Effect of Black Cherry (Prunus serotina) Litter Extracts on Germination and Growth of Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris) Seedlings

• Autorzy: Bączek Paulina , Halarewicz Aleksandra

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.3161/15052249PJE2019.67.2.004

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

In the managed forest of temperate Europe, black cherry (Prunus serotina) is one of the most important invader species. Among the ecological traits enabling its expansion in forest stands, the role of chemical compounds released naturally by this plant into the environment still remains unclear. The aim of this study was to determine the influence of black cherry leaf litter on the germination and growth of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) seedlings. Laboratory bioassays with extracts from newly fallen and decomposed leaves showed a phytotoxic effect on root elongation and a slightly weaker negative effect on stem growth of pine shoots. The inhibitory effect increased with the gradient of leaf extract concentration. Furthermore, a significant negative correlation was observed between condensed tannin content in decomposed leaf litter of the black cherry and the pine root growth. The results are discussed in the context of black cherry litter properties which could interfere with natural regeneration of pine forests.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

allelopathy; bioassays; black cherry; decomposition; Scots pine; tannins

PL

allelopatia; testy biologiczne; czarna wiśnia; rozkład; sosna zwyczajna; garbniki

• Wydawca: Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences
• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Ecology
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: Vol. 67, nr 2
• Strony: 137--147
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 66 poz., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Bączek Paulina

• Department of Botany and Plant Ecology, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Wrocław, Poland

autor

Halarewicz Aleksandra

• Department of Botany and Plant Ecology, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Wrocław, Poland

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).