Non-monotonic Relaxation in a HarmonicWell

• Autorzy: King M. R. , Jepps O. G.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12921/cmst.2017.0000001

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The dissipation function of Evans and Searles has its origins in describing entropy production, yet it has a straightforward dynamical interpretation as well. The ability to consider either dynamical or thermodynamical contexts deepens our understanding of the dissipation function as a concept, and of numerical results involving the dissipation function. One recent, important application of the dissipation function is in relaxation to equilibrium. Here we look at relaxation in a system of interacting molecules that are confined within a harmonic potential, undergoing Hamiltonian dynamics. We note some similarities, but also important differences, to previous studies. The dissipation function sheds light on the periodic return of our system towards its initial state.We find that intermolecular interactions play a much more significant role in the relaxation toward a non-uniform spatial distribution (induced by a conservative background field) than they do toward a uniform distribution, which is reflected in the strongly non-monotonic relaxation we observe. We also find that the maximum dissipation does not occur in the long-time limit, as one might expect of a relaxation process, but shortly after relaxation begins, beyond which a significant net overall decrease in the dissipation function is observed.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

relaxation to equilibrium; dissipation function; equilibrium statistical mechanics; microcanonical ensemble

• Wydawca: Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry Scientific Publishers OWN, Polish Academy of Sciences
• Czasopismo: Computational Methods in Science and Technology
• Rocznik: 2017
• Tom: Vol. 23, No. 3
• Strony: 199--209
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 20 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

King M. R.

• School of Natural Sciences, Griffith University, Brisbane 4111 QLD, Australia and Queensland Micro- and Nanotechnology Centre, Griffith University, Brisbane 4111 QLD, Australia

autor

Jepps O. G.

• School of Natural Sciences, Griffith University, Brisbane 4111 QLD, Australia and Queensland Micro- and Nanotechnology Centre, Griffith University, Brisbane 4111 QLD, Australia

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).