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Composting process provides a valuable material improving physical and chemical properties of soil. The quality of the obtained compost depends to a great extent on the kind of material subjected to stabilisation. Composting biodegradable products may result in the end product exceeding heavy metal limits that cannot be used in agriculture. The studies included composts produced in the compost plant in Kołobrzeg, the Municipal Waste Recovery and Storage Plant in Leśno Górne and the Waste Managemant Plant in Wardyń Górny. Composts were made from municipal solid waste, sewage sludge with straw and sawmill waste, and from urban green waste. The following determinations were determined: morphological composition, total content of macroelements and microelements and the level of these elements soluble in HCl at the concentration of 0.5 mol dm-3. The examined composts contained the amounts of total Pb, Ni and Cd allowing for their use in agriculture and the compost from sewage sludge, straw and sawmill waste, turned out to have the best utilisation properties.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
154--160
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 27 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Soil Science, Grassland and Environmental Chemistry, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Słowackiego 17, 71-434 Szczecin, Poland
autor
- Department of Soil Science, Grassland and Environmental Chemistry, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Słowackiego 17, 71-434 Szczecin, Poland
autor
- Renewable Energy Research and Training Centre, Ostoja 10, 72-001 Kołbaskowo, Poland
autor
- Department of Soil Science, Grassland and Environmental Chemistry, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Słowackiego 17, 71-434 Szczecin, Poland
autor
- Department of Soil Science, Grassland and Environmental Chemistry, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Słowackiego 17, 71-434 Szczecin, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. Baran S., Wójcikowska-Kapusta A., Żukowska G., Bik M. 2009. Changes of the phosphorus, potassium and magnesium content in compost of different maturity. Advances of Agricultural Sciences Problem Issues 537, 25–31.
- 2. Beesley L., Dickinson N. 2010. Carbon and trace element mobility in an urban soil amended with green waste compost. J. Soils Sediments 10, 215–222.
- 3. Castaldi P., Santona L., Melis P. 2006. Evolution of heavy metals mobility during municipial solid waste composting. Frasenius Environmental Bulletin 15 (9b), 1133-1140. Retrieved February 21, 2012, from Parlar Scientific Publications database on the World Wide Web http://www.psp-parlar.de.
- 4. Ciesielczuk T., Rosik-Dulewska Cz., Karwaczyńska U. 2011. Composts from waste as a potential source of organic matter and nutrients in crop productions. Kompostowanie i mechaniczno-biologiczne przetwarzanie odpadów, 108–116 (in Polish).
- 5. Czekała J., Sawicka A. 2006. Processing of sewage sludge with addend straw and sawdust into a product safe for the environment. Water-EnvironmentRural Areas 6 (2), 41–50 (in Polish).
- 6. Dziennik Ustaw 2007, No 147, item 1033.
- 7. Dziennik Ustaw 2008, No 119, item 765.
- 8. Gondek K., Kopeć M. 2012. Content of selected macro and microelements in composted biodegradable municipal waste. Acta Agrophysica, 19(3), 527–538 (in Polish).
- 9. Goyal S., Dhull S.K., Kapoor K.K. 2005. Chemical and biological changes during composting of different organic wastes and assessment of compost maturity. Bioresource Technology, 96, 1584–1591.
- 10. IUNG. 1990. Limits numbers for estimating soil macro and microelement content. Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation Puławy, 44. Puławy 1990 (in Polish).
- 11. Jasiewicz C., Antonkiewicz J., Baran A. 2010. Assessment of the use of municipal and industrial wastes in agriculture. Polish Journal of Chemical Technology, 9, 3, 15–19.
- 12. Jędrczak A., Haziak K. 2005. Determination of requirements for composting and other methods of waste biological treatment. Pracownie Badawczo Projektowe „EKOSYSTEM” Sp z o.o., Zielona Góra 2005 (in Polish).
- 13. Jędrczak A., Haziak K. 2005. The characteristic of biodegradable waste. IV-th International Waste Management Forum, Efficiency of waste management, May/June 2005. Poznań-Licheń Stary, Poland (in Polish), 233–245.
- 14. Kazanowska J., Szaciło J. 2008. The composting of solid waste in DANO composting plane in Suwalki. Environmental protection and natural resources. 35/36, 181–288 (in Polish).
- 15. Kosobudzki P., Chmarzyński A., Buszewski B. 2000. Sewage Sludge Composting. Pol. J. Environ. Stud.. 9 (4), 243–248.
- 16. Krzywy-Gawrońska E. 2010. Impact of composts with the participation of municipal sewage sludge on the content of the total forms of copper, manganese and zinc in soil. Polish Journal of Chemical Technology 12 (4), 15–18.
- 17. Lisk D. J., Gutenmann W. H., Rutzke M., Kuntz H. T., Chu G. 1992. Survey of Toxicants and Nutrients in Composted Waste Materials. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 22, 190–194.
- 18. Manczarski P. 2009. Composting and mechanical biological stabilisation of municipal waste organic fraction. Prace Instytutu Nafty i Gazu 164, 107– 116 (in Polish).
- 19. Meller E., Sammel A., Suchenia M. 2007. Morphological composition and fertilising properties of composts produced from organic fraction of municipal waste in ZUO Gorzów Wielkopolski. Zesz. Nauk. Uniwersytetu Zielonogórskiego 133, 305–315 (in Polish).
- 20. Miaomiao H., Wenhong L., Xingiang L., Donglei W., Guangming T. 2009 . Effect of composting process on phytotoxicity and speciation of copper, zinc and lead in sewage sludge and swine manure. Waste Management., 29 (2), 590–597.
- 21. Ozimek A., Kopeć M. 2012. Assessment of biological activity of biomass at different stages of composting process with use of the Oxitop Control measurement. Acta Agrophysica, 19(2), 379–390 (in Polish).
- 22. Pagans E., Barrena R., Font X., Sánchez A. (2006). Ammonia emissions from the composting of different organic wastes. Dependency on process temperature. Et. al Chemosphere 62, 1534–1542.
- 23. Raj D., Antil R.S. 2010. Evaluation of maturity and stability parameters of composts prepared from agro-industrial waste. Bioresource Technology 102, 2868–2873.
- 24. Ribeiro H.M.F., D’almeida Duarte E.F., Baião M., Rola E., Vaz M.C. 1996. An evaluation of three municipal solid wastes composts. In: C. Rodriguez-Barrueco (Ed.), Fertilizers and Environment, 351–353.
- 25. Sądej W., Namiotko A. 2010. Content of zinc in plants fertilized with municipal solid waste and Urban Green waste composts. J. Elementol., 15(4): 679–692.
- 26. Szpadt R., Jędrczak A. 008). Guidelines for requirements concerning waste composting, fermentation and mechanical biological treatment (according to legal status for 15December 2008.) Warszawa (in Polish). Retrived May 25, 2011, from Ministerstwo Środowiska http:// www.mos.gov.pl/g2/big/2009_07/ffc492d741b261340b1e263cd1c05c85.pdf.
- 27. Zhao S., Shang X., Duo L. 2013 Accumulation and spatial distribution of Cd, Cr, and Pb in mulberry from municipial solid waste compost following application of EDTA and (NH4)2SO4. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 20, 967–975.
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Bibliografia
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