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Selective chromium III/VI separation in polymer inclusion membrane system

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Analyze of chromium(III) transport process from mixtures of Cr(III)/Cr(VI) ions with polymer inclusion membrane (PIM) system have been done. Di(2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid (D2EHPA) have been used as a carrier. It was found that the transport efficiency in PIM is dependent on the carrier concentration in the membrane. It was found that there is an optimal range of carrier concentration in the membrane, which ensures rapid and efficient transport. In studied system optimal D2EHPA concentration was in range between 0,9- 1,5 mol/dm3. Membrane worked as selective barrier for Cr(VI) ions. However increase of Cr(VI) concentration above 0,0005 mol/dm3 negatively influenced Cr(III) transport. It was caused by degradation of the polymer inclusion membrane made of cellulose triacetate (CTA) . Strongly oxidizing Cr(VI) ions can damage polymer inclusion membrane with CTA matrix. The chemical attack of strongly oxidant Cr(VI) ions could lead either to hydrolysis of the pendant acetyl group or to oxidation of polymer backbone leading to chain scission. Moreover, oxidation is accelerated at high concentration of Cr(VI) ions. The membrane containing D2EHPA as a carrier can be recommended for selective separation of Cr(III) ions only from diluted Cr(VI)/Cr(III) mixtures. However the polymer inclusion membrane need a change the polymer matrix.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
15--19
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Waryńskiego 1, 00-645 Warszawa, Poland
autor
  • Department of Environmental Protection, Kazimierz Pułaski University of Technology and Humanities in Radom, Chrobrego 27, Radom, Poland
  • Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Waryńskiego 1, 00-645 Warszawa, Poland
autor
  • Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Waryńskiego 1, 00-645 Warszawa, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] B.H. Hintermeyer, N.A. Lacour, Separation of the chromium (III) present in a tanning wastewater by means of precipitation, reverse osmosis and adsorption, Latin Am. Appl. Res. 38 (2008) 63-71.
  • [2] M.J. Avena, C.E. Giacomelli, C.P. De Pauli, Formation of Cr(III) hydroxides from chrome alum solutions, J. Colloid Interf. Sci. 180 (1996) 428-435.
  • [3] F. Balaska, M. Bencheikh-Lehocine, M. Chikhi, H. Meniai, Re moval of Chromium (III) ions from aqueous solutions by polymer assisted ultrafiltration using experimental and calculation approach. Part 1: Optimization of complexation conditions. Energy Procedia, 18 (2012) 622-631.
  • [4] B. Wiończyk, W. Apostoluk, W. A. Charewicz, Solvent extraction of chromium (III) from spent tanning liquors with Aliquat 336, Hydrometallurgy, 82 (2006) 83-92.
  • [5] G. Arthanareeswarana, P. Thanikaivelanb, N. Jayaa, D. Mohana, M. Raajenthiren, Removal of chromium from aqueous solution using cellulose acetate and sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) blend ultrafiltration membranes, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 139 (2007) 44-49.
  • [6] P. Religa , R. Gawroński, P. Gierycz, Kinetics of chromium(III) transport through a liquid membrane containing DNNSA as a carrier, Int. J. Mol. Sci. 10 (2009) 964-975.
  • [7] R. Ruhela, S. Panja, J.N. Sharma, B.S. Tomar, S.C. Tripathi, R.C. Hubli, A.K. Suri, Facilitated transport of Pd(II) through a supported liquid membrane (SLM) containing N,N,N’,N’-tetra-(2-ethylhexyl) thiodiglycolamide T(2EH)TDGA: A novel carrier, J. Hazard. Mater. 229–230 (2012) 66-71.
  • [8] S. Panja, P.K. Mohapatra, S.C. Tripathi, P.M. Gandhi, P. Janardan, Supported liquid membrane transport studies on Am(III), Pu(IV), U(VI) and Sr(II) using irradiated TODGA, J. Hazard. Mater. In Press, Available online 30 August 2012.
  • [9] C. Aguilar J., M. Sánchez-Castellanos, E. Rodr´iguez De San Miguel, J. DE Gyves, Cd(II) and Pb(II) extraction and transport modeling in SLM and PIM systems using Kelex 100 as Cartier. J. Membr. Sci. 190,(2001) 107–118.
  • [10] C. Fontas, R. Tayeb, M.Dhahbi, Polymer inclusion membranes: The concept of fixed sites membrane revised. J. Membr. Sci. 290 (2007) 62 – 72.
  • [11] C. V. Gherasim, G. Bourceanu, R. I. Olariu, C. Arsene, A novel polymer inclusion membrane applied in chromium (VI) separation from aqueous solutions, J. Hazard. Mater. 197 (2011) 244-253.
  • [12] M. G. Bouonomenna, T. Oranges, R. Molinari, E. Deioli, Chromium (III) removal by supported liquid membranes: a comparison among D2HEPA, DNNSA, and a novel extractant as carriers, Water Environ. Res. 8(1) (2006) 69-75.
  • [13] F.J Alguacil, M. Alonso, Iron(III) transport using a supported liquid membrane containing Cyanex 921, Hydrometallurgy 58 (2000) 81-88.
  • [14] J. M. Joshi, P. N. Pathak, A. K. Pandey, V. K. Manchanda, Study on synergistic carriers facilitated transport of ura nium (VI) and europium(III) across supported liquid membrane from phosphoric acid media, Hydrometallurgy, 96 (2009) 117-122.
  • [15] O. Nuri Ata, S. Colak, Modelling of zinc transport through a supported liquid membrane, Hydrometallurgy, 80 (2005) 155-162.
  • [16] J. Gęga, W. Walkowiak, Separation of Cr(VI) and Cr(III) ions from sulfuric acid solutions with TOPO by bulk and supported liquid membranes. Pol. J. Appl. Chem., 3-4 (1999) 147-160.
  • [17] N. Djane, K. Ndung’u, C. Johnsson, H. Sartz, Chromium speciation in natural waters using serially connected supported liquid membranes, Talanta, 48 (1999) 1121-1132.
  • [18] P. Religa, J. Rajewski, P. Gierycz, Facilitated transport of Cr (III) and Fe (III) by polymer inclusion membrane. Monographs of Environmental Engineering Committee. 169 (2010) 64-69.
  • [19] P. Religa, J. Rajewski, P. Łobodzin, R. Świetlik, Selective separation of Chromium(III/VI) in SLM system. Chemical Engineering and Apparatus. 50/5 (2011) 92-94.
  • [20] J. Rajewski, P. Gierycz, P. Religa, Influence of the carrier concentration on chromium(III) transport kinetics throught the polimer innclusion membranes, Environmental Engineering Committee Monographs of the Polish Academy of Sciences, 96 (2012) 54-60.
  • [21] J. Kończyk, C. Kozłowski, W. Walkowiak, Removal of chromium(III) from acidic aqueous solution by polimer inclusion membranes with with D2EHPA and Aliquat 336, Desalination 263 (2010) 211-216.
  • [22] O. Kebiche-Senhadji, L. Mansouri, Facilitated Cd(II) transport across CTA polymer inclusion membrane using anion (Aliquat 336) and cation (D2EHPA) metal carriers, J. Membr. Sci. 310 (2008) 438-445.
  • [23] P. Samuel, T. Kanamoria, Development of polymer inclusion membranes based on cellulose triacetate: carrier-mediated transport of cerium(III). J. Membr. Sci. 244 (2004) 251-257.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-ab2a8591-639c-40cb-a2f3-ba268d7a135d
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