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Tensile Properties and Electrical Conductivity of Linear Low-Density Polyethylene (LLDPE)/Carbon Black Conductive Polymer Composites (CPCs): Effect of Compounding Parameters

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In recent years, the research and development in conductive polymer composites (CPCs) had gained considerable interests in both industry and academia as potential materials for electronic interconnects. These composites require to have the ability to conduct electric while maintaining sufficient flexibility while withstanding the bending, twisting, or stretching during service. To achieve the desired composite properties, the processing method and the parameters involved plays important role and ought to be investigated. In this study, the effect compounding parameters on the preparation of linear-low density polyethylene/carbon black (LLDPE/CB) polymer composite were carried out. Factors namely filler loadings, screw speed and maximum barrel temperatures were selected and their effects on the tensile properties and conductivity were analyzed in this research. It was observed that the increasing of filler loadings from 5 wt.% to 10 wt.% has increased the electrical conductivity from 1.11×10-2 S/m to 1.46×10-2 S/m. The pareto chart shows that the filler loading was important factors to the result of composite conductivity. Moreover, the main effect plot shows that the filler loading has the highest mean effect on conductivity as it is important for the formation of conducting path in composite. It was also established that the pareto chart also shows that filler loading and barrel temperature have the highest significant effect on LLDPE/CB polymer composite tensile properties. The changes in the combinations of factors affect the tensile properties as revealed by the main effect plots for LLDPE/CB CPCs.
Twórcy
  • Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Faculty of Chemical and Engineering Technology, Pusat Pengajian Jejawi 3, Kawasan Perindustrian Jejawi, 02600 Jejawi, Perlis, Malaysia
  • Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Center of Excellence Geopolymer & Green Technology (CeGeoGTech), Kompleks Pusat Pengajian Jejawi 2, Taman Muhibbah, 02600 Jejawi, Arau, Perlis, Malaysia
  • Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Faculty of Chemical and Engineering Technology, Pusat Pengajian Jejawi 3, Kawasan Perindustrian Jejawi, 02600 Jejawi, Perlis, Malaysia
  • Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Center of Excellence Geopolymer & Green Technology (CeGeoGTech), Kompleks Pusat Pengajian Jejawi 2, Taman Muhibbah, 02600 Jejawi, Arau, Perlis, Malaysia
  • Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Faculty of Chemical and Engineering Technology, Pusat Pengajian Jejawi 3, Kawasan Perindustrian Jejawi, 02600 Jejawi, Perlis, Malaysia
  • Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Center of Excellence Geopolymer & Green Technology (CeGeoGTech), Kompleks Pusat Pengajian Jejawi 2, Taman Muhibbah, 02600 Jejawi, Arau, Perlis, Malaysia
  • Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Faculty of Chemical and Engineering Technology, Pusat Pengajian Jejawi 3, Kawasan Perindustrian Jejawi, 02600 Jejawi, Perlis, Malaysia
autor
  • Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Faculty of Chemical and Engineering Technology, Pusat Pengajian Jejawi 3, Kawasan Perindustrian Jejawi, 02600 Jejawi, Perlis, Malaysia
  • Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Center of Excellence Geopolymer & Green Technology (CeGeoGTech), Kompleks Pusat Pengajian Jejawi 2, Taman Muhibbah, 02600 Jejawi, Arau, Perlis, Malaysia
  • Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Faculty of Chemical and Engineering Technology, Pusat Pengajian Jejawi 3, Kawasan Perindustrian Jejawi, 02600 Jejawi, Perlis, Malaysia
  • Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Center of Excellence Geopolymer & Green Technology (CeGeoGTech), Kompleks Pusat Pengajian Jejawi 2, Taman Muhibbah, 02600 Jejawi, Arau, Perlis, Malaysia
  • Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Faculty of Chemical and Engineering Technology, Pusat Pengajian Jejawi 3, Kawasan Perindustrian Jejawi, 02600 Jejawi, Perlis, Malaysia
  • Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Center of Excellence Geopolymer & Green Technology (CeGeoGTech), Kompleks Pusat Pengajian Jejawi 2, Taman Muhibbah, 02600 Jejawi, Arau, Perlis, Malaysia
  • Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Faculty of Chemical and Engineering Technology, Pusat Pengajian Jejawi 3, Kawasan Perindustrian Jejawi, 02600 Jejawi, Perlis, Malaysia
  • Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Center of Excellence Geopolymer & Green Technology (CeGeoGTech), Kompleks Pusat Pengajian Jejawi 2, Taman Muhibbah, 02600 Jejawi, Arau, Perlis, Malaysia
  • Czestochowa University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Computer Science, Department of Technology and Automation, 19 Armii Krajowej Av., 42-200 Czestochowa, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] A. Malas, Rubber nanocomposites with graphene as the nanofiller. In Progress in Rubber Nanocompos., Woodhead Publishing, 179-229 (2017).
  • [2] A. Saad, K. Jlassi, M. Omastová, M.M. Chehimi, Clay/conductive polymer nanocomposites. Clay-Polym. Nanocompos, Elsevier, 199-237 (2017).
  • [3] S.Y. Fu, X.Q. Feng, B. Lauke, Y.W. Mai, Effects of particle size, particle/matrix interface adhesion and particle loading on mechanical properties of particulate-polymer composites. Composites Part B: Engineering 39 (6), 933-961 (2008).
  • [4] https://www.usplastic.com/knowledgebase/article.aspx?contentkey=508
  • [5] M.E. Spahr, R. Rothon, Carbon black as a polymer filler. Polymers and polymeric composites: a reference series, 2016 Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
  • [6] Z Borsos, P. Paun, I.C. Botez, C.M. Stoica, P. Vizureanu, M. Agop, Structural conductivity of carbon nanotubes. Revista de Chimie 59 (10), 1169-1171 (2008).
  • [7] P. Vizureanu, N. Cimpoesu, V. Radu, M. Agop, Investigations on thermal conductivity of carbon nanotubes reinforced composites. Experimental Heat Transfer 28 (1), 37-57 (2015).
  • [8] https://www.minitab.com/content/dam/www/en/uploadedfiles/documents/getting-started/minitabgettingStarted_en.pdf
  • [9] Q. Yuan, S.A. Bateman, D. Wu, Mechanical and conductive properties of carbon black-filled high-density polyethylene, low-density polyethylene, and linear low-density polyethylene. J. Thermoplast. Compos. Mater. 23 (4), 459-471 (2010).
  • [10] A. Chatterjee, B.L. Deopura, Thermal stability of polypropylene/carbon nanofiber composite. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 100 (5), 3574-8 (2006).
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  • [12] M. Yasar, G. Bayram, H. Celebi, Effect of carbon black and/or elastomer on thermoplastic elastomer-based blends and composites. AIP Conf. Proc. 1664 (1), (2015).
  • [13] H.S. Yang, H.J. Kim, H.J. Park, B.J. Lee, T.S. Hwang, Effect of compatibilizing agents on rice-husk flour reinforced polypropylene composites. Compos. Struct. 77 (1), 45-55 (2007).
  • [14] H.F.M. Mohamed, H.G. Taha, H.B. Alaa, Electrical conductivity and mechanical properties, free volume, and γ-ray transmission of ethylene propylene diene monomer/butadiene rubber composites. Polym. Compos. 41 (4), 1405-17 (2020).
  • [15] A.Z. Vand, Development of Polymer Nanocomposite Films and Their Potential for Photovoltaic Cell Applications. Phd thesis, Université de Montréal (2014).
  • [16] Y. Kanbur, Z. Küçükyavuz, Electrical and mechanical properties of polypropylene/carbon black composites. J. Reinf. Plast. Compos. 28 (18), 2251-2260 (2009).
  • [17] H. Salmah, A. Romisuhani, H. Akmal, Properties of low-density polyethylene/palm kernel shell composites: Effect of polyethylene co-acrylic acid. J. Thermoplast. Compos. Mater. 26 (1), 3-15 (2013).
Uwagi
This project was funded by the ministry of Higher Education through Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS) under a grant number of FRGS/1/2020/TK0/UNIMAP/02/36 (9003-00884).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-aa8f198d-6399-4669-b8a8-b0ba599b9c3e
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