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Bend loss fiber optics design based on sinusoidal and ellipse configurations

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Bending losses in optical fibers comprise one of the extrinsic attenuations that contribute to optical loss and they are essential for optical fiber bending sensor applications. This work investigated the optical loss in a standard single-mode step-index fiber optics due to fiber bending at 1550 nm wavelength. Variations in macro-bending loss with curvature radius and turn number have been measured. Curvature radius and turn number are examined for sinusoidal and elliptical shaped bending configurations. It has been found that the loss increases as the bending radius and number of turns increase. The result also showed that elliptical shaped bending configuration produced more loss in contrast to that of sinusoidal shaped at bending angles of 180° and 360°. The study on the macro-bending loss in terms of curvature radius and turn number for both elliptical and sinusoidal shaped bending configurations is beneficial for future fiber optic sensor applications.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
309--320
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Centre for Pre-University Studies, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia
  • Institute of Microengineering and Nanoelectronics (IMEN), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), 43600 Bangi, Malaysia
  • Institute of Microengineering and Nanoelectronics (IMEN), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), 43600 Bangi, Malaysia
  • Institute of Microengineering and Nanoelectronics (IMEN), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), 43600 Bangi, Malaysia
Bibliografia
  • [1] MOHD ARIF N.A.A, BERHANUDDIN D.D., EHSAN A.A., Design parameters of fiber-optics bend for sensing applications, International Journal of Nanoelectronics and Materials 13, 2020, pp. 107–112.
  • [2] AMANU A.A., Macro bending losses in single mode step index fiber, Advances in Applied Sciences 1(1), 2016, pp. 1–6, DOI: 10.11648/j.aas.20160101.11.
  • [3] CHENG Y., WANG R., SUN J., GAO L., A stretchable and highly sensitive graphene-based fiber for sensing tensile strain, bending, and torsion, Advanced Materials 27(45), 2015, pp. 7365–7371, DOI: 10.1002/adma.201503558.
  • [4] DI H., XIN Y., SUN S., Electric current measurement using fiber-optic curvature sensor, Optics and Lasers in Engineering 77, 2016, pp. 26–30, DOI: 10.1016/j.optlaseng.2015.07.009.
  • [5] SATRIANANDA D., SUGESTI E.S., MUAYYADI A.A., Analysis of voltage sensor based on optical fiber macrobending structure using piezoelectric for 1500–1600 nm wavelength, e-Proceeding of Engineering 4(3), 2017, pp. 4206–4209.
  • [6] ZENDEHNAM A., MIRZAEI M., FARASHIANI A., HORABADI FARAHANI L., Investigation of bending loss in a single-mode optical fibre, Pramana – Journal of Physics 74(4), 2010, pp. 591–603, DOI: 10.1007/s12043-010-0052-5.
  • [7] WANG Q., FARRELL G., FREIR T., Theoretical and experimental investigations of macro-bend losses for standard single mode fibers, Optics Express 13(12), 2005, pp. 4476–4484, DOI: 10.1364/opex.13.004476.
  • [8] NANDWALKAR J.R., PETE D.J., Amelioration in measurement of macro bend loss for optical fiber retrospection, [In] Proceedings of International Conference on Wireless Communication. Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies, [Eds.] Vasudevan H., Gajic Z., Deshmukh A., Vol. 36, Springer, Singapore, 2020, pp. 417–428, DOI: 10.1007/978-981-15-1002-1_43.
  • [9] WALUYO T. B., BAYUWATI D., MULYANTO I., The effect of macro-bending on power confinement factor in single mode fibers, Journal of Physics: Conference Series 985, 2018, article 012001, DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/985/1/012001.
  • [10] QIU J., ZHENG D., ZHU K., FANG B., CHENG L., Optical fiber sensor experimental research based on the theory of bending loss applied to monitoring differential settlement at the earth-rock junction, Journal of Sensors, Vol. 2015, 2015, article 346807, DOI: 10.1155/2015/346807.
  • [11] GUPTA B.D., DODEJA H., TOMAR A.K., Fibre-optic evanescent field absorption sensor based on a U-shaped probe, Optical and Quantum Electronics 28(11), 1996, pp. 1629–1639, DOI: 10.1007/BF00331053.
  • [12] KHIJWANIA S.K., SRINIVASAN K.L., SINGH J.P., Performance optimized optical fiber sensor for humidity measurement, Optical Engineering 44(3), 2005, article 034401, DOI: 10.1117/1.1870753.
  • [13] PRABHAKAR A., MISHRA N., VERMA D., MUKHERJI S., Investigation of dual-bend serpentine/spiral waveguides coupled to a microchannel system for competent, evanescent-wave-absorption-based, 320 N.A.A. MOHD ARIF et al. on-chip, biological-/chemical-sensing applications, RSC Advances 8(62), 2018, pp. 35539–35550, DOI: 10.1039/C8RA06527F.
  • [14] TSAO S.L., CHENG W.M., Simplified formula of bending loss for optical fiber sensors, Fiber and Integrated Optics 21(5), 2002, pp. 333–344, DOI: 10.1080/01468030290087723.
  • [15] MAHDI W.H., MURAD F.A., AL-ZAMILLY A.F., Studying the effect of curvature in the multimode optical fiber and calculate the critical radius of curvature for the wavelength 850 nm and 1550 nm, Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 13(18), 2018, pp. 7662–7664, DOI: 10.3923/jeasci.2018.7662.7664.
  • [16] MOHD ARIF N.A.A., EHSAN A.A., Sensitivity optimization of U-shaped fiber optics based on the Taguchi method, OSA Continuum 4(7), 2021, pp. 2024–2035, DOI: 10.1364/OSAC.430129.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-a9bc9d11-c33e-45ef-887b-cd8e9827cdd6
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