Fibers in Reinforced Bio-Composite Materials. Composites Science and Technology, 150(September), 87–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2017.07.012
• 9. Deng, Yingrui, Xiaoting Zhang, Rui Li, Zhuo Li, Boguang Yang, Peng Shi, Honglu Zhang, et al. 2022. Biomaterial-Mediated Presentation of Wnt5a Mimetic Ligands Enhances Chondrogenesis and Metabolism of Stem Cells by Activating Non-Canonical Wnt Signaling. Biomaterials, 281(February), 121316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2021.121316
• 10. Elaieb, Mohamed Tahar, Habib Kachouri, Sofien Azzouz, Foued Shel, Mohamed Larbi Khouja, and Kévin Candelier. 2019. Le bois du pin d’Alep Tunisien: propriétés, potentialités et débouchés’. Book_section. Le pin d’Alep en Tunisie: Ecologie, gestion et usages. INRGREF. Tunisie. 2019. https://agritrop.cirad.fr/587242/
• 11. Elouaer, Abdelmonem. 2011. Contribution à La Compréhension et à La Modélisation Du Comportement Mécanique de Matériaux Composites à Renfort En Fibres Végétales. These de doctorat, Reims. https://www.theses.fr/2011REIMS003
• 12. Haddadou, Imane, Djamel Aliouche, Nicolas Brosse, and Siham Amirou. 2015. Characterization of Cellulose Prepared from Some Algerian Lignocellulosic Materials (Zeen Oak Wood, Aleppo Pine Wood and Date Palm Rachis). European Journal of Wood and Wood Products, 73(3), 419–421. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-015-0903-3
• 13. Hjouji, Kaoutar, Ibrahim Atemni, Imane Mehdaoui, Ayoub Ainane, Sanae Berrada, Zakia Rais, Mustapha Taleb, and Tarik Ainane. 2021. Essential oil of aleppo pine needles: antioxidant and antibacterial activities.
• 14. Mahmoud, Rachid, Fatimzahra Ainlhout, Mohamed Ben Abbou, Mustapha Taleb, Mounia El haji, and Zakia Rais. 2021. Exploitation of Olive Mill Wastewater in Sorghum Irrigation’. International Journal of Recycling Organic Waste in Agriculture, no. Online First (May). https://doi.org/10.30486/ijrowa.2021.1914715.1163
• 15. Miraoui, Imed, and Hedi Hassis. 2012. Mechanical Model for Vegetal Fibers-Reinforced Composite Materials’. Physics Procedia, International Conference on Solid State Devices and Materials Science, April 1-2, 2012, Macao, 25(January), 130–136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phpro.2012.03.061
• 16. Morris, James P., Thierry Backeljau, and Gauthier Chapelle. 2019. Shells from Aquaculture: A Valuable Biomaterial, Not a Nuisance Waste Product. Reviews in Aquaculture, 11(1), 42–57. https://doi.org/10.1111/raq.12225
• 17. Najat Assem, Latifa El hafid, and Fatima Lamchouri. 2018. Etude comparative entre trois varietes marocaines du pin caracteristiques du parc national de tazekka, 18.
• 18. Niyasom, Samit, and Nuchnapa Tangboriboon. 2021. Development of Biomaterial Fillers Using Eggshells, Water Hyacinth Fibers, and Banana Fibers for Green Concrete Construction. Construction and Building Materials, 283(May), 122627. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.122627
• 19. Ouafi, Redouane, Meryem Asri, Anass Omor, Mustapha Taleb, and Zakia Rais. 2021. Snail Shells Adsorbent for Copper Removal from Aqueous Solutions and the Production of Valuable Compounds. Journal of Chemistry, 2021(September), e9537680. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/9537680
• 20. Ouafi, Redouane, Anass Omor, Younes Gaga, Mohamed Akhazzane, Mustapha Taleb, and Zakia Rais. 2021. Pine Cone Powder For The Adsorptive Removal Of Copper Ions From Water: Scientific Paper. Chemical Industry & Chemical Engineering Quarterly, 27(4), 341–354. https://doi.org/10.2298/CICEQ200101001O
• 21. Ouafi, Redouane, Zakia Rais, M. Taleb, M. Benabbou, and Meryem Asri. 2017. Sawdust in the Treatment of Heavy Metals-Contaminated Wastewater. In Sawdust: Properties, Potential Uses and Hazards, 145–182.
• 22. Pal, K., Sarkar, P., Anis, A., Wiszumirska, K., Jarzębski, M. 2021. Polysaccharide‐based Nano- composites for Food Packaging Applications. Materials, 14 (19). https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14195549
• 23. Saad, Houda. 2013. Développement de Bio-Composites à Base de Fibres Végétales et de Colles Écologiques. These de doctorat, Pau. https://www.theses.fr/2013PAUU3039
• 24. Saad, Houda, Abdelouahed Khoukh, Naceur Ayed, Bertrand Charrier, and Fatima Charrier-El Bouhtoury. 2014. Characterization of Tunisian Aleppo Pine Tannins for a Potential Use in Wood Adhesive Formulation’. Industrial Crops and Products, 61(November), 517–525. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2014.07.035
• 25. Sain, Mohini, and Suhara Panthapulakkal. 2006. Bioprocess Preparation of Wheat Straw Fibers and Their Characterization. Industrial Crops and Products, 23(1), 1–8.
• 26. Scanavacca, Juliana, Maria Graciela Iecher Faria, Gabriela Catuzo Canonico Silva, Rodrigo Sadao Inumaro, José Eduardo Gonçalves, Larine Kupski, and Zilda Cristiani Gazim. 2022. Chemical Analysis, Antifungal and Antimycotoxigenic Activity of Tetradenia Riparia Essential Oil and Crude Extract. Food Additives & Contaminants, Part A, 0(0), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/19440049.2022.2080870
• 27. Simón, Daiana, Sebastián Gass, Cristina Palet, and Adrián Cristóbal. 2021. Disposal of Wooden Wastes Used as Heavy Metal Adsorbents as Components of Building Bricks. Journal of Building Engineering, 40(August), 102371. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102371
• 28. Szwed, Mirosław, Witold Żukowski, and Rafał Kozłowski. 2021. The Presence of Selected Elements in the Microscopic Image of Pine Needles as an Effect of Cement and Lime Pressure within the Region of Białe Zagłębie (Central Europe). Toxics, 9(1), 15. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics9010015
• 29. Tamayo-Angorrilla, Marta, Julia López de Andrés, Gema Jiménez, and Juan Antonio Marchal. 2021. ‘The Biomimetic Extracellular Matrix: A Therapeutic Tool for Breast Cancer Research’. Translational Research, November. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trsl.2021.11.008
• 30. Zhu, Sidi, Yexiang Chen, Muhammad Asim Khan, Haihua Xu, Fengyun Wang, and Mingzhu Xia. 2022. In-Depth Study of Heavy Metal Removal by an Etidronic Acid-Functionalized Layered Double Hydroxide. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 14(5), 7450–7463. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.1c22035
• 31. Zhu, Sidi, Mingzhu Xia, Yuting Chu, Muhammad Asim Khan, Wu Lei, Fengyun Wang, Tahir Muhmood, and Along Wang. 2019. Adsorption and Desorption of Pb(II) on l-Lysine Modified Montmorillonite and the Simulation of Interlayer Structure. Applied Clay Science, 169(March), 40–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2018.12.017

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).