Natural filler based composite materials

• Autorzy: Nayeeif A.A. , Hamdan Z.K. , Metteb Z.W. , Abdulla F.A. , Jebur N.A.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5604/01.3001.0016.0972

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Purpose: The first goal is to get rid of waste and reduce environmental pollution, and the other goal is to investigate the effect of these fibres on properties (resistance of composite materials for bending and tensile testing) of polyester and use them in applications. Also, The moisture environment effect on the properties of composite materials was studied. Design/methodology/approach: It uses natural fibres, which are considered waste, namely eggshell and sawdust with polyester. Several samples were prepared with different weight percentages (30% and 40%), and their mechanical properties were studied and immersed in water for 15 days. And studying the effect of water on these properties. It was found that it is possible to use these fibres (waste) with polyester and benefit from them. It was found that when adding fibres to polyester, the tensile strength decreases, but the bending increases the strength. Finally, it was found that when the samples are immersed in water, the material weakens, and its mechanical properties decrease. Findings: It can be noticed that adding natural fibres by 40% and 30% improved the mechanical properties of polyester in the bending test, where the bending test increased with increased volume fraction of fibre. It can be noticed that adding natural fibres by 40% and 30% decreased the mechanical properties (tensile strength) of polyester in a tensile test. When the natural composite materials were treated with water for 15 days, water decreased the mechanical properties in bending and tensile test. Research limitations/implications: One of the limitations of this research that was found through the work is that when increasing the weight ratios of the fibres added to polyester leads to the failure of polyester, so we recommend using lower weight ratios of fibre. Practical implications: One of the limitations of this research that was found through the work is that when increasing the weight ratios of the fibres added to polyester leads to the failure of polyester, so we recommend using lower weight ratios of fibre. Originality/value: The original value of this research is the use of fibres that are considered waste, their reuse, and utilization in some applications that do not require composite materials with high mechanical properties.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

polyester resin; composite natural materials; tensile; bending

PL

żywica poliestrowa; kompozytowe materiały naturalne; rozciąganie; gięcie

• Wydawca: International OCSCO World Press
• Czasopismo: Archives of Materials Science and Engineering
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: Vol. 116, nr 1
• Strony: 5--13
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 18 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Nayeeif A.A.

• Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4877-3419

autor

Hamdan Z.K.

• Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq

autor

Metteb Z.W.

• Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq

autor

Abdulla F.A.

• Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq

autor

Jebur N.A.

• Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq

Bibliografia

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• [4] S.P. Jagadish, K.R. Dinesh, A. Thimmana Gouda, S. Swamy, Fabrication and investigation of tensile and bending-mechanical and oxidative biodegradation properties of hybrid natural fibre reinforced bio-composites, International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology 8/1 (2017) 01-14.
• [5] K. Babu, A. Gnanavel babu, Investigation on the Mechanical Properties of Natural Fiber Composites Reinforced Epoxy with Al2O3 Nano Particles, International Journal of Current Engineering and Scientific Research 4/9 (2017) 44-51.
• [6] D. Pani, P. Mishra, Study of Mechanical Properties of Natural Fiber Reinforced Hybrid Polymer Composites, International Journal of Advanced Mechanical Engineering 9/1 (2019) 1-6.
• [7] M. Jaya Prakash, B.V. Ramana Murty, Experimental Investigation of Mechanical Properties on Kevlar and Flax Fiber Reinforced Hybrid Composite Material with Filler Material, International Journal of Research in Advent Technology 7/6 (2019) 20-24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32622/ijrat.76201938
• [8] N. Sienkiewicz, M. Dominic, J. Parameswaranpillai, Natural Fillers as Potential Modifying Agents for Epoxy Composition: A Review, Polymers 14/2 (2022) 265. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14020265
• [9] H. Mehdi, A. Mehmood, Theoretical Modelling and Experimental Investigation on Mechanical Properties of Natural Fiber Reinforced By Epoxy Resin Matrices, Journal of Materials Science and Surface Engineering 6/5 (2019) 867-871.
• 10] P.H.V. Sesha Talpa Sai, A. Bhaumik, Neha, R. Kalathingal, S. Joshi, Study on Mechanical Properties of Natural Fibre Mat with Fibre Composites, Test ‒ Engineering and Management 83 (2020) 16640-16645.
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• [12] V.V. Bhaskar, K. Srinivas, D.S.B. Rao, Investigation on Physical and Mechanical Properties of Banana and Palmyra Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Composites, Strojnícky časopis ‒ Journal of Mechanical Engineering 70/2 (2020) 167-180. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/scjme-2020-0029
• [13] Z.K. Hamdan, Z.W. Metteb, F.A. Abdulla, Mechanical properties of recycled natural composite material with polyester, Journal of Mechanical Engineering Research and Developments 44/3 (2021) 48-55.
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• [16] Z.K. Hamdan, F.A. Abdulla, Investigation of the Adding Nano Particles to Composite Material under High Strain Rate Torsion with Hygrothermal Effect, International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology 9/6 (2018) 1098-1114.
• [17] H. Mohammad, A.A. Stepashkin, V.V. Tcherdyntse, Effect of Graphite Filler Type on the Thermal Conductivity and Mechanical Behavior of Polysulfone- Based Composites, Polymers 14/3 (2022) 399. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14030399
• [18] M.M. Stănescu, A. Bolcu, A Study of the Mechanical Properties in Composite Materials with a Dammar Based Hybrid Matrix and Reinforcement from Crushed Shells of Sunflower Seeds, Polymers 14/3 (2022) 392. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14030392

Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).