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The sodium fatty acids were firstly prepared by fatty acids with different iodine values which were from surfactant extraction using soybean oil fatty acid as raw material in this study. Effects of iodine value of sodium fatty acids on the flotation of collophanite were then investigated by flotation tests, contact angle measurements, adsorption tests, Krafft point measurements, foaming ability tests, and the resistance to the hard water measurements. Results show that the final flotation recovery was directly proportional to the iodine value of sodium fatty acid. Sodium fatty acid with higher iodine value has higher solubility and dispersity in the solutions, and stronger foaming ability and resistance to hard water. After interacting with collophanite, sodium fatty acid with higher iodine value made the mineral more hydrophobic, thus contributing to better flotation performances.
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Tom
Strony
770--778
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., rys. kolor.
Twórcy
autor
- School of Mineral Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University
- Yunnan Phosphate Chemical Group Co. Ltd
autor
- School of Mineral Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, No.932 South Lushan Road, 410086 Changsha, China
autor
- Yunnan Phosphate Chemical Group Co. Ltd
autor
- Yunnan Phosphate Chemical Group Co. Ltd
autor
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University
autor
- School of Mineral Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University
Bibliografia
- ATRAFI, A., GOMEZ, C.O., FINCH, J.A., PAWLIK, M., 2012. Frothing behavior of aqueous solutions of oleic acid. Miner. Eng. 36-38, 138-144
- BRANDAO, P.R.G., POLING, G.W., 1982. Anionic flotation of magnesite. Can. Metall. Q. 3, 211-220
- BRANDAO, P.R.G., CAIRES, L.G., QUEIROZ, D.S.B., 1994. Vegetable lipid oil-based collectors in the flotation of apatite ores. Miner. Eng. 7, 917-925
- CAO, Q., CHENG, J., WEN, S., 2015. A mixed collector system for phosphate flotation. Miner. Eng. 78, 114-121
- CHEN, Y.F., FENG, Q.M., ZHANG, G.F., LIU, D.Z., LIU, R.Z., 2018. Effect of Sodium Pyrophosphate on the Reverse Flotation of Dolomite from Apatite. Minerals. 7, 278-89.
- DOS SANTOS, M.A., SANTANA, R.C., CAPPONI, F., 2010. Effect of ionic species on the performance of apatite flotation. Sep. Purif. Technol. 1, 15-20
- EJTEMAEI, M., IRANNAJAD, M., GHARABAGHI, M., 2012. Role of dissolved mineral species in selective flotation of smithsonite from quartz using oleate as collector. Int. J. Miner. Process. 114, 40-47
- FEKARCHA, L., TAZEROUTI, A., 2012. Surface Activities, Foam Properties, HLB, and Krafft Point of Some n-Alkanesulfonates (C14–C18) with Different Isomeric Distributions. J. Surfact. Deterg. 15, 419-431
- GU, Y.L., FENG, Q.M., OU, L.M., 2013. A new method of testing frother performance. T. Nonferr. Metal. Soc. 9, 2776-2780
- GUIMARAES, R.C., ARAUJO, A.C., PERES, A.E.C., 2004. Reagents in igneous phosphate ores flotation. Miner. Process. 18, 199-204
- HERNAINZ, F., CALERO, M., BLAZQUEZ., 2004. Flotation of low-grade phosphate ore. Advanced Powder Technol. 4, 421-433
- HIU, Y.H., 1996. Bailey’s Industrial Oils and Fats products, 5th ed., New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc, ISBN: 9780471594277
- LI, C.X., CHENG, R.J., LUO, H.H., 2013. Study on collector for reverse flotation of certain phosphorite in Guizhou. Adv. Mater. Res. 734, 1086-1092
- LIU, X., LI, C.X., LUO, H.H., CHENG, R.J., LIU, F.Y., 2017. Selective reverse flotation of apatite from dolomite in collophanite ore using saponified gutter oil fatty acid as a collector. Int. J. Miner. Process. 165, 20-27
- LIU, X., LUO, H.H., CHENG, R.J., LI, C.X., ZHANG, J.H., 2017. Effect of citric acid and flotation performance of combined depressant on collophanite ore. Miner. Process. 109,162-168
- LU, Y.Q., DRELICH, J., MILLER, J.D., 1998. Oleate adsorption at an apatite surface studied by Ex-Situ FTIR internal reflection spectroscopy. J Colloid Interf Sci. 202, 462-476
- NANTHAKUMAR, B., GRIMM, D., PAWLIK, M., 2009. Anionic flotation of high-iron phosphate ores—Control of process water chemistry and depression of iron minerals by starch and guar gum. Int. J. Miner. Process. 92, 49-57
- SIS, A.H., CHANDER, S., 2003. Reagents used in the flotation of phosphate ores: A critical review. Miner. Eng. 7, 577−585
- ZAFAR, Z.I., ANWAR, M.M., PRITCHARD, D.W., 1995. Optimization of thermal beneficiation of a low grade dolomitic phosphate rock. Int. J. Miner. Process. 43, 123–131
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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