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This paper investigates the basic influential trends of varying compositions and properties of high calcium fly ash (HCFA) on selected properties of self-compacting concrete (SCC) and high-performance SCC (HPSCC). HCFA was implemented as either a replacement component within a cement mixture (2 types of fly ashes, also activated by grinding) or as an additive to cement (also in combination with other additives as F-class ash and ground granulated blast furnace). A discussion of the results encompasses the influence of high-calcium fly ashes (C-class) on the effectiveness of admixtures. The research reveals the negative effects of raw calcium fly ash (without grinding) upon its rheological properties and workability, as it is added to a concrete mix. With the activation of fly ash (by grinding), its properties improve and, as a result, yields a positive effect of the additive to concrete mixes. The paper presents test results for the SCC as it is modified by HCFA, SCC mixes with cement modified by HCFA and HPSCC modified by HCFA. The results include an investigation of samples as they belong to classes of slump flow, classes of viscosity and the compressive strength tests. The concrete mix was tested with a varying amount of HCFA (10–20–30%).
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
455--465
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Material Engineering and Building Processes, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
autor
- Department of Material Engineering and Building Processes, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] V.S. Ramachandran, Concrete Admixtures Handbook. Properties, Science and Technology, Park Ridge, 1995.
- [2] A.M. Neville, Properties of Concrete, Pearson, London, 2000.
- [3] Z. Giergiczny, The role of calcium and silica fly ash in shaping the characteristics of present building binder and material cement, AGH University of Science and Technology, Cracow, 2006 (in Polish).
- [4] A. Garbacik, Z. Giergiczny, M.A. Glinicki, J. Gołaszewski, Założenia Projektu Strukturalnego POIG ‘‘Innowacyjne spoiwa cementowe i betony z wykorzysta-niem popiołu lotnego wapiennego’’, in: J. Duda, K. Szamałek (Eds.), Energia i Środowisko w technologiach materiałów budowlanych, ceramicznych, szklarskich i ogniotrwałych, Warszawa, Opole, 2010, pp. 173–185.
- [5] A. Garbacik, T. Baran, P. Pichniarczyk, Charakterystyka krajowych popiołów wapiennych ze spalania węgla brunatnego, in: J. Duda, K. Szamałek (Eds.), Energia i Środowisko w technologiach materiałów budowlanych, ceramicznych, szklarskich i ogniotrwałych, Warszawa, Opole, 2010, pp. 201–215.
- [6] G. de Schutter, P.J.M. Bartos, P. Domone, J. Gibbs, Self Compacting Concrete, Whittles Publishing, Dunbeath, 2008.
- [7] J. Szwabowski, J. Gołaszewski, The technology of self-compacting concrete, Publishing house Polish Cement, Cracow, 2010 (in Polish).
- [8] Z. Yamei, S. Wei, S. Li, Mechanical properties of high performance concrete made with high calcium high sulfate fly ash, Cement and Concrete Research 27 (7) (1997) 1093–1098.
- [9] S. Grzeszczyk, G. Lipowski, Fly ashes and their effect on the rheology and hydration of cement, Opole, 2002.
- [10] S. Wei, Y. Handong, Z. Binggen, Analysis of mechanism on water-reducing effect of fine ground slag, high-calcium fly ash, and low-calcium fly ash, Cement and Concrete Research 33 (8) (2003) 1119–1125.
- [11] S. Tsimas, A. Moutsatsou-Tsima, High-calcium fly ash as the fourth constituent in concrete: problems, solutions and perspectives, Cement and Concrete Composites 27 (2) (2005).
- [12] H. Yazici, The effect of silica fume and high-volume Class C fly ash on mechanical properties, chloride penetration and freeze–thaw resistance of self-compacting concrete, Construction and Building Materials 22 (4) (2008) 456–462.
- [13] C. Namagga, R.A. Atadero, Optimization of fly ash in concrete: High lime fly ash as a replacement for cement and filler material, World of Coal Ash Conference (WOCA), Lexington, KY, USA, 2009.
- [14] J. Gołaszewski, Z. Giergiczny, Rozdział 16. Kształtowanie właściwości reologicznych mieszanek na spoiwach cementowych z dodatkiem popiołu lotnego wapiennego (Formation of rheological properties of cement mixtures with calcium fly ash), in: J. Duda, K. Szamałek (Eds.), Energia i Środowisko w technologiach materiałów budowlanych, ceramicznych, szklarskich i ogniotrwałych, Warszawa, Opole, 2010, pp. 215–228.
- [15] T. Ponikiewski, J. Gołaszewski, The self-compacting properties of concrete mixture of cement with calcareous fly ash addition, Cement-Lime-Concrete XVII/LXXIX (4) (2012) 232–242.
- [16] J. Gołaszewski, A. Kostrzanowska, T. Ponikiewski, G. Antonowicz, Influence of calcareous fly ash on rheological properties of cement pastes and mortars, Roads and Bridges 12 (1) (2013) 99–112.
- [17] J. Gołaszewski, T. Ponikiewski, The effect of calcareous fly ash on selected properties of new generation of concrete, Roads and Bridges 12 (2) (2013) 209–222.
- [18] R. Hardtl, I. Koc, Evaluation of the performance of multi-component cements, Zement Kalk Gips (Cement Lime Gypsum) International 4 (2012) 66–79.
- [19] J. Gołaszewski, A. Kostrzanowska, Rheological properties and air content of self-compacting high performance concrete, in: K.H. Khayat (Ed.), 6th International RILEM Symposium of Self- Compacting Concrete Design, Production and Placement of SCC, Montreal, Canada, 2010.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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