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Climate Change Mitigation Through Forest Fire Prevention and Peatland Rewetting Programs in Central Kalimantan Indonesia

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Peat forest plays a principal role in climate change mitigation in Indonesia. Considering the potential releases of GHGs from a forest fire and degraded peatland, it is important to conserve peatland forests. Besides being essential for ecological balancing, the role of peatland forest expands to the economic and social aspects. The purpose of this research was to calculate CO2 emissions that can be avoided by the community-based fire prevention and rewetting program. This research utilized spatial analysis to calculated avoided CO2 emissions in six villages in Central Kalimantan. Data and information for the calculation were generated from field observations, interviews, and desk study. Spatial analysis using Arc GIS 10.5 was applied to compute the incombustible areas. The result from the analysis found that fire prevention and rewetting programs managed to prevent approximately 1 million Mg C or equivalent to 3.7 million CO2. The program managed to prevent emission from the vulnerable area including swamp shrubs, plantations and dry land agriculture. The finding of this study suggests that community-based fire prevention and peatland rewetting programs could become a strategic program in climate change mitigation in Indonesia.
Rocznik
Strony
230--238
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 31 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Agriculture Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Palangka Raya University, Indonesia
  • Institute of Research and Community Service, Palangka Raya University, Indonesia
autor
  • Climate Change and Low Carbon Development Centre, Palangka Raya University, Indonesia
  • Forestry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Palangka Raya University, Indonesia
  • Forestry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Palangka Raya University, Indonesia
Bibliografia
  • 1. Anon. 1995. Keputusan Presiden Republik Indonesia No. 82 Tahun 1995 Tentang Pengembangan Lahan Gambut Untuk Pertanian Tanaman Pangan Di Kalimantan Tengah (Presidential Decree of Republic Indonesia No. 82 of 1995 on Peatland Development for Food Crops Agricluture in Central Kalimantan). Presidential Office of Republic Indonesia, Jakarta.
  • 2. Cheyne S.M., Macdonald D.W. 2011. Wild Felid Diversity and Activity Patterns in Sabangau PeatSwamp Forest, Indonesian Borneo. Oryx. 45(1), 119–124.
  • 3. Directorate General Forest Planology and Environment Management, Ministry of Forestry and Environment of Indonesia. 2015. Book of Activity, Carbon Sink and Emission. Jakarta
  • 4. Dommain R., Couwenberg J., Glaser P.H., et al. 2014. Carbon Storage and Release in Indonesian Peatlands Since The Last Deglaciation. Quat Sci Rev, 97, 1–32
  • 5. Hairiah K., dan Subekti R. 2007. Pengukuran Karbon Tersimpan di Berbagai Macam Penggunaan Lahan. World Agroforestry Centre. Bogor.
  • 6. Hatano R. 2019. Impact of Land Use Change on Greenhouse Gases Emissions in Peatland: A Review. International. Agrophysics., 33, 167–173. https://doi.org/10.31545/intagr/109238
  • 7. Hiraishi T., Krug T., Tanabe K., Srivastava N., Baasansuren J., Fukuda M., Troxler T.G. 2014. Supplement to the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories: Wetlands (Switzerland: IPCC) www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/wetlands/
  • 8. Humpenöder F., Karstens K., Lotze-Campen H., Leifeld J., Menichetti L., Barthelmes A., Popp A. 2020. Peatland protection and restoration are key for climate change mitigation. Environmental Research Letter, 15, 104093. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748–9326/abae2a
  • 9. Eggleston H.S., Buendia L., Miwa K., et al. 2006. In: IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, prepared by the National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme. IGES, Japan.
  • 10.Jaya I.N.S., Boer R., Samsuri, Fathurakhman. 2008. Development of Wildfire Vulnerability Index in Central Kalimantan. Research Report. CARE Indonesia, Bogor.
  • 11. Jaenicke J., Rieley J.O., Mott C. 2008. Determination of The Amount of Carbon Stored in Indonesian Peatlands. Geoderma, 147, 151–158.
  • 12. Langner A., Miettinen J., Siegert F. 2007. Land Cover Change 2002–2005 in Borneo and the Role of Fire Derived from MODIS Imagery. Glob Chang Biol, 13, 2329–2340.
  • 13. Leifeld J., Menichetti L. 2018. The Underappreciated Potential of Peatlands in Global Climate Change Mitigation Strategies. Nature Communications, 9, 1071.
  • 14. Leifeld J., Wüst-Galley C., Page S. 2019. Intact and Managed Peatland Soils as a Source and Sink Of GHGs From 1850 to 2100. Nature Climate Change, 9, 945–947.
  • 15. Loisel J., Yu Z., Beilman D.W., et al. 2014. A Database and Synthesis of Northern Peatland Soil Properties and Holocene Carbon and Nitrogen Accumulation. The Holocene, 24(9), 1028–1042. https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683614538073
  • 16. Margono B.A., Potapov P.V., Turubanova S., et al. 2014. Primary Forest Cover Loss in Indonesia Over 2000–2012. Nat Clim Chang, 4, 730–735.
  • 17. Miettinen J., Liew S.C. 2010. Degradation and Development of Peatlands in Peninsular Malaysia and in The Islands of Sumatra and Borneo Since 1990. Land Degrad Dev, 21, 285–296.
  • 18. Miettinen J., Shi C., Liew S.C. 2011. Influence of Peatland and Land Cover Distribution on Fire Regimes in Insular Southeast Asia. Reg Environ Chang, 11, 191–201.
  • 19. Ministry of Environment and Forestry. 2015. Intended Nationally Determined Contribution Republic of Indonesia. Jakarta.
  • 20. Murdiyarso D., Hergoualc’h K., Verchot L.V. 2010. Opportunities for Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Tropical Peatlands. Proc Natl Acad Sci, 107, 19655–19660.
  • 21. Nowak K. 2013. Mangrove and peat swamp forests: refuge habitats for primates and felids. Folia Primatol, 83, 361–376.
  • 22. Page S., Hoscilo A., Wösten H., et al. 2009. Restoration Ecology of Lowland Tropical Peatlands in Southeast Asia: Current Knowledge and Future Research Directions. Ecosystems, 12, 888–905.
  • 23. Posa M.R.C., Lahiru S., Wijedasa L.S., Corlett R.T. 2011. Biodiversity and Conservation of Tropical Peat Swamp Forests. BioScience, 61(1), 49–57.
  • 24. Setiawan G., Syaufina L., dan Puspaningsih N. 2016. Estimation of Carbon Stock Loss from Land Use Changes in Bogor Regency. Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika, 7(2), 79–85.
  • 25. Syahza A., Suwondo, Bakce D., Nasrul B., Mustofa R. 2020. Utilization of Peatlands Based on Local Wisdom and Community Welfare in Riau Province, Indonesia. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 15(7), 119–1126. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.150716
  • 26. Thoha A.S., Saharjo B.H., Rizaldi Boer R., Muhammad Ardiansyah M. 2019. Characteristics and Causes of Forest and Land Fires in Kapuas District, Central Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 20(1), 110–117. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d200113
  • 27. Veber G., Kull A., Villa J.A., Maddison M., Paal J., Oja T., Iturraspe R., Pärn J., Teemusk A., Mander Ü. 2017. Greenhouse gas emissions in natural and managed peatlands of America: case studies along a latitudinal gradient. Ecol. Eng. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2017.06.068.
  • 28. Warren M.W., Kauffman J.B., Murdiyarso D., et al. 2012. A Cost-Efficient Method to Assess Carbon Stocks in Tropical Peat Soil. Biogeosciences, 9, 4477–4485.
  • 29. Wijaya A., Chrysolite H., Mengpin G., Wibowo C., Almo Pradana A., Utami A., Austin K. 2017. How Can Indonesia Achieve Its Climate Change Mitigation Goal? An Analysis Of Potential Emissions Reductions From Energy And Land-Use Policies. World Resources Institute. Working Paper.
  • 30. Wilson D., Blain D., Couwenberg J. 2016. Greenhouse Gas Emission Factors Associated With Rewetting of Organic Soils. Mires Peat, 17, 4–28.
  • 31. Yu Z. 2011. Holocene carbon flux histories of the world’s peatlands: Global carbon-cycle implications. The Holocene, 21(5), 761–774. https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683610386982
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-a92f876a-54bc-4f4d-9c4b-d55c8e81c669
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