Flue gas cleaning in municipal waste-to-energy plants - Part 1

• Autorzy: Jurczyk M. , Mikus M. , Dziedzic K.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.14597/infraeco.2016.4.1.086

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

All plants based on combustion of the fuel generate a large number of flue gases, which contain variety of pollutants. These include particulates, heavy metals (Hg, Cd, Tl, As, Ni, Pb), carbon compounds (CO, hydrocarbons (VOCs), (PCDD / F, PCB), acid and other gases (HCl, HF, HBr, HI, SO2 , NOx , NH3 ), whose emissions are controlled, and subjected to the European and regional limits. In municipal waste-to-energy plants large diversity of fuel results in a considerable concentration of the individual compounds which can be dangerous for the environment. Due to these facts, it is necessary to take into account a flue gas cleaning stage in every waste-to-energy plant. The article divided into two parts shows technologies and processes that can be used at this stage. It describes methods used to deal with all kinds of pollutants at flue gases treatment stage. The paper presents emission limits imposed by the European Union with examples of emissions at working municipal waste-to-energy plants, and the limits that are to be expected in the future. Some topics, as costs and residual handling, are only briefly mentioned and for more information a reader is advised to use literature which will allow him to learn more about technology, processes and problems presented in the text. The aim of the study is to present the current state of flue gas cleaning in Waste-to-Energy plants.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

waste incineration; gas cleaning; environmental protection; solid residues from APC; solid residues from HM

• Wydawca: Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
• Czasopismo: Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: nr IV/1
• Strony: 1179--1193
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 35 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Jurczyk M.

• Department of Power Engineering and Environmental Protection, AGH University of Science and Technology in Krakow, al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland, tel: [phone]

autor

Mikus M.

• Faculty of Process Engineering Energy and Mechanical Systems, Cologne University of Applied Science

autor

Dziedzic K.

• Faculty of Production and Power Engineering University of Agriculture in Krakow

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).