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Empirical relationships between carbon dioxide emission, imports, exports, and population have been investigated. An empirical model with carbon dioxide emissions, structure and scale of import and exports, populations was built Using ridge regression analysis and observed data from 1985 to 2006 in China, we examined the relationship between each part of carbon dioxide emission and corresponding coefficients, including GIV (gross imports value), GXV (gross exports value), and P (populations). The results have shown that the increasing trend in TCOE (total carbon dioxide emissions) was determined by the exports, while its standard level is determined by population. Increasing the imports may reduce TCOE. Considering working to expand economy, the best ways for China to reduce TCOE are to introduce advanced technology and take actions to guarantee strict execution of cut-emission policy. Although the increasing imports also can reduce TCOE, it is not reasonable for the global cut-emission policy. To control population is not applicable as the immense population base, so government's publicity for low-carbon live is a necessary and feasible way to reduce carbon dioxide emission.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
75--85
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz., tab., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Sourthwest Jiaotao University, Chengdu, 610065, Sichuan, China
autor
- College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, Sichuan, PR China
autor
- Engineering Design and Research Institute, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, Sichuan, PR China.
autor
- School of Economics and Management, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, Sichuan, PR China
autor
- Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Sourthwest Jiaotao University, Chengdu, 610065, Sichuan, China
Bibliografia
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- [3] APERGIS N., PAYNE J.E., The emissions, energy consumption, and growth nexus: Evidence from the commonwealth of independent states, Energ. Policy, 2010, 38 (1), 650.
- [4] HEIL M.L., SELDEN T.M., International trade density and carbon emissions: a cross-county econometric analysis, J. Env. Dev., 2001, 10, 35.
- [5] DIETZ T., ROSA E.A., Effects of population and affluence on CO2 emissions, Pro. Natl. Acad. Sci., 1997, 94 (2), 175.
- [6] ROBERTS J.T., GRIMES P.E., Carbon intensity and economic development 1962–1991: a brief exploration of the environmental Kuznets curve, World Dev., 1997, 25 (2), 191.
- [7] ROBERTS J.T., GRIMES P.E., MANALE J.L., Social roots of global environmental change: a worldsystems analysis of carbon dioxide emissions, J. World Sys. Res., 2003, 9, 277.
- [8] TRABZON S.S., Global Renewable Energy Projections, Energ. Source., Part B. Economics, Planning, and Policy, 2009, 4 (2), 212.
- [9] LIU H.W., GALLAGHER K.S., Catalyzing strategic transformation to a low-carbon economy. A CCS roadmap for China, Energ. Policy, 2010, 38 (1), 59.
- [10] FENG T.W., SUN L.Y., The relationship between energy consumption structure, economic structure and energy intensity in China, Energ. Policy, 2009, 37 (12), 5475.
- [11] YAN Y.F., YANG L.K., China’s foreign trade and climate change: A case study of CO2 emissions, Energ. Policy, 2010, 38 (1), 350.
- [12] YANG Z.G., Urban public pension, replacement rates and population growth rate in China, Insur. Math. Econ., 2009, 45 (2), 230.
- [13] DUBOIS G., PEETERS P., CERON J.P., GOSSLING S., The future tourism mobility of the world population: Emission growth versus climate policy, Transport. Res. A-Pol., 2011, 45 (10), 1031.
- [14] HASAN M., The long-run relationship between population and per capita income growth in China, J. Policy Model., 2010, 32 (3), 355.
- [15] RAMAKRISHNAN R., A multi-factor efficiency perspective to the relationships among world GDP, energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions, TFSC, 2006, 73 (5), 483.
- [16] EZCURRA R., Is there cross-country convergence in carbon dioxide emission?, Energ. Policy, 2007, 35 (2), 1363.
- [17] MA C., STERN D.I., China’s changing energy intensity trend. A decomposition analysis, Energ. Econ., 2008, 30 (3), 1037.
- [18] ZHANG J., DENG S.H., ZHANG Y.Z., TANG Q., A new model concerning the relationship between industrial wastewater generation, abatement rate, discharge and economy in China, Proc. Env. Sci., 2011, 11, 803.
- [19] ZHANG J., LIU G.D., GUO H., LIU L., DENG S.H., A theoretical basis for the relationship between the industrial pollutant generation, abatement, emission and economy, Clean Technol. Envir., 2013, 15 (4), 707.
- [20] PARESH K.N., SEEMA N., Carbon dioxide emissions and economic growth: Panel data evidence from developing countries, Energ. Policy, 2010, 38 (1), 661.
- [21] VERBEKE T., CLERCQ M.D., The EKC: some really disturbing Monte Carlo evidence, Environ. Modell. Softw., 2006, 21 (10), 1447.
- [22] ZHANG J., LIU G.D., GUO H., LIU L., DENG S.H., Application the Optimization Models to Analysis the Industrial Pollution Emission in China, Environ. Prot. Eng., 2013, 39 (1), 87.
- [23] HOJJAT A.F., ABBAS R., LALEH S., A Comparison of Partial Least Squares (PLS) and Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regressions in predicting of couples mental health based on their communicational patterns, Proc. Soc. Behav. Sci., 2010, 5, 1459.
- [24] ZHANG J., DENG S.H., SHEN F., YANG X.Y., LIU G.D., GUO H., LI Y.W., XIAO H., ZHANG Y.Z., PENG H., ZHANG X.H., LI L., WANG Y.J., Modeling the relationship between energy consumption and economy development in China, Energy, 2011, 35 (7), 4227.
- [25] DENG S.H., ZHANG J., SHEN F., GUO H., LI Y.W., XIAO H., Relationship between industry structure, household-number and energy consumption in China, Energ. Source., Part B. Economics, Planning, and Policy, 2014, 9 (4), 325
- [26] ZHANG J., LIU G.D., DENG S.H., LIU L., GUO H., HUANG L.L., XING B., TIAN S., Simulation of the monthly hydroelectricity generation in China based on logistic model, Energ. Source, Part B. Economics, Planning, and Policy, 2014, 9 (4), 338.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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