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Purpose: The purpose of this paper was an attempt to evaluate changes in the level of static equilibrium and the impact of visual information on the effectiveness of postural reactions of women in geriatric age. Methods: 36 senior female residents of L.A. Helc Nursing Home in Cracow, Poland, were examined. Considering the age, 2 groups were distinguished: group I – women at the age 71– 80 and group II – women aged 81–87. Their balance was assessed with stabilographic platform CQ Stab 2P. Measurements of the body stability were made in free standing position, with eyes open and eyes closed. Comparison of selected indicators of stability between the groups of the women was made with the Mann–Whitney U test. To assess the significance of differences between the results obtained in the test with eyes open and without visual control the Wilcoxon test was used. Results: Statistically significant differences between the results obtained in the groups concerned the length of the statokineziogram path on the X-axis, as well as the average speed of the COP movement on the X-axis. In the test without the visual control both groups showed statistically significant deterioration in most indicators of stability. Conclusions: Loss of postural control as a result of progressive involutional changes in the aging process is characterized by the intensity of the body instability in the frontal plane. These results indicate the need of applying in the rehabilitation programmes for elderly people adequate solutions, including the exercises directed at developing new or enhancing the decaying adjustment mechanisms.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
115--121
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Institute of Physiotherapy, Medical Faculty, University of Rzeszów, Rzeszów, Poland
autor
- Institute of Sport, University of Physical Education in Cracow, Cracow, Poland
autor
- Institute of Sport, University of Physical Education in Cracow, Cracow, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] ANWAJLER J., BARCZYK K., WOJNA D., OSTROWSKA B., SKOLIMOWSKI T., Characteristics of body posture in the saggital plane in ederly people – residents of social care centres, Gerontol. Pol., 2010, Vol. 18(3), 134–139.
- [2] BĄCZKOWICZ D., SZCZEGIELNIAK J., PROSZKOWIEC M., Relations between postural stability, gait and falls in elderly persons – preliminary report, Ortop. Traumatol. Rehabil., 2008, Vol. 10(5), 478–485.
- [3] BENJUYA N., MELZER I., KAPLANSKI J., Aging-induced shifts from a reliance on sensory input to muscle cocontraction during balanced standing, J. Gerontol. A: Biol. Sci. Med. Sci., 2004, Vol. 59(2), 166–171.
- [4] BŁASZCZYK J.W., CZERWOSZ L., Postural stability in the process of aging, Gerontol. Pol., 2005, Vol. 13(1), 25–36.
- [5] BŁASZCZYK J., MICHALSKI A., Ageing and postural stability, Stud. Phys. Culture Tourism, 2006, Vol. 13, 11–14.
- [6] BŁASZCZYK J.W., PRINCE F., RAICHE M., HERBERT R., Effect of ageing and vision on limb load asymmetry during quiet stance, J. Biomech., 2000, Vol. 33(10), 1243–1248. DOI: 10.1016/S0021-9290(00)00097-X.
- [7] BŁAŻKIEWICZ M., Muscle force distribution during forward and backward locomotion, Acta Bioeng. Biomech., 2013, Vol. 15(3), 3–9. DOI: 10.5277/abb130301.
- [8] CHOY N.L., BRAUER S., NITZ J., Changes in women aged 20 to 80 years, J. Gerontol. A: Biol. Sci. Med. Sci., 2003, Vol. 58(6), 525–530.
- [9] DRZAŁ-GRABIEC J., RACHWAŁ M., TRZASKOMA Z., RYKAŁA J., PODGÓRSKA J., CICHOCKA A., TRUSZCZYŃSKA A., RĄPAŁA K., The foot deformity versus postural control in females aged over 65 years, Acta Bioeng. Biomech., 2014, Vol. 16(4), 75–82. DOI: 10.5277/ABB-00032-2014-02.
- [10] FRANCIS R.M., Fallus and fractures, Age Ageing, 2001, Vol. 30(4), 25–28.
- [11] GOLEMA M., Stabilographic image of maintaining the balance in human body, Studies and Monographs, Wrocław 22, 2002.
- [12] HUANG Y., LIU X., Improvement of balance control ability and flexibility in the elderly Tai Chi Chuan (TCC) practitioners: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Arch. Gerontol. Geriatr., 2015, Vol. 60(2), 233–238. DOI: 10.1016/j.archger.2014.10.016.
- [13] KADO D.M., HUANG M.H., BARRETT-CONOR E., GREENDALE G., Hyperkyphotic posture and poor physical functional ability in older community-dwelling men and women: the Rancho Bernardo Study, J. Gerontol. A, Biol. Sci. Med. Sci., 2005, Vol. 60(5), 633–637.
- [14] KIM J.W., EOM G.M., KIM C.S., KIM D.H., LEE J.H., PARK B.K., HONG J., Sex differences in the postural sway characteristics of young and elderly subjects during quiet natural standing, Geriatr. Gerontol. Int., 2010, Vol. 10(2), 191–198. DOI: 10.1111/j.1447-0594.2009.00582.x.
- [15] KUCZYŃSKI M., Visco-elastic model in the study of human postural stability, Studies and Monographs, AWF, Wrocław 2003, 43–55.
- [16] ŁAPSZO J., GIOVANIS V., PRUSIK K., PRUSIK K., Balance control contributors the relationships between leg strength and balance control ability in seniors, Acta Bioeng. Biomech., 2012, Vol. 14(3), 75-82. DOI: 10.5277/abb120301.
- [17] MELTON L.J., Who has osteoporosis? A conflict between clinical and public health perspectives, J. Bone Miner. Res., 2000, Vol. 15(2), 2309–2314.
- [18] MĘTEL S., The influence of Tai Chi and sensorimotor exercises on balance in the elderly, Rehab. Med., 2003, Vol. 7(3), 55–63.
- [19] OLCHOWIK G.., TOMASZEWSKI M., OLEJARZ P., WARCHOŁ J., RÓŻAŃSKA-BOCZULA M., The effect of height and BMI on computer dynamic posturography parameters in women, Acta Bioeng. Biomech., 2014, Vol. 16(4), 53–58. DOI: 10.5277/ABB-00001-2014-02.
- [20] OSTROWSKA B., GIEMZA CZ., WOJNA D., SKRZEK A., Postural stability and body posture in older women: comparison between fallers and non-fallers, Ortop. Traumatol. Rehabil., 2008, Vol. 10(5), 486–495.
- [21] PERRIN P., DEVITERNE D., HEGEL F., PERROT C., Judo, better than dance, develops sensorimotor adaptabilities involved in balance control, Gait Posture, 2002, Vol. 15(2), 187–194.
- [22] SINAKI M., NWAOGWUGWU N.C., PHILIPS B.E., MOKRI M., Effect of gender, age and anthropometry on axial and appendicular muscle strength, Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil., 2001, Vol. 80(5), 330–338, DOI: 10.1097/00002060- 200105000-00002.
- [23] WESTALKE K.P., CULHAM E.G., Sensory-specific balance training in older adults: effect on proprioceptive reintegration andcognitive demands, Phys. Ther., 2007, Vol. 87(10), 1274–1283.
- [24] WINTER D.A., PATLA A.E., FRANK J.S., Assessment of balance control in humans, Med. Prog. Technol., 1990, Vol. 16(1–2), 31–51.
- [25] ZAHORSKA-MARKIEWICZ B., MAŁECKA-TENDERY E., Clinical pathophysiology for medical students, Studies and Monographs, Wrocław, 4, 2004.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-ab4dbeb6-ba35-40b8-aeb4-e3d4a0bc8ad2