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Abstrakty
Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) operate in an overcrowded electromagnetic environment, as the spectrum is shared by various wireless communication technologies. This gives rise to various challenges related to optimized and efficient spectrum utilization. Cognitive radio (CR) has emerged as a solution satisfying this requirement, as it is capable of adapting to the dynamic radio spectrum. Thanks to the deployment of cognitive radio in WSNs, the spectrum may be utilized in a more efficient manner. CR may identify the vacant channels dynamically, allowing the sensor nodes to effeectively communicate with each other. In this paper a clustering algorithm known as improved cluster-based channel assignment (ICBCA) is implemented, forming clusters of CR sensor nodes and then selecting vacant channels for data transmission purposes. Simulation results show that ICBCA outperforms existing clustering algorithms in CR sensor networks.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
28--35
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 13 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Computer Science and Engineering Department, Poojya Doddappa Appa College of Engineering, Kalaburagi, Karnataka, India
autor
- Computer Science and Engineering Department, Poojya Doddappa Appa College of Engineering, Kalaburagi, Karnataka, India
Bibliografia
- [1] J. N. Al-Karaki and A. E. Kamal, „Routing techniques in wireless sensor networks: a survey", IEEE Wirel. Commun., vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 6-28, 2004 (DOI: 10.1109/MWC.2004.1368893).
- [2] C. Buratti et al., „An overview on wireless sensor networks technology and evolution", Sensors, vol. 9, no. 9, pp. 6869-689, 2009 (DOI: 10.3390/s90906869).
- [3] T. Amgoth and P. K. Jana, „Energy-aware routing algorithm for wireless sensor networks", Comp. & Elec. Engin., vol. 41, pp. 357-367, 2015 (10.1016/j.compeleceng.2014.07.010).
- [4] M. Liu, J. Cao, G. Chen, and X. Wang, „An energy-aware routing protocol in wireless sensor networks", Sensors, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 445-462, 2009 (DOI: 10.3390/s90100445).
- [5] S. A. Nikolidakis, D. Kandris, D. D. Vergados, and C. Douligeris, „Energy efficient routing in wireless sensor networks through balanced clustering", Algorithms, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 29-42, 2013 (DOI: 10.3390/a6010029).
- [6] B. Wang and K. J. Ray Liu, „Advances in cognitive radio networks: A survey", IEEE J. of Selec. Topics in Sig. Process., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 5-23, 2010 (DOI: 10.1109/JSTSP.2010.2093210).
- [7] M. Cesana, F. Cuomo, and E. Ekici, „Routing in cognitive radio networks: Challenges and solutions", Ad Hoc Netw., vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 228-248, 2011 (DOI: 10.1016/j.adhoc.2010.06.009).
- [8] I. Peianakis, S. H. Y. Wong, and S. Lu, „SAMER: Spectrum aware mesh routing in cognitive radio networks", in Proc. 3rd IEEE Symp. on New Front. in Dynam. Spec. Access Netw., Chicago, IL, USA, 2008 (DOI: 10.1109/DYSPAN.2008.90).
- [9] G. P. Joshi, S. Y. Nam, and S.W. Kim, „Cognitive radio wireless sensor networks: applications, challenges and research trends", Sensors, vol. 13, no. 9, pp. 11196-11228, 2013 (DOI: 10.3390/s130911196).
- [10] H. Kim and K. G. Shin, „Adaptive MAC-layer sensing of spectrum availability in cognitive radio networks", Tech. Rep. CSE-TR-518-06, University of Michigan, 2006 [Online]. Available: https://www.eecs.umich.edu/techreports/cse/2006/CSE-TR-518-06.pdf
- [11] H. Zhang et al., „Distributed spectrum-aware clustering in cognitive radio sensor networks", in Proc. IEEE Global Telecommun. Conf. GLOBECOM 2011, Houston, TX, USA, 2011 (DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2011.6134296).
- [12] R. M. Eletreby, H. M. Elsayed, and M. M. Khairy, „CogLEACH: A spectrum aware clustering protocol for cognitive radio sensor networks", in Proc. 9th Int. Conf. on Cogn. Radio Oriented Wirel. Netw. and Commun. CROWNCOM 2014, Oulu, Finland, 2014, pp. 179-184 (DOI: 10.4108/icst.crowncom.2014.255370).
- [13] M. Ozger and O. B. Akan, „Event-driven spectrum-aware clustering in cognitive radio sensor networks," in Proc. IEEE INFOCOM 2013, Turin, Italy, 2013, pp. 1483-1491 (DOI: 10.1109/INFCOM.2013.6566943).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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