Perspectives of Polish organic farming development in the aspect of the European Green Deal

• Autorzy: Kociszewski Karol

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.34659/eis.2022.81.2.461

Warianty tytułu

PL

Perspektywy rozwoju polskiego rolnictwa ekologicznego w aspekcie Europejskiego Zielonego Ładu

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The paper aims to examine the determinants for the development of organic farming in Poland under the present conditions associated with membership in the European Union (EU). The study is based on analyses of secondary sources and a nationwide survey among organic farmers. Organic farming in the EU is a subject to development under the influence of the strategies related to the European Green Deal. Polish organic agriculture developed dynamically after the EU accession. However, the process reversed from 2013 due to the unstable domestic support policy. The barriers are poor connections between farmers and distributors, bureaucratic procedures and low profitability. A significant chance for the development is the expected demand growth. The most important factors encouraging farmers were associated with environmental aspects and the use of labour. The further growth is conditioned by the better organized policy of Polish organisations involved in agricultural policy.

PL

Celem artykułu jest określenie uwarunkowań rozwoju rolnictwa ekologicznego w Polsce w warunkach członkostwa w Unii Europejskiej (UE). Badania opierały się na analizach źródeł wtórnych oraz na ogólnopolskim badaniu wśród rolników ekologicznych. Rolnictwo ekologiczne w UE podlega rozwojowi pod wpływem strategii związanych z Europejskim Zielonym Ładem. Polskie rolnictwo ekologiczne rozwijało się dynamicznie po przystąpieniu do UE, jednak proces ten odwrócił się od 2013 roku ze względu na niestabilną krajową politykę wsparcia. Barierami są słabe połączenia między rolnikami i dystrybutorami, procedury biurokratyczne i niska rentowność. Istotną szansą na rozwój jest oczekiwany wzrost popytu. Najważniejsze czynniki zachęcające rolników związane były z aspektami środowiskowymi i wykorzystaniem siły roboczej. Dalszy rozwój uwarunkowany jest lepiej zorganizowaną polityką polskich organizacji zaangażowanych w politykę rolną.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

sustainable agriculture; organic farming; ecological products market

PL

rolnictwo zrównoważone; rolnictwo ekologiczne; rynek produktów ekologicznych

• Wydawca: Polskie Stowarzyszenie Ekonomistów Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych
• Czasopismo: Ekonomia i Środowisko
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: nr 2
• Strony: 154--167
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 30 poz., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Kociszewski Karol

• Wroclaw University of Economics and Business, Szronowa Street 11, 53-023 Wrocław, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3971-1486

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).