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European legal framework for the use of artificial intelligence in publicly accessible space

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EN
Abstrakty
EN
The terms AI and AI systems are ambiguous but attempts are being made to agree on their definitions. International organizations and national public authorities are constructing legal acts and policy documents oriented toward maximizing benefits and reducing risks of the AI development and use. The EU draft AI Act prohibits the use of certain AI systems in the publicly accessible space. Therefore, it is important to clarify the definition of this category of the space and the scope of prohibited practices. The general principles applicable to all artificial intelligence systems introduced by the European Parliament in 2023 will affect the development and use of GIS in the publicly accessible space under the EU jurisdiction and their indirect impact may be even broader.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
25--36
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz.
Twórcy
  • Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University, Faculty of Law and Administration, Department of Informatics Law, Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Amendments (2023), Artificial Intelligence Act P9_TA(2023)0236. Amendments adopted by the European Parliament on 14 June 2023 on the proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Artificial Intelligence Act) and amending certain Union legislative acts (COM(2021)0206 – C9-0146/2021 – 2021/0106(COD) https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2023-0236_EN.html [access: 6.11.2023].
  • 2. Baidu Baike https://pl.wikipedia.org › wiki › Baidu Baike, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_intelligence [access: 6.11.2023].
  • 3. Blueprint for an AI Bill of Rights, the White House October 2022, https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Blueprint-for-an-AI-Bill-of-Rights.pdf [access: 6.11.2023].
  • 4. Bradford A. (2020), The Brussels Effect: How the European Union Rules the World. Oxford University Press. New York, https://scholarship.law.columbia.edu/books/232 [access: 6.11.2023]. CAHAI (2020), Ad hoc committee on artificial intelligence (CAHAI) Feasibility Study. 17 December 2020, https://rm.coe.int/cahai-2020-23-final-eng-feasibility-study-/1680a0c6da [access: 6.11.2023].
  • 5. China Briefing (2023), https://www.china-briefing.com/news/understanding-chinas-new-regulations-on-generative-ai-draft-measures/ [access: 6.11.2023].
  • 6. Duke B. (2023), 3 Tips for Exploring ChatGPT with GIS. April 26, 2023. ESRI, https://www.esri.com/pl-pl/artificial-intelligence/overview [access: 6.11.2023].
  • 7. Executive Order 14110 of October 30, 2023, Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence, https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2023/11/01/2023-24283/safe-secure-and-trustworthy-development-and-use-of-artificial-intelligence [access: 6.11.2023].
  • 8. Kroplewski R. (2021), Kodeks etyczny AI – prekursorzy narzucą standard (AI Code of Ethics – Forerunners will impose a standard). Pomorski Thinkletter no. 4.
  • 9. Kubiak Cyrul A. (2020), Rekomendacje OECD jako ramy etyczne i prawne dla rozwoju sztucznej inteligencji. Studies in Law: Research Papers, no. 1 (26). DOI: 10.34697/2451-0807-sp-2020-1-008.
  • 10. Lal V. EU Artificial Intelligence Act: An Overview. https://www.legalserviceindia.com/legal/article-12136-eu-artificial-intelligence-act-an-overview-.html [access: 6.11.2023].
  • 11. Mc Alllister David Global Gateway: If not now, when? https://www.politico.eu/article/global-gateway-if-not-now-when/ [access: 6.11.2023].
  • 12. National Geographic, Education, https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/geographic-information-system-gis/[access: 6.11.2023].
  • 13. New Generation Artificial Intelligence Ethics Code (2021) released by Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China. 2021-09-26, https://baike-baidu-com.translate.goog/item/%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%A3%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E4%BC%A6%E7%90%86%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83/58655047?_x_tr_sl=zh-CN&_x_tr_tl=pl&_x_tr_hl=pl&_x_tr_pto=sc&fromModule=lemma_inlink [access: 6.11.2023].
  • 14. Pańko W. (1984, 2016), O prawie własności i jego współczesnych funkcjach. (On property law and its contemporary functions), Katowice. PAP (2023). Polish Press Agency, 21 July 2023
  • 15. https://businessinsider.com.pl/technologie/bezpieczna-sztuczna-inteligencja-microsoft-google-i-meta-godza-sie-na-testy/ksr93n0 [access: 6.11.2023].
  • 16. Prabhu A. (2023), Artificial intelligence in the context of the Indian legal profession and judicial system, https://www.barandbench.com/columns/artificial-intelligence-in- context-of-legal-profession-and-indian-judicial-system, published 12.08.2023, [access: 6.11.2023].
  • 17. Proposal (2021), Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Artificial Intelligence Act) and amending certain union legislative acts. European Commission Brussels, 21.4.2021 COM(2021) 206 final.
  • 18. Proposed Digital India Act, 2023, Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology Government of India. Digital India Dialogues 09.03.2023 Bengaluru, Karnataka https://www.meity.gov.in/writereaddata/files/DIA_Presentation%2009.03.2023%20Final.pdf; https://www.legalserviceindia.com/legal/article-13760-the-road- ahead-an-overview-of-the-proposed-digital-india-act.html [access: 6.11.2023].
  • 19. Recommendation (2019), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Recommendation of the Council on Artificial Intelligence. Adopted on: 22/05/2019 Szpor G. (2016), Jawność i jej ograniczenia. T 1. Idee i pojęcia (Openness and its limitations. Vol. 1 Ideas and Concepts), Warsaw.
  • 20. Wielka Encyklopedia Prawa. T. XII Prawo Informatyczne (The Great Encyclopedia of Law. Vol. XII Informatics Law), G. Szpor, L. Grochowski (ed.), Warszawa 2021, s. 213–214, 435.
  • 21. Techtarget (2023), https://www.techtarget.com/searchenterpriseai/definition/AI-Artificial-Intelligence [access: 6.11.2023].
  • 22. Trzciński T. (2023), Regulowanie rozpędzonego pociągu (Regulating a speeding train). IDEAS NCBR, https://ideas-ncbr.pl/jak-ai-act-wplynie-na-badania-nad-sztuczna-inteligencja-komentarz-ekspertow-ideas-ncbr/ [access: 6.11.2023].
  • 23. Węgrzyn S. (1999), Informatics science, Archiwum informatyki teoretycznej i stosowanej, vol. 11 no. 2.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-ab10218e-496f-4d0f-832c-201700e6d73b
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