Removal of Cadmium (II) by Adsorption Using Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) Dried Biomass

• Autorzy: Rosidah , Rahayu Sata Yoshida Sri , Susanti Evi

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/156692

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Using water hyacinth as a phytoremediation agent produces abundant biomass due to periodic harvesting in the system. One of the alternative uses of water hyacinth biomass can be a bio-sorbent to absorb metal contamination in the waters. This study aims to determine the quality of activated water hyacinth bio-sorbent, potentially reducing metal cadmium (Cd). The research was conducted from January to April 2022. The results showed that the parameters of water content, iodine absorption, and methylene blue in water hyacinth bio-sorbent had met the quality standard of activated carbon based on SNI No. 06-3730-1995. In contrast, the ash content still did not. In water, hyacinth stem bio-sorbents (stems + ZnCl₂ and stems 300 °C + ZnCl₂) obtained higher ash content (25.87 and 73.30%) than the ash content of water hyacinth root and leaf bio-sorbent with the same activation treatment. The optimum adsorption capacity (Qe) for the roots + ZnCl₂ occurred at a contact time of 45 minutes which was 8.13 mg/g with an absorption efficiency (Ef) of 34.20%. For the root 300 °C + ZnCl₂, the optimum adsorption capacity and absorption efficiency occurred at a contact time of 8 hours, namely 9.08 mg/g and 38.66%, respectively. The optimum adsorption capacity and absorption efficiency of the leaves + ZnCl₂ occurred at a contact time of 4 hours, namely 7.63 mg/g and 32.12%, respectively. Meanwhile, at the leaves 300 °C + ZnCl₂, the optimum adsorption capacity and absorption efficiency occurred at a contact time of 8 hours with a value of Qe = 11.84 mg/g and Ef = 49.35%.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

heavy metals; cadmium; phytoremediation; water hyacinth; biosorbent

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Vol. 24, nr 3
• Strony: 246--253
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 27 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Rosidah

• Student of Program Study of Environmental Management, Post Graduate Program, Pakuan University, Bogor, Indonesia

autor

Rahayu Sata Yoshida Sri

• Biology Program Study, Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Science, Pakuan University, Bogor, Indonesia

autor

Susanti Evi

• Research Centre for Limnology and Water Resources, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9558-9684

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).