Analysis of recreational diving training according to the CMAS international diving confederations, SSI diving school system and american NAUI and PADI associations

• Autorzy: Ratajczak Jakub , Wieczorek Mikołaj , Rutkowski Grzegorz

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.26408/125.03

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The article describes and compares various methods of obtaining basic diving licences on the example of CMAS international diving confederations, the SSI diving school system and two American diving associations, NAUI and PADI. According to Divers Alert Network Europe, 189 fatalities related to diving occurred in 2018, most of which may have been prevented by sufficient training. The article describes what prerequisites must be met in order to obtain the basic qualifications to practice recreational diving in each of the above-mentioned diving organisations. Therefore, the article compares various training processes for a recreational scuba diver implemented in four selected organisations.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

recreational diving; diving courses; safety diving

• Wydawca: Publishing House of Gdynia Maritime University
• Czasopismo: Scientific Journal of Gdynia Maritime University
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: nr 125
• Strony: 40--53
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 26 poz., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Ratajczak Jakub

• Student Special Interest Group of Underwater Research ‘Sea Quest’ Gdynia Maritime University, 81–87 Morska Str., 81-225 Gdynia, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4465-5370

autor

Wieczorek Mikołaj

• Student Special Interest Group of Underwater Research ‘Sea Quest’ Gdynia Maritime University, 81–87 Morska Str., 81-225 Gdynia, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3600-6212

autor

Rutkowski Grzegorz

• Gdynia Maritime University, Faculty of Navigation

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7455-7069

Bibliografia

• 1. Buzzacott, P., MPH, PHD, MD, DSC, 2016, Annual Diving Report 2016, Divers Alert Network, Durham, NC.
• 2. Buzzacott, P., MPH, PHD, MD, DSC 2017, Annual Diving Report 2017, Divers Alert Network, Durham, NC.
• 3. Buzzacott, P., MPH, PHD, Denoble P.J, 2018, Annual Diving Report 2018, Divers Alert Network, Durham, NC.
• 4. Denoble, P.J, MD, DSC, 2019, Annual Diving Report 2019, Divers Alert Network, Durham, NC.
• 5. Expert opinion (R&D report dated February 2021) made by a team of experts from the Gdynia Maritime University for Wojciech Stachowiak’s diving company PC Divers, Name of the B&R project: Mobile Base of the Maritime Diving Rescue Service, Internal documentation of Gdynia Maritime University, Gdynia 2021, Poland.
• 6. Jurczyński, M., Rutkowski, G., 2021, Analysis of Maritime Accidents in the Context of Demand for MoB MEDS the Mobile Base of the Marine Emergency Diving Service, TransNav the International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation, Vol. 15, No. 1, March 2021, pp. 209–214, TransNav 2021, 14th International Conference on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation, 16–17 June 2021, Gdynia, Poland.
• 7. Rojek, K., 2013, Podręcznik płetwonurka P1 KDP/CMAS, Warszawa.
• 8. Rutkowski, G., Kosiek, J., Nasur, J., 2022, Analysis of the Batychron Research Project, Scientific Journal of Gdynia Maritime University, no. 121, March 2022, pp. 20–27, https://sj.umg.edu.pl/issues.
• 9. Tillmans, F., PHD, 2020, Annual Diving Report 2020, Divers Alert Network, Durham, NC.
• 10. http://dive-hub.com/en/courses/cmas-courses/ (accessed 10.11.2022).
• 11. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CMAS*_scuba_diver (accessed 10.11.2022).
• 12. https://nurek.pl/baza-i-klub/kontakt/ (accessed 10.11.2022).
• 13. https://nurkowaniedladzieci.pl/kurs-advanced-adventurer/ (accessed 10.11.2022).
• 14. https://ticada.pl/nurkowanie/ (accessed 10.11.2022).
• 15. https://www.cmas.org/en (accessed 10.11.2022).
• 16. https://www.deepspot.com/pl/kursy-nurkowe/ (accessed 10.11.2022)
• 17. https://www.divessi.com/pl/locator/trainingcenters (accessed 10.11.2022).
• 18. https://www.gdyniadive.pl/szkolenia/ (accessed 10.11.2022).
• 19. http://www.jemdiversmontenegro.co.uk/naui_training_courses.html (accessed 10.11.2022).
• 20. https://www.naui.org/ (accessed 10.11.2022).
• 21. https://www.nurkomania.pl/kursy-nurkowania/kurs-cmas.html (accessed 10.11.2022).
• 22. https://www.nurkomania.pl/kursy-nurkowania/kurs-padi-stopnie-nurkowe.html (accessed 10.11.2022).
• 23. http://www.nurkopedia.pl/index.php/Professional_Association_of_Diving_Instructors_ (PADI) (accessed 10.11.2022).
• 24. https://www.padi.com/pl (accessed 10.11.2022).
• 25. https://www.underwater.pl/kursy-nurkowania/kursy-nurkowania-padi-warszawa.html (accessed 10.11.2022).

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).