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The paper discusses a variety of serious challenges facing the Polish energy sector until 2040. These challenging tasks largely result from intensive works in the European Union on the finalisation of measures implementing a zero-carbon economy, as well as social (Covid-19), political and military events, both global and regional (war in Ukraine). After analysing the present condition of the energy sector, the authors proposed a modification of Poland’s energy policy, pointing out that the transformation of the national electricity system towards zero-carbon energy requires, on the one hand, speeding up investments in renewable sources, but on the other hand, insuring this process by own controllable generation sources. The paper also defines the conditions that should be met to achieve the highest possible share of non-carbon energy in the national energy mix by 2040.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
127--139
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Central Mining Institute, Plac Gwarków 1, 40-166 Katowice, Poland
autor
- AGH University of Kraków, al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] Green Deal, 2019: A Green Deal for Europe, EC Communication and Roadmap, 12/12/2019, https:/commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/priorities-2019-2024/european-green-deal_en, available10.01.2024.
- [2] Fit for 55, 2021: EC legislative proposal package, July 2021, https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/priorities-2019-2024/european-green-deal/delivering-european-green-deal/fit-55-delivering-proposals_en, available10.01.2024.
- [3] R EPowerEU, 2022: A plan to rapidly reduce dependence on Russian fossil fuels and fast forward the green transitionhttps://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/priorities-2019-2024/european-green-deal/repowereu-affordablesecure-and-sustainable-energy-europe_pl, available 10.01.2024.
- [4] Polityka Energetyczna Polski do 2040 roku, załącznik do uchwały nr 22/2021 Rady Ministrów z dnia 2 lutego 2021r. (Energy Policy of Poland until 2040, Annex to Resolution No. 22/2021 of the Council of Ministers of February2, 2021), https://www.gov.pl/web/klimat/polityka-energetyczna-polski, available 10.01.2024.
- [5] K rajowy Plan na rzecz Energii i Klimatu, wersja skorygowana, grudzień 2019 r. (National Energy and ClimatePlan, revised version, December 2019), https://www.gov.pl/web/klimat/krajowy-plan-na-rzecz-energii-i-klimatu,available 10.01.2024.
- [6] Prekonsultacje scenariusza nr. 3 korekty polityki energetycznej, lipiec 2023 r. (Pre-consultation of scenario no. 3of energy policy revisions, July 2023), https://www.gov.pl/web/klimat/prekonsultacje-w-zkresie-aktualizacji-dokumentow-strategicznych-kpeikpep2040, available 10.01.2024.
- [7] T ransformacja sektora elektroenergetycznego w Polsce. Wydzielenie wytwórczych aktywów węglowych zespółek z udziałem Skarbu Państwa, czerwiec 2021 r. (Transforming Poland’s Electricity Sector. Spin-off of coalgenerating assets from state-owned companies, June 2021), https://www.gov.pl/web/aktywa-panstwowe/programtransformacji-sektora-elektroenergetycznego, available 10.01.2024.
- [8] I . Zdonek, S. Tokarski, A. Mularczyk, M. Turek, Evaluation of the Program Subsidizing Prosumer PhotovoltaicSources in Poland. Energies 15, 846 (2022).
- [9] Mularczyk, A.; Zdonek, I.; Turek, M.; Tokarski, S. Intentions to Use Prosumer Photovoltaic Technology in Poland.Energies 15, 6300 (2022).
- [10] Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/1185 of 10 February 2023 supplementing Directive (EU) 2018/2001of the European Parliament and of the Council by establishing a minimum threshold for greenhouse gas emissionssavings of recycled carbon fuels and by specifying a methodology for assessing greenhouse gas emissions savingsfrom renewable liquid and gaseous transport fuels of non-biological origin and from recycled carbon fuels, OfficialJournal of the European Union, L 157/20, 20.6.2023.
- [11] Polish Energy Law Act of 10 April 1997 (Ustawa Prawo energetyczne z dnia 10 kwietnia 1997 r., tekst jednolityna 01.01.2024 r., Dz.U.2022.1385).
- [12] D. Mario Carelli , T. Daniel, Ingersoll, Handbook of Small Modular Nuclear Reactors. ISBN 978-0-85709-851-1(2014). DOI : https://doi.org/10.1016/C2013-0-16379-9.
- [13] T . Daniel, Ingersoll. Small Modular Reactors. Nuclear Power Fad Or Future? ISBN 978-0-08-100252-0, 2016.DOI : https://doi.org/10.1016/C2014-0-02850-X.
- [14] Björn Steigerwald, Jens Weibezahn, Martin Slowik, Christian von Hirschhausen. Uncertainties in estimatingproduction costs of future nuclear technologies: A model-based analysis of small modular reactors. Energy 281,128204, 15 October (2023). DOI : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2023.128204.
- [15] Peter H. Lien, Upendra S. Rohatgi. Scaling challenges in small modular reactor. Nuclear Engineering and Design407, 123091, June (2023). DOI : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2023.112309.
- [16] T ransformacja Energetyczna – Zapotrzebowanie Na Źródła Energii Pierwotnej w Perspektywie 2040 Roku;Tokarski, S. (Ed.) Główny Instytut Górnictwa: Katowice, Poland (2021).
- [17] Gospodarka energetyczna w warunkach rynkowych; Waldemar Kamrat (Ed.) PWN , Warszawa (2023).
- [18] A new approach for coupling the short- and long-term planning models to design a pathway to carbon neutralityin a coal-based power system, Energy 239, 122438, October (2021). DOI : 10.1016/j.energy.2021.122438.
- [19] A . Tajduś, S. Tokarski, Generation Capacity of National Power System in View of Commodity Crisis and War inUkraine in 2022: Diagnosis, Risk Assessment and Recommendations, Arch. Min. Sci. 67 3, 545-559 (2022).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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