Vascular structure of the earliest shark teeth

• Autorzy: Martínez-Pérez C. , Martín-Lazaro A. , Ferrón H. G. , Kirstein M. , Donoghue P. C. J. , Botella H.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1515/agp-2018-0017

• Konferencja: Proceedings of the 14th International Symposium on Early and Lower Vertebrates
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Here we use synchrotron tomography to characterise dental vasculature in the oldest known tooth-bearing sharks, Leonodus carlsi Mader, 1986 and Celtiberina maderi Wang, 1993. Three dimensional reconstruction of the vascular system and microstructure of both taxa revealed a complex and dense network of canals, including horizontal, ascending and secondary bifurcated canals, as well as histological features consistent with an osteodont histotype. However, L. carlsi and C. maderi also exhibit significant morphological differences, showing Leonodus a typical diplodont tooth morphology with a linguo-labially elongated base, that contrast with Celtiberina’s teeth that show a single conical cusp curved lingually with a week developed flat base mesio-distally extended, perhaps reflecting distant relationship. These data are compatible with a pre-Devonian diversification of the two main tooth types traditionally recognised in Palaeozoic sharks (i.e., “cladodont” vs “diplodont”). Finally, our data demonstrate that existing dental classification schemes based on styles of vascularisation are over-simplified, especially when Palaeozoic taxa are considered.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Leonodus; Celtiberina; early chondrichthyans; Lower Devonian; synchrotron tomography; vascular system

PL

Leonodus; ryby chrzęstnoszkieletowe; ryby chrzęstne; chrzęstniki; dolny dewon; tomografia; układ naczyniowy

• Wydawca: Faculty of Geology of the University of Warsaw ; Komitet Nauk Geologicznych PAN
• Czasopismo: Acta Geologica Polonica
• Rocznik: 2018
• Tom: Vol. 68, no. 3
• Strony: 457--465
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 44 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Martínez-Pérez C.

• Cavanilles Institute of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, C/University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
• School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Life Sciences Building, 24 Tyndall Avenue, Bristol, BS8 1TQ, United Kingdom

autor

Martín-Lazaro A.

• Cavanilles Institute of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, C/University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain

autor

Ferrón H. G.

• Cavanilles Institute of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, C/University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain

autor

Kirstein M.

• Department of Cellular Biology, Functional Biology and Physical Anthropology, and Interdisciplinary Research Structure for Biotechnology and Biomedicine-BIOTECMED, University of Valencia. C/Dr. Moliner, E-46100 Burjassot (Valencia), Spain

autor

Donoghue P. C. J.

• School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Life Sciences Building, 24 Tyndall Avenue, Bristol, BS8 1TQ, United Kingdom

autor

Botella H.

• Cavanilles Institute of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, C/University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain

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Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).