Isokinetic strength and jumping abilities of teenage soccer players playing in different field positions

• Autorzy: Górski Michał , Wilk Adrian , Pastuszak Anna , Starczewski Michał , Michalak Bartłomiej , Lane Michael T. , Buśko Krzysztof

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.37190/ABB-02470-2024-02

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Soccer is a sport being performed in a very dynamic manner. It requires soccer players to be able to develop high muscle force in a very short period of time. The aim of the study was to evaluate the strength and jumping abilities of young soccer players playing in different positions on the field. The study included 49 adolescent soccer players: 6 goalkeepers, 15 defenders, 17 midfielders and 11 strikers. We measured peak torques (PT), total work (TW), and average power (AP) developed by the knee flexors and extensors under isokinetic conditions at angular velocities of 60°⋅s–1, 180°⋅s–1 and 300°⋅s–1 on a Biodex dynamometer, and jump height (H) and maximum power (Pmax) on a force plate. PT, AP, TW, and Pmax scores were normalized relative to body mass. There were no statistically significant differences between measurements of basic somatic characteristics (body height and body weight), age and biological age as well as PT, AP, TW, H, and Pmax in players from different positions on the field. Unlike defenders, midfielders showed a significant correlation of isokinetic tests indices with jump height (r = 0.54÷0.84) and maximum relative power (r = 0.55÷0.76). The differences in correlations are probably due to the different tasks and activities that players in different positions on the field perform during the game.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

adolescent; countermovement jump; peak torque; football; performance

• Wydawca: Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
• Czasopismo: Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: Vol. 26, no. 3
• Strony: 13--23
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 41 poz., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Górski Michał

• Department of Biomechanics, Institute of Sport – National Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland

autor

Wilk Adrian

• Department of Physiology, Institute of Sport – National Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland

autor

Pastuszak Anna

• Department of Biomechanics, Institute of Sport – National Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland

autor

Starczewski Michał

• Faculty of Rehabilitation, Józef Piłsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland

autor

Michalak Bartłomiej

• Department of Sports Theory, Józef Piłsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, Poland

autor

Lane Michael T.

• Department of Parks, Recreation, Exercise and Sport Science, Eastern Kentucky University, USA

autor

Buśko Krzysztof

• Department of Biomedical Basis of Physical Culture, Faculty of Health Science and Physical Culture, Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland

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