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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Precise measurement of the inner structural strain of polymer bonded explosive (PBXs) granules during compression molding is highly desirable in order to investigate the inner stress distribution field and its underlying generation mechanism, with the aim of improving the stress distribution uniformity. In this contribution, TATB-based (1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene) PBX granules were formulated and the stress-strain state of the PBX granules during the warm molding process was analyzed. Strain markers were implanted at different locations and the deformation characteristics and regularity of the embedded spherical strain markers were obtained by X-ray micro-tomography. Thus the local strain states at different locations could be obtained, and the local stress state could be deduced. The results showed that axisymmetric deformation occurred in all of the strain markers, where the flat strain ellipsoids were mainly compressed uni-axially. In the central region, the stress was mainly in an axial direction, and the shear force was small. Not only axial stresses, but also large shear stresses in the surrounding region of the cylindrical grains were present. The stress gradient in the central region was greater than that in the surrounding region. The stress was greater in the surrounding region because this region was squeezed by the mold. The maximum strain degree was 44.8% larger than the minimum strain degree. The local stress increment in each region was quantified. The stress increments of the three axes were in the range 14.2-19.5 MPa. This study examined the feasibility of evaluating the inner stress–strain state of PBX granules in a quantitative manner, which is significant in determining the inner strain and stress distribution in PBX granules during the molding process.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
688--707
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Institute of Chemical Materials, CAEP, 64 Mianshan road, 621900 Mianyang, China
autor
- Institute of Chemical Materials, CAEP, 64 Mianshan road, 621900 Mianyang, China
autor
- Institute of Chemical Materials, CAEP, 64 Mianshan road, 621900 Mianyang, China
autor
- Institute of Chemical Materials, CAEP, 64 Mianshan road, 621900 Mianyang, China
Bibliografia
- [1] Hu, L.; Yang, P.; Xu, T.; Jiang, Y.; Xu, H. J.; Long, W.; Yang, C. S.; Zhang, T.; Lu, K. Q. The Static Friction Force on a Rod Immersed in Granular Matter. Acta Physica Sinica 2003, 52(4): 4.
- [2] Chi, M. J.; Zhao, C. G.; Li, X. J. Stress-dilation Mechanism of Sands. China Civil Engineering Journal 2009, 42(3): 99-104.
- [3] Geng, J. F.; Longhi, E.; Behringer, R. P.; Howell, D. W. Memory in Twodimensional Heap Experiments. Phys. Rev. E: Stat., Nonlinear, Soft Matter Phys. 2001, 64(6): 30-60.
- [4] Sun, Q. C.; Wang, G. Q. Force Distribution in Static Granular Matter in Two Dimensions. Acta Physica Sinica 2008, 57(8): 4667-4674.
- [5] Xu, H.; Teng, H. C.; Cui, B.; Zhao, L. H.; Cao, Z. Y.; Jia, S. S. The State of the Art and Development on Nondestructive Residual Stress Measurement. Phys. Test Chem. Anal. (Part A: Physical Testing) 2003, 39(11): 595-598.
- [6] Yong, Z. H.; Zhu, S. F.; Zhao, B. J.; Chen, J. H.; Zhang, W. B.; Wei, X. W. Residual Stress Test of Bonded Explosives by X-ray Diffraction Method. Journal of Sichuan University (Engineering Science Edition) 2007, 39(5): 101-105.
- [7] Hao, R. J.; Tian, Z.; Chen, J. B.; Shen, C Y. Measuring Method of the Residual Stress of the Injection Plastic Parts. Engineering Plastics Application 2002, 30(5): 46-48.
- [8] Zhou, H. P.; Li, J. M.; Li, L. Testing and Relieving of Residual Stress for Polymer Bonded Explosive Based on TATB. Chin. J. Energ. Mater. 2008, 16(1): 37-40.
- [9] Baillou, F.; Dartyge, J. M.; Spyckerelle, C.; Mala, J. Influence of Crystal Defects on Sensitivity of Explosives. Proc. 10th Symposium (Int.) on Detonation 1993, 816-823.
- [10] Thompson, D. G.; Olinger, B.; DeLuca, R. The Effect of Pressing Parameters on the Mechanical Properties of Plastic Bonded Explosives. Propellants Explos. Pyrotech. 2005, 30(6): 391-396.
- [11] Lewis, A.; Goldrein, T. Strain Measurement Techniques in Explosive. Discovery. The Science & Technology Journal of AWE 2004, 36-43.
- [12] Yong, Z. H.; Zhu, S. F.; Zhao, B. J.; Chen, J. H.; Zhang, W. B.; Wei, X. W. Residual Stress Test of Bonded Explosives by X-ray Diffraction Method. Journal of Sichuan University (Engeering Science Edition) 2007, 39(5): 101-105.
- [13] Dai, B.; Zhang, W. B.; Lan, L. G.; Tian, Y. Experimental Study and DEM Simulation of Micro-Macro Behavior of TATB Granules During Compaction Using X-Ray Tomography. Propellants Explos. Pyrotech. 2015, 40(4): 688-698.
- [14] Chen, J. H.; Zhao, B. J.; Zhu, S. F.; Yong, Z. H.; Zhang, W. B.; Wei, X. W. Study of Measuring Methods of Residual Stress in Polymer Bonded Explosives. Journal of Sichuan University (Natural Science Edition) 2005, 42(2): 296-299.
- [15] Zhen, H. S.; Sun, Y. R.; Yuan, L. The Analysis and Prevention of Internal Stress in the Solid Rocket Motor Grain Flaw. Aerospace Shanghai 2002, 5: 36-38.
- [16] Wang, S. D. X-ray Method of Residual Stress Measurement in Explosive Charges. Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials 1994, 2(4): 35-39.
- [17] Yong, Z. H.; Zhu, S. F.; Zhao, B. J. X-Ray Measurement of Residual Stress in Plastic Bonded Explosives. J. Rare Earths 2006, 24(2): 179-181.
- [18] Zhang, W. B.; Zhao, B. J.; Tian, Y.; Huang, H.; Zhu, S. F.; Yang, Z. F. Ultrasonic Testing Stress of Polymer Bonded Explosive Specimens. Chin. J. Energ. Mater. 2006, 14(2): 136-138.
- [19] Tan, W. J.; Li, M.; Tang, X.; Huang, H. Acoustic Emission in Compression of RDX Crystalline Particles. Chinese Journal of Explosives & Propellants 2009, 32(1): 21-24.
- [20] Rae, P. J.; Palmer, S. J. P.; Goldein, H. T.; Field, J. E.; Lewis, A. L. Quasi-static Studies of the Deformation and Failure of PBX 9501. Proc. Royal Society A. 2002, 458: 2227-2242.
- [21] Zhou, Z. B.; Chen, P. W.; Huang, F. L. An Experimental Study on the Micro/Macro Fracture Behavior of PBX using Digital Speckle Correlation Method. Chin. J. High Pressure Phys. 2011, 25(1): 1-7.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-a8b24574-f44f-44a0-843a-0aff0598c018