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Microstructural characteristic and mechanical properties of Ni-Mo-(W) steels

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: Purpose of this paper was to examine the role of tungsten on properties of two different carbon levels pre-alloyed steel powders. Microstructural characteristic and mechanical properties of sinter-hardened Ni-Mo steels with increasing amount of tungsten (from 0 to 0.3% wt.) were taken under consideration. Design/methodology/approach: Powder mixes (Ni-Mo, Ni-Mo-W) have been compacted at 700MPa and sintered in a vacuum furnace with argon backfilling at 1120°C for 60 minutes. Rapid cooling has been applied with an average cooling rate of 2.5°C/s. Obtained samples were analyzed by scanning microscopy with Energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) for phase distribution and mapping and light optical microscopy for observations of the microstructure. Charpy impact test, three-point bending, microhardness and pin-on-disk tests were used. Findings: The effect of chemical composition and applied vacuum sintering with rapid cooling were studied in terms of mechanical properties, focusing in particular on impact energy, hardness and wear resistance. The results achieved after the investigation of Ni-Mo and Ni-Mo-W sinter-hardened steels with low and high carbon content proved that applied process of sintering under vacuum and rapid cooling brought expected outcome. Research limitations/implications: According to the powders characteristic, the applied cooling rate seems to be a good compromise for mechanical properties and microstructures, nevertheless further tests should be carried out in order to examine different cooling rates and parameters of tempering process. Originality/value: The effect of small additions of W and WC to low alloyed steels, especially in terms of hardenability and wear resistance, was investigated.
Rocznik
Strony
347--350
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 17 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Division of Materials Processing Technology and Computer Techniques in Materials Science, Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Konarskiego 18a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
autor
  • Division of Materials Processing Technology and Computer Techniques in Materials Science, Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Konarskiego 18a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
  • Politecnico di Torino – Alessandria Campus, Viale T. Michel 5- 15100 Alessandria, Italy
autor
  • Politecnico di Torino – Alessandria Campus, Viale T. Michel 5- 15100 Alessandria, Italy
Bibliografia
  • [1] K.S. Narasimhan, Sintering of powder mixtures and the growth of ferrous powder metallurgy, Materials Chemistry and Physics 67 (2001) 56-65.
  • [2] L.A. Dobrzański, J. Otręba, M. Actis Grande, M. Rosso, Mechanical and microstructural properties of Ni-Mo and Ni-Mo sintered steels, Proc. of AMME’2005, Gliwice-Zakopane, 2005, 240-246.
  • [3] G.B. Jang, M.D. Hur, S.S. Kang, A study on the development of a substitution process by powder metallurgy in automobile parts, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 100 (2000) 110-115.
  • [4] K. Yamaguchi, N. Takakura, S. Imatani, Compaction and sintering characteristics of composite metal powders, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 63 (1997) 364-369.
  • [5] M. Actis Grande, D. Ugues, M. Rosso, Z. Brytan, L.A. Dobrzański, Properties of vacuum sintered duplex stainless steels, Proc. of Euro PM2004, Vienna, Austria, 2004, 395-399.
  • [6] Metals Handbook, 9th edition, vol. 7, ed. ASM Warrendale.
  • [7] T. Sakamoto, Effect of nickel iron and chromium on sintering of molybdenum powders, Powder Metallurgy 44 (1997) 689-693.
  • [8] T.M. Cimino, C. Schade, R.J. Causton, High performance P/M stainless steel, Int. Conference on Powder Metallurgy & Particular Materials PM2TEC’99, Vancouver, Canada, 1998, 4-10.
  • [9] J.M. Capus, Sinter hardening looks ahead, Metal Powder Report 55 (2000) 19-21.
  • [10] F. Chagnon, L. Tremblay, Effect of post-sintering cooling rate on properties of diffusion bonded steel materials, Proc. Of Euro PM2004, Vol. 3, Vienna, Austria, 2004, 244-248.
  • [11] A. Molinari, V. Stoyanowa, Sintering and sinter-hardening of low alloyed steels in vacuum, Proc. of Euro PM2004, Vol. 2, Vienna, Austria, 2004, 291-296.
  • [12] L.A. Dobrzanski, Z. Brytan, M. Actis Grande, M. Rosso, Structure and properties of sintered duplex steels, Proc. Of AMME’2003, Gliwice-Zakopane, 2003, 211-215.
  • [13] M. Rosso, M. Actis Grande, D. Ornato, Sintering of duplex stainless steels and their properties, Proc. of DFPM2002, Vol. 1, Stara Lesna, Slovakia, 2002, 38-46.
  • [14] V. Stoyanova, C. Xu, L. Blanco, A. Molinari, H. Danninger, J. Torralba,Y. Yu, B Lindquist, Influence of microstructure and porosity on tensile and impact properties of high performance PM steels, Proc. of Euro PM2004, Vienna, Austria, 2004, 47-62.
  • [15] S. Polasik, K.S. Narasimhan, T. Murphy, M. Koopman, K.K. Chawla, Fatigue behavior of binder-treated P/M steels, International Journal of Powder Metallurgy 37 (2001) 49-53.
  • [16] H. Zhang, et al., Adv. In Powder Metal and Particulate Materials 1 (2001) 695-708.
  • [17] N. Khattab, J. M. Torralba, E. Gordo, V. Trabadelo, I. Iturriza, Development of HCxO stainless steel - based materials for its application as valve seat inserts in diesel engines, Proc. of EuroPM2003, Valencia, Spain, 2003, 225-231.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-aadf4254-5e0a-4af1-b923-8182644534ca
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