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Abstrakty
A combination of archival, subjective, and observational field data collection methods were used to investigate the relationship between biomechanical and postural stresses, and the resulting physical strain experienced by industrial workers of a packaging plant. Assessment of physical strain was based on the number and incidence rate of Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)-reportable injuries that were recorded over a period of 27 months, and based on the self-reported ratings of perceived body discomfort. Both the biomechanical and postural stresses correlated with the musculoskeletal injury rate. The results illustrate the usefulness of postural and biomechanical analyses for assessing the risk of injury in industry.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
259--280
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering Program, University of Cincinnati, OH, USA
autor
- Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering Program, University of Cincinnati, OH, USA
autor
- Center for Industrial Ergonomics, University of Louisville, KY, USA
autor
- Department of Industrial & Systems Engineering, Kwandong University, Korea
autor
- Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Safat, Kuwait
Bibliografia
- 1.Anderson, C.K., Fine, L.J., Herrin, G.D., & Sugano, D.S. (1985). Excess days lost as an index for identifying jobs with physical stress. Journal of Occupational Medicine, 27, 740-744.
- 2.Andersson, G.B.J. (1981). Epidemiologic aspects of low-back pain in industry. Spine, 6(1), 53-60.
- 3.Burke, M. (1992). Applied ergonomics handbook. Boca Raton, FL, USA: Lewis.
- 4.Corlett, E.N., & Bishop, R.P. (1976). A technique for assessing postural discomfort. Ergonomics, 19(2), 175-182.
- 5.Dickinson, C.E., Campion, K., Foster, A.F., Newman, S.J., O’Rourke, A.M.T., & Thomas, P.G. (1992). Questionnaire development: An examination of the Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire. Applied Ergonomics, 23(3), 197-201.
- 6.Edgar, M. (1979). Pathologies associated with lifting. Physiotherapy, 65, 245-247.
- 7.Frymoyer, J.W., Pope, M.H., Clements, J.H., Wilder, D.G., MacPherson, B., & Ashikaga, T. (1983). Risk factors in low back pain. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 65, 213-218.
- 8.Genaidy, A.M., Al-Shedi, A.A., & Karwowski, W. (1994). Postural stress analysis in industry. Applied Ergonomics, 25(2), 77-87.
- 9.Genaidy, A.M., Waly, S.M., Khalil, T.M., & Hildago, J. (1993). Spinal compression tolerance limits for the design of manual material handling operations in the workplace. Ergonomics, 36(4), 415-434.
- 10.Hanlon, J.F. (1992). Handbook of package engineering (2nd ed.). Lancaster, PA, USA: Technomic.
- 11.Karwowski, W., & Marras, W.S. (Eds). (1999). The occupational ergonomics handbook. Boca Raton, FL, USA: CRC Press.
- 12.Karwowski, W., Wogalter, M., & Dempsey, P.G. (Eds). (1997). Ergonomics and musculoskeletal disorders. Santa Monica, CA, USA: Human Factors and Ergonomics Society.
- 13.Kee, D., & Karwowski, W. (2001). Ranking systems for evaluation of joint motion stressfulness based on perceived discomforts. Ergonomics, 44(6), 614-648.
- 14.Keyserling, W.M., Fine, L.J., & Punnett, L. (1987). Computer-aided analysis of trunk and shoulder posture. In P. Buckle (Ed.), Musculoskeletal disorders at work (pp. 83-96). London, UK: Taylor & Francis.
- 15.Keyserling, W.M., Punnett, L., & Fine, L.J. (1988). Trunk posture and back pain: Identification and control of occupational risk factors. Applied Industrial Hygiene, 3(3), 87-92.
- 16.Keyserling, W.M., Stetson, D.S., Silverstein, B.A., & Brouver, M.L. (1993). A checklist for evaluating risk factors associated with upper extremity cumulative trauma disorders, Ergonomics, 36(7), 807-831.
- 17.Kumar, S. (1990). Cumulative load as a risk factor for back pain. Spine, 15(12), 1311-1316.
- 18.Kuorinka, I., Jonsson, B., Kilbom, Å., Vinterberg, H., Biering-Sorensen, F., Andersson, et al. (1987). Standardised Nordic questionnaires for the analysis of musculoskeletal symptoms. Applied Ergonomics, 18(3), 233-237.
- 19.Ortiz, D.J., & Gleaves, S.M. (1991). A perspective on solving ergonomic problems. In B.M. Pulat & D.C. Alexander (Eds.), Industrial ergonomics case studies (pp. 195-205). New York, NY, USA: McGraw-Hill.
- 20.Parrot, J. (1973). The measuremen461t of stress and strain. In W.T. Singleton, J.G. Fox, & D. Whitfield (Eds.), Measurement of man at work (pp. 27-33). London, UK: Taylor & Francis.
- 21.Purswell, J.L., & Rumar, K. (1984) Occupational accident research: Where have we been and where are we going? In U. Kjellé (Ed.), Proceedings of the International Seminar on Occupational Accident Research (pp. 219-228). Saltsjöbaden, Sweden: Elsevier Science.
- 22.Putz-Anderson, V. (Ed.). (1988). Cumulative trauma disorders: A manual for musculoskeletal diseases of the upper limbs. London, UK: Taylor & Francis.
- 23.Shell, R.L. (Ed.). (1986). Work measurement principles and practice. Atlanta, GA, USA: Industrial Engineering and Management Press.
- 24.Tichauer, E.R. (1978). The biomechanical basis of ergonomics. New York, NY, USA: Wiley.
- 25.University of Miami. (1986). 2D Static Biomechanical Model. Miami, FL, USA: Author.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-a8c4759f-9949-4f82-be9b-484dd45c72b7