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Toehold purchase problem: a comparative analysis of two strategies

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Toehold purchase, defined here as purchase of one share in a firm by an investor preparing a tender offer to acquire majority of shares in it, reduces by one the number of shares this investor needs for majority. In the paper we construct mathematical models for the toehold and no-toehold strategies and compare the expected profits of the investor and the probabilities of takeover the firm in both strategies. It turns out that the expected profits of the investor in both strategies coincide. On the other hand, the probability of takeover the firm using the toehold strategy is considerably higher comparing to the no-toehold strategy. In the analysis of the models we apply the apparatus of incomplete Beta functions and some refined bounds for central binomial coefficients.
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Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Functional Analysis Ya. Pidstryhach Institute for Applied Problems of Mechanics and Mathematics 3b Naukova Str., 79060 Lviv, Ukraine
autor
  • Institute of Mathematics, Jan Kochanowski University Swietokrzyska 15, 25-406 Kielce, Poland, and Department of Geometry and Topology, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv 1 Universytetska Str., 79000 Lviv, Ukraine
autor
  • Department of Higher Mathematics Institute of Applied Mathematics and Fundamental Sciences Lviv Polytechnic National University 12 Bandera str., 79013 Lviv, Ukraine
  • mira.i.kopych@gmail.com
autor
Bibliografia
  • 1. Alieksieiev I., Belyayeva O. and Yastrubskyy M. 2013. Nonlinear regression model of the formation of the loan portfolios of the banks in Central and Eastern Europe. Econtechmod, Vol. 2, No. 3, 9–15.
  • 2. Banakh I., Banakh T., Vovk M. and Trisch P. 2014. Toehold Purchase Problem: A comparative analysis of two strategies, preprint (http://arxiv.org/abs/1204.2065).
  • 3. Bagnoli M. and Lipman B. 1988. Successful takeovers without exclusion. The Review of Financial Studies, Vol. 1, No. 1, 89–110.
  • 4. Bagnoli M. and Lipman B. 1996. Stock price manipulation through takeover bids. Rand Journal of Economics, Vol. 27, No. 1, 124–147.
  • 5. Barylyuk I., Paitra N. and Yastrubskyy M. 2013. Cluster analysis of capitalization of ukrainian banks in the conditions of national economy globalization. Econtechmod, Vol. 2, No. 1, 3–14.
  • 6. Betton S. and Eckbo B.E. 2000. Toeholds, Bid Jumps, and Expected Payoffs in Takeovers. Review of Financial Studies, Vol. 13, 841–882.
  • 7. Betton S., Eckbo B.E. and Thorburn K.S. 2009. Merger negotiations and the toehold puzzle. Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 91, No. 2, 158–178.
  • 8. Bris A. 2002. Toeholds, takeover premium and the probability of being acquired. Journal of Corporate Finance, Vol. 28, No. 3, 227–253.
  • 9. Bulow J., Huang M., and Klemperer P. 1999. Toeholds and takeovers. Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 107, No. 3, 427454.
  • 10. Burkart M. 1995. Initial shareholdings and overbidding in takeover contests. The Journal of Finance, Vol. 50, Issue 5, 1491–1515.
  • 11. Chatterjee S., John K. and Yan A. 2012. Takeovers and divergence of investor opinion. The Review of Financial Studies, Vol. 25, No. 1, 227–277.
  • 12. Chowdhry B. and Jegadeesh N. 1994. Pre-tender offer share acquisition strategy in takeovers. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Vol. 29, Issue 1, 117–129.
  • 13. Chowdhry B. and Nanda V. 1993. The strategic role of dept in takeover contests. The Journal of Finance, Vol. 48, Issue 2, 731-746.
  • 14. Dutka J. 1981. The incomplete beta function – a historical profile. Archive for History of Exact Sciences, Vol. 24, 11–29.
  • 15. Ettinger D. 2009. Takeover contests, toeholds and deterrence. Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Vol. 111, No. 1, 103–124.
  • 16. Goldman E. and Qian J. 2005. Optimal toeholds in takeover contests. Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 77, No. 2, 321–346.
  • 17. Grossman S. and Hart O. 1980. Takeover bids, the free rider problem, and the theory of the corporation. The Bell Journal of Economics, Vol. 11, No. 1, 42–64.
  • 18. Maria A. 1965. A remark on Stirling's formula. Amer. Math. Monthly, Vol. 72, 1096–1098.
  • 19. Ravid S.A. and Spiegel M. 1999. Toehold Strategies, takeover laws and rival bidders. Journal of Banking and Finance, Vol. 23, No. 8, 1219–1242.
  • 20 Robbins H. 1955. A remark on Stirling's formula, Amer. Math. Monthly, Vol. 62, 26–29.
  • 21. Singh R. 1998. Takeover bidding with toeholds: the case of the owners curse. The Review of Financial Studies, Vol. 11, No. 4, 679–704.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-a9742fe2-4358-48c5-abb0-2ae2baeabf2b
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