“Productive Cities” in Poland – A comparative analysis based on an aggregate measure of development

• Autorzy: Antczak Elżbieta , Rzeńca Agnieszka , Sobol Agnieszka

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.34659/eis.2023.86.3.643

Warianty tytułu

PL

„Miasta Produktywne” w Polsce – analiza porównawcza w oparciu o agregatowy miernik rozwoju

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The subject of the article is the “productive city”, which, along with the “green city” and the “just city,” is one of the main axes of the integrated development of modern cities. The main goal is to assess the degree of productivity in the development of Polish cities. The research covered 66 cities with poviat rights in 2010, 2015, 2018, and 2020. Based on previous research and available data, an aggregated measure of the productive city was proposed based on the linear ordering method. For this purpose, the average value of diagnostic variables (stimulants and destimulants) was determined using a dynamic version of the zero unitisation method. The analysis showed moderate productivity and progress in Polish cities, with an increase of approx. 2.1% over the decade 2010-2020. However, there is a decreasing differentiation in terms of the composite measure. One of the major limitations of the research was spatiotemporal data availability and continuity.

PL

Przedmiotem artykułu jest „miasto produktywne”, które obok „miasta zielonego” i „miasta sprawiedliwego” wskazywane jest jako główna oś zintegrowanego rozwoju współczesnych miast. Głównym celem jest próba oceny stopnia produktywności rozwoju polskich miast. Badaniami objęto 66 miast na prawach powiatu w latach: 2010, 2015, 2018, 2020. W oparciu o dotychczasowy dorobek badawczy oraz dostępne dane zaproponowano konstrukcję miary zagregowanej „miasta produktywnego”, w oparciu o bezwzorcową metodę porządkowania liniowego w ujęciu dynamicznym. Wyznaczono w tym celu uśrednioną wartość zmiennych diagnostycznych (w podziale na stymulanty i destymulanty) stosując dynamiczną wersję metody unitaryzacji zerowanej. Przeprowadzona analiza wykazała umiarkowany poziom oraz postęp polskich miast w zakresie ich produktywności rzędu ok. 2.1% wzrostu na przestrzeni dekady 2010-2020. Można zaobserwować jednak malejące zróżnicowanie badanych jednostek pod względem miary zagregowanej. Jednym z ograniczeń prowadzonych badań okazała się być dostępność danych, a tym samym ich przestrzenno-czasowa ciągłość.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

productive city; sustainable development; monitoring; local urban development; composite measure

PL

miasto produktywne; zrównoważony rozwój; monitoring; lokalny rozwój miast; miara agregatowa

• Wydawca: Polskie Stowarzyszenie Ekonomistów Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych
• Czasopismo: Economics and Environment
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: No. 3
• Strony: 312--333
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 63 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Antczak Elżbieta

• Department of Spatial Econometrics, Faculty of Economics and Sociology, University of Lodz

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9695-6300

autor

Rzeńca Agnieszka

• Department of Regional Economics and Environment, Faculty of Economics and Sociology, University of Lodz, POW Street 3/5, 90-255 Lodz, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1167-1363

autor

Sobol Agnieszka

• The Institute of Environmental Protection – National Research Institute

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4363-8923

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).