Evaluation of Normalized Difference Vegetation Index by Remote Sensing with Landsat Satellites in the Tayacaja Valley in the Central Andes of Peru

• Autorzy: Carbajal-Morán Hipólito , Márquez-Camarena Javier F. , Galván-Maldonado Carlos A. , Zárate-Quiñones Rosa H. , Galván-Maldonado Alberto C. , Muñoz-De la Torre Rossibel J.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12912/27197050/169530

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The research sought to evaluate the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) of the study area located in the province of Tayacaja, which includes the districts of Acraquia, Ahuaycha, Pampas and Daniel Hernández, which is part of the central Andes of Peru. The data were collected in low water seasons with a longitudinal cut of 30 years with one sample per year, starting in 1993 until 2022; these samples corresponded to the month of August of each year. The images were extracted from maps from Landsat satellite databases, which were filtered for low cloud cover to avoid interference with the images. Maps from 1993 to 2012 were obtained from Landsat 5 satellite, while from 2013 to 2022 data were obtained from Landsat 8 satellite. The normalized difference vegetation index was determined using Quantum GIS based on the red and near infrared maps; being the minimum NDVI value obtained -0.18, which corresponds to the aquatic body of the Upamayu River that crosses from west to east the study area; while the highest NDVI obtained was 0.79 indicating a greater vegetation cover constituted by mainly eucalyptus plants. The mean NDVI of the 30 years is close to 0.21; this is an indicator that the vegetation is scarce and that it is decreasing mainly due to population growth.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

vegetation; satellite; greenness; raster; desertification

• Wydawca: Lubelski Oddział Polskiego Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology ; WNGB Wydawnictwo Naukowe
• Czasopismo: Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Vol. 24, iss. 7
• Strony: 208--215
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 27 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Carbajal-Morán Hipólito

• Instituto de Investigación de Ciencias de Ingeniería, Facultad de Ingeniería Electrónica-Sistemas, Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica, Jr. La Mar 755, Pampas 09156, Huancavelica, Perú

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1661-5363

autor

Márquez-Camarena Javier F.

• Instituto de Investigación de Ciencias de Ingeniería, Facultad de Ingeniería Electrónica-Sistemas, Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica, Jr. La Mar 755, Pampas 09156, Huancavelica, Perú

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0523-9569

autor

Galván-Maldonado Carlos A.

• Instituto de Investigación de Ciencias de Ingeniería, Facultad de Ingeniería Electrónica-Sistemas, Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica, Jr. La Mar 755, Pampas 09156, Huancavelica, Perú

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6619-7294

autor

Zárate-Quiñones Rosa H.

• Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y del Ambiente, Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú, Av. Mariscal Castilla N° 3909-4089, Huancayo 12006, Junín, Perú

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6553-0585

autor

Galván-Maldonado Alberto C.

• Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional de Trujillo, VXM5+HVJ, Trujillo 13011, La Libertad, Perú

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5385-768X

autor

Muñoz-De la Torre Rossibel J.

• Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud,Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica, Av. Agricultura No 319–321. Sector Paturpampa 09001, Huancavelica, Perú

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1544-8863

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