Study the Effectiveness of the Natural Lagoons for Removal of Organic Matter, Nutrients and Fecal Coliform from Urban Domestic Wastewater under Arid Climate (Morocco)

• Autorzy: Osmane Ahmed , Zidan Khadija , Benaddi Rabia , Sebah Imane , Elmouraille Nadia , Ait Ali Mustapha , Belmouden Moustapha

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/156518

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Morocco is one of the countries most affected by the scarcity of water resources and the poor distribution of rainfall. Natural lagoon is the most widely used treatment process in Morocco. Indeed, Morocco is a sunny country throughout the year. The lagoon system requires minimal effort in operation and maintenance. Moreover, this system is the best process for removing bacteria indicators. For these reasons, a study of the purification performance of natural lagoons during five years, located in Chichaoua region (Morocco) was carried out. The lagoon system was monitored for five years, with measurements taken every three months at the input and output of the system. It received a hydraulic loading rate (HLR) between 1171 and 2760 m³ with an average of 2053 m³/day. The obtained results show the removal of 37% of TSS, 63% of BOD₅, 60% of COD, 61% of NH₄⁺, 37% of TP, and 6.5 log units of coliforms during the mentioned monitoring period. Thus, the effluent values do not always comply with the Moroccan water quality requirement for irrigation reuse. Additionally, the statistical analyses confirm the presence of a strong linear correlation between almost all variables in the lagoon output. Therefore, the performance efficiency of the lagoon in removing organic matter and nutrients was significantly (p < 0.05) dependent on the season. However, the fecal contamination was not significantly (p > 0.05) affected by the seasons in this study. At the end of this study a complementary treatment before the reuse of treated wastewater, was proposed.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

natural lagoon; urban domestic wastewater; organic matter; nutrients; faecal coliforms

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Vol. 24, nr 2
• Strony: 196--207
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 41 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Osmane Ahmed

• Laboratory of Organic Chemistry and Physical Chemistry (Molecular Modeling and Environment), Faculty of Sciences, University Ibn Zohr, B.P. 8106 Cité Dakhla, Agadir, Morocco
• Laboratory of Biomolecular and Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Science Semlalia, University Cadi Ayyad, Marrakech, Morocco

autor

Zidan Khadija

• National Center for Studies and Research on Water and Energy (CNEREE), Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco
• Laboratory of Water, Biodiversity and Climate Change, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco

autor

Benaddi Rabia

• Laboratory of Water, Biodiversity and Climate Change, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco

autor

Sebah Imane

• Laboratory of Organic Chemistry and Physical Chemistry (Molecular Modeling and Environment), Faculty of Sciences, University Ibn Zohr, B.P. 8106 Cité Dakhla, Agadir, Morocco

autor

Elmouraille Nadia

• Laboratory of Organic Chemistry and Physical Chemistry (Molecular Modeling and Environment), Faculty of Sciences, University Ibn Zohr, B.P. 8106 Cité Dakhla, Agadir, Morocco

autor

Ait Ali Mustapha

• Laboratory of Biomolecular and Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Science Semlalia, University Cadi Ayyad, Marrakech, Morocco

autor

Belmouden Moustapha

• Laboratory of Organic Chemistry and Physical Chemistry (Molecular Modeling and Environment), Faculty of Sciences, University Ibn Zohr, B.P. 8106 Cité Dakhla, Agadir, Morocco

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3083-2620

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).