Wieżowce z lat 60. i 70. we współczesnej Europie

Musiał, Robert

doi:10.21008/j.2658-2619.2024.18.7

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Tytuł artykułu

Wieżowce z lat 60. i 70. we współczesnej Europie

Autorzy

Musiał Robert

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DOI

10.21008/j.2658-2619.2024.18.7

Warianty tytułu

High-rise buildings from the 1960s and 1970s in contemporary Europe

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

Wieżowce z lat 60. i 70. w miastach europejskich są świadectwem pewnej epoki rozwoju wysokiej zabudowy na Starym Kontynencie, którego siła jawi się jako zależna od trzech czynników: jakości architektonicznej budynków, liczby wieżowców, które przetrwają próbę czasu, oraz sposobu przeprowadzanych renowacji tych obiektów. Analiza ma na celu wykazanie, jaka jest skala likwidacji oraz renowacji budynków wysokich wybudowanych w latach 1960–1979 w 13 dużych miastach europejskich. Badaniem objęto 207 budynków o wysokości ponad 80 m. Dziewiętnaście spośród nich wyburzono, co stanowi 9,17%, a 73 budynki, czyli 35,26%, poddano renowacji. Wskazuje to na znaczną skalę zjawiska. Przykłady budynków wysokich pokazują różny stopień zmian dokonanych w wizerunku zewnętrznym: od renowacji z wiernym odtworzeniem pierwotnych rozwiązań projektowych i detali architektonicznych po duże przekształcenia pierwotnej formy i zastąpienie jej nową o innym kształcie.

High-rise buildings from the 1960s and 1970s in European cities are testimony to a certain era of high-rise development on the Old Continent, the strength of which seems to depend on three factors: the architectural quality of the buildings, the number of high-rises that will stand the test of time, and the method of renovation of these structures. The analysis aims to demonstrate the scale of liquidation and renovation of tall buildings constructed in the period from 1960 to 1979 in thirteen large European cities. The study covered 207 buildings over 80 m high. Nineteen of them were demolished, i.e. 9.17%, and 73 buildings, i.e. 35.26%, were renovated. This indicates the significant scale of the phenomenon. Examples of tall buildings show various degrees of changes made to the external image: from renovation with faithful recreation of the original design solutions and architectural details to major transformations of the original form and replacing it with a new one with a different shape.

Słowa kluczowe

Europa wieżowiec lata 60. i 70. wyburzenie renowacja

Europe high-rise building 1960s and 1970s demolition renovation

Wydawca

Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej

Czasopismo

Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Poznańskiej. Architektura, Urbanistyka, Architektura Wnętrz

Rocznik

2024

Tom

Z. 18

Strony

91--116

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 68 poz., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Musiał Robert

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3515-0610

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