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Surface roughness and wettability performance of thermally modified rowan wood as a fast-growing species

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This study aims to examine the effect of the thermal modification process on the surface roughness properties of the wood of rowan (Sorbus aucuparia L.) as a fast-growing species. Four thermal modification processes were applied, with temperatures of 160 and 180°C and durations of 2 and 4 hours. In total five groups were compared, including the untreated group. Arithmetical mean roughness, maximum height, ten-spot average roughness, and root-mean-square deviation were measured using a stylus-type profilometer, both parallel and perpendicular to the grain, according to the JIS B 0601 standard. Wettability was determined by measuring the contact angle of a droplet of distilled water. After dripping, the camera captured several images to measure the contact angle. The results showed that thermal modification decreases the wettability of the samples. Moreover, increments in temperature and duration may further decrease wettability. On the other hand, there are no significant differences between groups in terms of the surface roughness values, measured both parallel and perpendicular to the grain, except for two groups. It is concluded that these process conditions did not substantially change the surface roughness properties of rowan wood panels. However, the decrease in wettability may provide new possibilities for the use of less-known wood species.
Rocznik
Strony
35--44
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 31 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Forest Industry Engineering Department, Faculty of Forest, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey
  • Forest Industry Engineering Department, Faculty of Forest, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey
  • Forest Industry Engineering Department, Faculty of Forest, Duzce University, Duzce, Turkey
autor
  • Forest Industry Engineering Department, Faculty of Forest, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey
Bibliografia
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  • Candan Z., Buyuksari U., Korkut S., Unsal O., Cakicier N. [2012]: Wettability and surface roughness of thermally modified plywood panels. Industrial Crops and Products 36 [1]: 434-436. DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2011.10.010
  • Crowther T.W., Glick H.B., Covey K.R., Bettigole C., Maynard, D. S., Thomas, S. M., Smith J.R., Hintler G., Duguid M.C., Amatulli G., Tuanmui M.-N., Jetz, W., Salas C., Stam, C., Piotto D., Tavani R., Green S., Bruce, G., Williams S.J., Wiser S.K., Huber M.O., Hengeveld G. M.; Nabuurs G.-J., Tikhonova E., Borchardt P., Li C.-F., Powrie L.W., Fischer M., Hemp A., Homeier J., Cho P., Vibrans A.C., Umunay, P.M., Piao S.L., Rowe C.W., Ashton M.S., Crane P.R., Bradford M.A. [2015]: Mapping tree density at a global scale. Nature 525 [7568]: 201. DOI: 10.1038/nature14967. www.nature.com/articles/nature14967.epdf
  • Darmawan W., Nandika D., Noviyanti E., Alipraja I., Lumongga D., Gardner D., Gérardin P. [2018]: Wettability and bonding quality of exterior coatings on jabon and sengon wood surfaces. Journal of Coatings Technology and Research 15 [1]: 95-104. DOI 10.1007/s11998-017-9954-1
  • Follrich J., Muller U., Gindl W. [2006]: Effects of thermal modification on the adhesion between spruce wood (Picea abies Karst.) and a thermoplastic polymer. Holz als Rohund Werkstoff [64]: 373–376. DOI: 10.1007/s00107-006-0107-y
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  • Hakkou M., Pétrissans M., Zoulalian A., Gérardin P. [2005]: Investigation of wood wettability changes during heat treatment on the basis of chemical analysis. Polymer degradation and stability 89 [1]: 1-5. DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.10.017
  • Hill C.A.S. [2007]: Wood modification chemical thermal and other processes. John Wiley & Sons, England, (pp. 27). ISBN: 0-470-02172-1
  • Inoue M., Norimoto M., Tanahashi M., Rowell R.M. [2007]: Steam or heat fixation of compressed wood. Wood and Fiber Science 25 [3]: 224-235
  • Kamperidou V., Barboutis I. [2017]: Mechanical strength and surface roughness of thermally modified poplar wood. Pro Ligno 13 [4]
  • Korkut S., Budakci M. [2009]: Effect of high-temperature treatment on the mechanical properties of rowan (Sorbus aucuparia L.) wood. Drying Technology 27 [11]: 1240-1247. DOI: 10.1080/07373930903267161
  • Korkut S., Budakci M. [2010]: The effects of high-temperature heat-treatment on physical properties and surface roughness of rowan (Sorbus aucuparia L.) wood. Wood Research 55 [1]: 67-78
  • Korkut S., Guller B., Aytin A., Kok M.S. [2009]: Turkey’s native wood species: Physical and mechanical characterization and surface roughness of Rowan (Sorbus aucuparia L.). Wood Research 54 [2]: 19-30
  • Korkut S., Keskin H., Ünsal Ö., Bajraktari A. [2010]: Kiln drying properties of Rowan (Sorbus aucuparia L.) lumber. In 11th International IUFRO Wood Drying Conference: Recent Advances in the Field of Wood Drying (pp. 200-207)
  • Marcon B., Goli G., Matsuo-Ueda M., Denaud L., Umemura K., Gril J., Kawai S. [2018]: Kinetic analysis of poplar wood properties by thermal modification in conventional oven. IForest 11: 131–139. DOI: 10.3832/ifor2422-010ff.
  • Olek W., Bonarski J. T. [2008]: Texture changes in thermally modified wood. Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 53 [1]: 207-211
  • Ozmen N. [2007]: Dimensional stabilisation of fast growing forest species by acetylation. Journal of Applied Sciences 7 [5]: 710-714. DOI: 10.3923/jas.2007.710.714
  • Petrič M., Knehtl B., Krause A., Militz H., Pavlič M., Pétrissans M., Rapp A., Tomazic A., Welzbacher C., Gérardin P. [2007]: Wettability of waterborne coatings on chemically and thermally modified pine wood. Journal of Coatings Technology and Research 4 [2]: 203-206. DOI: 10.1007/s11998-007-9023-2
  • Rameau J.C., Mansion D., Dume G. [1989]: Flore forestiere Francaise. Guide ecologique illustre. 1. Plaines et Collines. Institut pour le developpement forestier, Paris, France
  • Sachsse H., Neufeldt P., Oechsler E. [1988]: Untersuchung wichtiger Holzeigenschaften der Eberesche (Sorbus aucuparia L.). Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff 46: 207-213. DOI: 10.1007/bf02608114
  • Sahin S., Ayata U., Bal B.C., Esteves B., Can A., Sivrikaya H. [2020]: Determination of some wood properties and response to weathering of Citrus limon (L.) Burm wood. Bioresources 15 [3]: 6840-6850. DOI: 10.15376/biores.15.3.6840-6850
  • Sandberg D., Kutnar A., Mantanis G. [2017]: Wood modification technologies - a review. iForest-Biogeosciences and Forestry 10 [6]: 895-908. DOI: 10.3832/ifor2380-010
  • Sivrikaya H., Can A., Gökmen K., Taşdelen M. [2016]: Effect of tall oil pretreatment on physical and mechanical properties of heat treated fir and beech. 27th International Conference on Wood Modification and Technology, Zagreb, Croatia
  • Stamn A.J., Hansen L.A. [1937]: Minimizing wood shrinkage and swelling effect of heating in various gases. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry 29 [7]: 831-833. DOI: 10.1021/ie50331a021
  • Sundqvist B. [2004]: Colour changes and acid formation in wood during heating. 50 p. PhD thesis, Lulea University of Technology, Skellefta, Sweden
  • Unsal O., Ayrilmis N. [2005]: Variations in compression strength and surface roughness of heat-treated Turkish river red gum (Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehn.) wood. Journal of Wood Science 51:405–409. DOI: 10.1007/s10086-004-0655-x
  • Yildiz U.C., Yildiz S., Gezer E.D. [2005a]: Mechanical properties and decay resistance of wood–polymer composites prepared from fast growing species in Turkey. Bioresource Technology 96 [9]: 1003-1011. DOI: doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2004.09.010
  • Yildiz U.C., Yildiz S., Gezer E.D. [2005b]: Mechanical and chemical behavior of beech wood modified by heat. Wood and Fiber Science 37 [3]: 456-461. DOI: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2005.07.017
  • List of standards
  • JIS B 0601:2001 Geometrical Product Specifications (Gps) – Surface Texture: Profile Method – Terms, Definitions and Surface Texture Parameters. Japanese Standards Association (JSA), Japan
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-a7da7c0e-ffb4-43ac-84f1-188bbe994a27
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