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Melon is a little popular vegetable to grow in Poland, due to high climatic requirements. Ensuring appropriate thermal conditions for plants growth is possible with relatively late planting seedlings. However, late planting does not guarantee high yield of good quality fruit. The factor enabling the earlier planting seedlings and improving the conditions of growth is the use of flat covers. The field experiment was conducted in 2008–2010 in central-eastern Poland. The effect of planting seedlings of melon ‘Malaga F1’ (15 May, 25 May and 4 June) and the length of polypropylene fibre 17 g·m-2 covering (by 4 and 8 weeks from planting, until harvest, control without covering) on the yield and economic efficiency of melon cultivation in the field was investigated. Most preferably the yield level and profitability of melon cultivation were influenced by planting seedlings on the 15 May and covering by 4 weeks. However, earlier planting decreased the share of marketable fruits in the total number of fruits. The highest share in the costs structure of melon cultivation had the costs of human labour.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
168--175
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., tab., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Vegetable Crops, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Bolesława Prusa 14, 08-110 Siedlce, Poland
autor
- Department of Vegetable Crops, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Bolesława Prusa 14, 08-110 Siedlce, Poland
autor
- Department of Vegetable Crops, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Bolesława Prusa 14, 08-110 Siedlce, Poland
autor
- Department of Vegetable Crops, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Bolesława Prusa 14, 08-110 Siedlce, Poland
autor
- Department of Vegetable Crops, Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Bolesława Prusa 14, 08-110 Siedlce, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. Augustyńska-Grzymek I., Goraj L., Jarka S., Pokrzywa T., Skarżyńska A. 2000. Metodyka liczenia nadwyżki bezpośredniej i zasady typologii gospodarstw rolniczych. Warszawa, FAPA.
- 2. Benincasa P., Massoli A., Polegri L., Concezzi L., Onofri A., Tei1 F. 2014. Optimising the use of plastic protective covers in field grown melon on a farm scale. Italian Journal of Agronomy, 9, 556. DOI 10.4081/ija.2014.556
- 3. Grudzień K., Górecki R. 2001. The effect of sheltering plants on field of cucumber and muskmelon. Vegetable Crops Research Bulletin, 54, 69–73.
- 4. Grudzień K., Rumpel J. 1998. Wpływ osłaniania i ściółkowania gleby na plonowanie papryki. Zeszyty Naukowe ATR w Bydgoszczy, s. Rolnictwo, 215(42), 79–84.
- 5. Gunerka L., Jabłońska L., Milczarski M. 2014. Opłacalność produkcji warzyw pod osłonami na przykładzie wybranego gospodarstwa. Roczniki Naukowe Ekonomii Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Obszarów Wiejskich., 101(3), 77–86.
- 6. Hamouz K., Lachman J., Dvořák P., Trnková E. 2006. Influence of non-woven fleece on the yield formation of early potatoes. Plant, Soil and Environment, 52(7), 289–294.
- 7. Ibarra L., Flores J., Díaz-Pérez J. C. 2001. Growth and yield of musk melon in response to plastic mulch and row covers. Scientia Horticulturae, 87(1–2), 139–145. DOI 10.1016/s0304–4238(00)00172–2
- 8. Ibarra-Jiménez L., Flores-Velásquez J., Quezada M.R. 2001. Desarrollo y rendimiento de melón (Cucumis melo L.) con relación al tiempo de permanencia de la cubierta flotante. Revista Chapingo, Serie Horticultura, 7(1), 95–109.
- 9. Kosterna E. 2014. The effect of covering and mulching on the soil temperature, growth and yield of tomato. Folia Horticulturae, 26(2), 91–101. DOI 10.2478/fhort-2014–0009
- 10. Kosterna E., Zaniewicz-Bajkowska A., Franczuk J., Rosa R. 2009. Effect of foliar feeding on the field level and quality of six large-fruit melon (Cucumis melo L.) cultivars. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum, Hortorum Cultus, 8(3), 13–24.
- 11. Kruk K. 1995. Warzywa dyniowate w uprawie polowej (ogórek, dynia olbrzymia, dynia zwyczajna, melon). Synteza Wyników Doświadczeń Odmianowych. Zeszyty COBORU w Słupi Wielkiej, 1044, pp. 32.
- 12. Lamont W.J. 2005. Plastics: Modifying microclimate for the production of vegetable crops. HortTechnology, 15, 477–481.
- 13. Majkowska-Gadomska J. 2009. Mineral content of melon fruit (Cucumis melo L.). Journal of Elementology, 14(4), 717–727. DOI 10.5601/ jelem.2009.14.4.717–727.
- 14. Majkowska-Gadomska, J. (2010). Badania nad oddziaływaniem bezpośredniego osłaniania roślin i ściółkowania gleby na wzrost rozwój oraz plonowanie melona (Cucumis melo L.). Wydawnictwo UW-M w Olsztynie. Rozpr. hab., 159, pp. 111.
- 15. Rosa R. 2014. Response of sweet corn cultivated in eastern Poland to different sowing dates and covering with non-woven PP. Part I. Corn yields. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum, Agricultura, 13(4), 93–112.
- 16. Sady W. 2000. Nawożenie warzyw polowych. Plantpress, Kraków.
- 17. Santos F.G.B., Negreiros M.Z., Medeiros J.F., Sousa Nunes G.H., Medeiros D.C., Granjeiro L.C. 2015. Produção e qualidade de melão Cantaloupe em cultivo protegido temporariamente com agrotêxtil em Mossoró, Rio Grande do Norte. Revista Ceres, Viçosa 62(1), 93–100.
- 18. Shin Y.S., Lee J.E., Yeon I.K., Cheung J.D., Choi S.Y., Lee K.D. 2009. Effect of nonwoven fabrics materials on the growth and yield of Korea Melon (Cucumis melo L. var. makuwa Mak.). Journal of Bio Environment Control, 18(2), 101–106.
- 19. Siwek P., Lipowiecka M. 2003. Efektywność ekonomiczna stosowania osłon z tworzyw sztucznych w uprawie ogórków na wczesny zbiór. Folia Horticulturae, Supl., 2, 358–360.
- 20. Waterer D. 2003. Yields and economics of high tunnels for production of warm season vegetable crops. HortTechnology, 13, 339–343.
- 21. Waterer D. 2010. Evaluation of biodegradable mulches for production of warm-season vegetable crops. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 90, 737– 43. DOI 10.4141/cjps10031
- 22. Wierzbicka B., Kuskowska M. 2000. The effect of soil temperature on yield of lettuce and cucumber grown under plastic cover. Hort. Veg. Grow., 19(3), 195–202.
- 23. World reference base for soil resources 2014. Update 2015. World Soil Resources Reports No. 106, FAO, Rome.
- 24. www.fresh-market.pl [access: 4.01.2016]
- 25. Yilmaz H., Demircan V., Kurtluk S. 2011. An economic analysis of open field melon (Cucumis melo L.) production in Cankiri province of Turkey. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 17(4), 484–490.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-a84b877c-9514-4979-9a0d-fa1298e9d3b6